See сом in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*somъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *somъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*somъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "som",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сома́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сомы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сомо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "со́м",
"roman": "sóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сомы́",
"roman": "somý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сома́",
"roman": "somá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сомо́в",
"roman": "somóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́",
"roman": "somú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сома́м",
"roman": "somám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сома́",
"roman": "somá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сомо́в",
"roman": "somóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сомо́м",
"roman": "somóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сома́ми",
"roman": "somámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соме́",
"roman": "somé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сома́х",
"roman": "somáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "сом • (som) m anim (genitive сома́, nominative plural сомы́, genitive plural сомо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Catfish",
"orig": "ru:Catfish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"ref": "1939, “Рыба. Отварная рыба. Белуга отварная”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва, Ленинград: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Belúgu i drugúju krásnuju rýbu, a tákže somá lúčše varítʹ célym kuskóm i rézatʹ na pórcii péred podáčej na stol.",
"text": "Белу́гу и другу́ю кра́сную ры́бу, а та́кже сома́ лу́чше вари́ть це́лым куско́м и ре́зать на по́рции пе́ред пода́чей на стол.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catfish, sheatfish"
],
"id": "en-сом-ru-noun-gsRQ6h3T",
"links": [
[
"catfish",
"catfish"
],
[
"sheatfish",
"sheatfish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sómovyje",
"sense": "сомообра́зные pl (somoobráznyje)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "со́мовые"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[som]"
}
],
"word": "сом"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ky",
"3": "сом"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Kyrgyz сом (som)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "uz",
"3": "сўм"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek сўм (soʻm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kyrgyz сом (som), Uzbek сўм (soʻm)/soʻm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "som",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "со́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "со́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "со́м",
"roman": "sóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́мы",
"roman": "sómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со́ма",
"roman": "sóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́мов",
"roman": "sómov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со́му",
"roman": "sómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́мам",
"roman": "sómam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со́м",
"roman": "sóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́мы",
"roman": "sómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со́мом",
"roman": "sómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́мами",
"roman": "sómami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со́ме",
"roman": "sóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́мах",
"roman": "sómax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сом • (som) m inan (genitive со́ма, nominative plural со́мы, genitive plural со́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "ru:Currency",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"som, so'm"
],
"id": "en-сом-ru-noun-3zW8-4uu",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"som",
"som"
],
[
"so'm",
"so'm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) som, so'm"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[som]"
}
],
"word": "сом"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms borrowed from Kyrgyz",
"Russian terms borrowed from Uzbek",
"Russian terms derived from Kyrgyz",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Uzbek",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"uk:Catfish",
"uk:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*somъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *somъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*somъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "som",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сома́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сомы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сомо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "со́м",
"roman": "sóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сомы́",
"roman": "somý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сома́",
"roman": "somá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сомо́в",
"roman": "somóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сому́",
"roman": "somú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сома́м",
"roman": "somám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сома́",
"roman": "somá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сомо́в",
"roman": "somóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сомо́м",
"roman": "somóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сома́ми",
"roman": "somámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "соме́",
"roman": "somé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сома́х",
"roman": "somáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "сом • (som) m anim (genitive сома́, nominative plural сомы́, genitive plural сомо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sómovyje",
"sense": "сомообра́зные pl (somoobráznyje)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "со́мовые"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Catfish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"ref": "1939, “Рыба. Отварная рыба. Белуга отварная”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва, Ленинград: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Belúgu i drugúju krásnuju rýbu, a tákže somá lúčše varítʹ célym kuskóm i rézatʹ na pórcii péred podáčej na stol.",
"text": "Белу́гу и другу́ю кра́сную ры́бу, а та́кже сома́ лу́чше вари́ть це́лым куско́м и ре́зать на по́рции пе́ред пода́чей на стол.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catfish, sheatfish"
],
"links": [
[
"catfish",
"catfish"
],
[
"sheatfish",
"sheatfish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[som]"
}
],
"word": "сом"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Kyrgyz",
"Russian terms borrowed from Uzbek",
"Russian terms derived from Kyrgyz",
"Russian terms derived from Uzbek",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"uk:Catfish",
"uk:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ky",
"3": "сом"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Kyrgyz сом (som)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "uz",
"3": "сўм"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek сўм (soʻm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kyrgyz сом (som), Uzbek сўм (soʻm)/soʻm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "som",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "со́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "со́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "со́м",
"roman": "sóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́мы",
"roman": "sómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со́ма",
"roman": "sóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́мов",
"roman": "sómov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со́му",
"roman": "sómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́мам",
"roman": "sómam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со́м",
"roman": "sóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́мы",
"roman": "sómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со́мом",
"roman": "sómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́мами",
"roman": "sómami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "со́ме",
"roman": "sóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "со́мах",
"roman": "sómax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сом • (som) m inan (genitive со́ма, nominative plural со́мы, genitive plural со́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Currency"
],
"glosses": [
"som, so'm"
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"som",
"som"
],
[
"so'm",
"so'm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) som, so'm"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[som]"
}
],
"word": "сом"
}
Download raw JSONL data for сом meaning in Russian (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.