See сом on Wiktionary
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"Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Fish", "orig": "bg:Fish", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 18 10 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 11 8 18 7 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 17 10 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 10 7 17 6 0 4 1 6 0 0 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sheatfish (Silurus glanis)" ], "id": "en-сом-bg-noun-82cFW-AJ", "links": [ [ "sheatfish", "sheatfish" ], [ "Silurus glanis", "Silurus glanis#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsɔm]" } ], "word": "сом" } { "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kca-eas", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "сом (som)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kca-eas", "2": "Surgut" 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"Surgut" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sɒːm]" } ], "word": "сом" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ce", "2": "стом" }, "expansion": "Chechen стом (stom)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Akin to Chechen стом (stom).", "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "сом • (som)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ingush", "lang_code": "inh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingush entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 18 10 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 11 8 18 7 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fruit" ], "id": "en-сом-inh-noun-kglSaqph", "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] } ], "word": "сом" } { "etymology_text": "As a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.", "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "adjective", "head": "" }, "expansion": "сом • (som)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "сом • (som)", "name": "kk-adj" } ], "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "solid, dense" ], "id": "en-сом-kk-adj-ipwPP-uO", "links": [ [ "solid", "solid" ], [ "dense", "dense" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pure" ], "id": "en-сом-kk-adj-uLoux-kH", "links": [ [ "pure", "pure" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script", "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script", "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script" ], "word": "сом" } { "etymology_text": "As a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.", "forms": [ { "form": "som", 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"form": "сомдун", "roman": "somdun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдордун", "roman": "somdordun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомго", "roman": "somgo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдорго", "roman": "somdorgo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомду", "roman": "somdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдорду", "roman": "somdordu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомдо", "roman": "somdo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдордо", "roman": "somdordo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомдон", "roman": "somdon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдордон", "roman": "somdordon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомум", "roman": "somum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдорум", "roman": "somdorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомумдун", "roman": "somumdun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдорумдун", "roman": "somdorumdun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомума", "roman": "somuma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдорума", "roman": "somdoruma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомумду", "roman": "somumdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдорумду", "roman": "somdorumdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомумда", "roman": "somumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдорумда", "roman": "somdorumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомумдан", "roman": "somumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдорумдан", "roman": "somdorumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуң", "roman": "somuŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "informal", "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдоруң", "roman": "somdoruŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "informal", "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуңдун", "roman": "somuŋdun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "informal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдоруңдун", "roman": "somdoruŋdun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "informal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуңа", "roman": "somuŋa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "informal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдоруңа", "roman": "somdoruŋa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "informal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуңду", "roman": "somuŋdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "informal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдоруңду", "roman": "somdoruŋdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "informal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуңда", "roman": "somuŋda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "informal", "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдоруңда", "roman": "somdoruŋda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "informal", "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуңдан", "roman": "somuŋdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "informal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдоруңдан", "roman": "somdoruŋdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "informal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуңуз", "roman": "somuŋuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдоруңуз", "roman": "somdoruŋuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуңуздун", "roman": "somuŋuzdun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдоруңуздун", "roman": "somdoruŋuzdun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуңузга", "roman": "somuŋuzga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "formal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдоруңузга", "roman": "somdoruŋuzga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "formal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуңузду", "roman": "somuŋuzdu", "source": 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"raw_glosses": [ "(historical) ruble (under the USSR)" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "word": "сом" } { "etymology_text": "As a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.", "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سوم", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "adjective", "3": "comparative", "4": "", "5": "superlative", "6": "", "7": "Arabic spelling", "8": "سوم", "f1accel-form": "defs", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "сом • (som) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling سوم)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "сом • (som) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling سوم)", "name": "ky-adj" } ], "lang": "Kyrgyz", "lang_code": "ky", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pure" ], "id": "en-сом-ky-adj-uLoux-kH", "links": [ [ "pure", "pure" ] ] } ], "word": "сом" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*somъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *somъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*somъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "сомче", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "сом", "roman": "som", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомови", "roman": "somovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ 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"roman": "soma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "", "3": "сомче" }, "expansion": "сом • (som) m (diminutive сомче)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "сом", "2": "сомов", "pov": "1" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "accel-gender": "m", "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "сомје", "col_sg2": "", "count": "сома", "def_dist_pl": "сомовине", "def_dist_sg": "сомон", "def_prox_pl": "сомовиве", "def_prox_sg": "сомов", "def_unsp_pl": "сомовите", "def_unsp_sg": "сомот", "ind_pl": "сомови", "ind_sg": "сом", "n": "", "voc_pl": "сомови", "voc_sg": "сому", "voc_sg2": "" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": 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"LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-сом.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "сом" } { "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mn-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "сом", "roman": "som", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "сом", "roman": "som", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомууд", "roman": "somuud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомын", "roman": "somyn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуудын", "roman": "somuudyn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомыг", "roman": "somyg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуудыг", "roman": "somuudyg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомд", "roman": "somd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуудад", "roman": "somuudad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомоос", "roman": "somoos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуудаас", "roman": "somuudaas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомоор", "roman": "somoor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуудаар", "roman": "somuudaar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомтой", "roman": "somtoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуудтай", "roman": "somuudtaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомгүй", "roman": "somgüj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "privative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуудгүй", "roman": "somuudgüj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "privative" ] }, { "form": "сом руу", "roman": "som ruu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомууд руу", "roman": "somuud ruu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "directive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mn-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "сомоо", "roman": "somoo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуудаа", "roman": "somuudaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомынхоо", "roman": "somynxoo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуудынхаа", "roman": "somuudynxaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомыгоо", "roman": "somygoo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуудыгаа", "roman": "somuudygaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомдоо", "roman": "somdoo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомууддаа", "roman": "somuuddaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомоосоо", "roman": "somoosoo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуудаасаа", "roman": "somuudaasaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомоороо", "roman": "somooroo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуудаараа", "roman": "somuudaaraa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомтойгоо", "roman": "somtojgoo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуудтайгаа", "roman": "somuudtajgaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомгүйгээ", "roman": "somgüjgee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "privative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуудгүйгээ", "roman": "somuudgüjgee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "privative" ] }, { "form": "сом руугаа", "roman": "som ruugaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомууд руугаа", "roman": "somuud ruugaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "directive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "сом • (som)", "name": "mn-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "сом" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "сом<r>" }, "name": "mn-decl" } ], "lang": "Mongolian", "lang_code": "mn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "wooden fermentation bucket" ], "id": "en-сом-mn-noun-CUSPYbjK", "links": [ [ "wooden", "wooden" ], [ "fermentation", "fermentation" ], [ "bucket", "bucket" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) wooden fermentation bucket" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "wikipedia": [ "Mongolian script" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɔm/" } ], "word": "сом" } { "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kca-nor", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "сом (som)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kca-nor", "2": "Kazym" }, "expansion": "(Kazym)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Northern Khanty", "lang_code": "kca-nor", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kazym Khanty", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Khanty entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 18 10 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 11 8 18 7 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 17 10 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 10 7 17 6 0 4 1 6 0 0 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fish scale" ], "id": "en-сом-kca-nor-noun-3CB1N8fv", "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "scale", "scale" ] ], "tags": [ "Kazym" ] } ], "word": "сом" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "zlw-osk", "3": "som", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak som", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "zlw-osk", "3": "som" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak som", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*esmь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "som" }, "expansion": "Slovak som", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak som, from Proto-Slavic *esmь. Cognate with Slovak som.", "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "сом (som)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "сом" ], "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "lang_code": "rsk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "buc", "word": "буц" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular indicative present of буц (buc)" ], "id": "en-сом-rsk-verb-I9wfvSCQ", "links": [ [ "буц", "буц#Pannonian_Rusyn" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsɔm]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" } ], "word": "сом" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*somъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *somъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*somъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "сома́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "сомы́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомо́в", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "со́м", "roman": "sóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомы́", "roman": "somý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сома́", "roman": "somá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомо́в", "roman": "somóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сому́", "roman": "somú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сома́м", "roman": "somám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сома́", "roman": "somá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомо́в", "roman": "somóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомо́м", "roman": "somóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сома́ми", "roman": "somámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "соме́", "roman": "somé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сома́х", "roman": "somáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "a": "an" }, "expansion": "сом • (som) m anim (genitive сома́, nominative plural сомы́, genitive plural сомо́в)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Catfish", "orig": "ru:Catfish", "parents": [ "Fish", "Otocephalan fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1939, “Рыба. Отварная рыба. Белуга отварная”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва, Ленинград: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):", "roman": "Belúgu i drugúju krásnuju rýbu, a tákže somá lúčše varítʹ célym kuskóm i rézatʹ na pórcii péred podáčej na stol.", "text": "Белу́гу и другу́ю кра́сную ры́бу, а та́кже сома́ лу́чше вари́ть це́лым куско́м и ре́зать на по́рции пе́ред пода́чей на стол.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "catfish, sheatfish" ], "id": "en-сом-ru-noun-gsRQ6h3T", "links": [ [ "catfish", "catfish" ], [ "sheatfish", "sheatfish" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "sómovyje", "sense": "сомообра́зные pl (somoobráznyje)", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "со́мовые" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[som]" } ], "word": "сом" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ky", "3": "сом" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Kyrgyz сом (som)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "uz", "3": "сўм" }, "expansion": "Uzbek сўм (soʻm)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kyrgyz сом (som), Uzbek сўм (soʻm)/soʻm.", "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "со́ма", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "со́мы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́мов", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "со́м", "roman": "sóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мы", "roman": "sómy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́ма", "roman": "sóma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мов", "roman": "sómov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́му", "roman": "sómu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мам", "roman": "sómam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́м", "roman": "sóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мы", "roman": "sómy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́мом", "roman": "sómom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мами", "roman": "sómami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́ме", "roman": "sóme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мах", "roman": "sómax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "сом • (som) m inan (genitive со́ма, nominative plural со́мы, genitive plural со́мов)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Currency", "orig": "ru:Currency", "parents": [ "Money", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "som, so'm" ], "id": "en-сом-ru-noun-3zW8-4uu", "links": [ [ "numismatics", "numismatics" ], [ "som", "som" ], [ "so'm", "so'm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(numismatics) som, so'm" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "numismatics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[som]" } ], "word": "сом" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*somъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *somъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*somъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "со̏м", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sȍm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "со̏м", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со̀мови", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сома", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомова", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сому", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомовима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сома", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомове", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "соме", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "сомови", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "сому", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомовима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомом", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомовима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "со̏м" }, "expansion": "со̏м m (Latin spelling sȍm)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "со̏м", "10": "сомови", "11": "сому", "12": "сомовима", "13": "сомом", "14": "сомовима", "2": "со̀мови", "3": "сома", "4": "сомова", "5": "сому", "6": "сомовима", "7": "сома", "8": "сомове", "9": "соме" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Fish", "orig": "sh:Fish", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "catfish" ], "id": "en-сом-sh-noun-nBiA-SKf", "links": [ [ "catfish", "catfish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sôm/" } ], "word": "сом" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "The origins of this term are unclear. Possibly because som (catfish) is a big fish. Others believe it is due to the 1000 dinar banknotes of 1955, on which the person depicted appears to have two fish eyes (instead of welding goggles) on his head.", "forms": [ { "form": "со̏м", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sȍm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "со̏м" }, "expansion": "со̏м m (Latin spelling sȍm)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Fish", "orig": "sh:Fish", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "grand (a thousand of something, especially but not only money)" ], "id": "en-сом-sh-noun-~5cS3WxE", "links": [ [ "grand", "grand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) grand (a thousand of something, especially but not only money)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sôm/" } ], "word": "сом" } { "etymology_text": "As a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.", "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "noun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "сом • (som)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "сом • (som)", "name": "alt-noun" } ], "lang": "Southern Altai", "lang_code": "alt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "statue, contour, form" ], "id": "en-сом-alt-noun-eFrs-u7D", "links": [ [ "statue", "statue" ], [ "contour", "contour" ], [ "form", "form" ] ] } ], "word": "сом" } { "etymology_text": "As a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.", "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "сом • (som)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "сом • (som)", "name": "alt-adj" } ], "lang": "Southern Altai", "lang_code": "alt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "unbroken, hard" ], "id": "en-сом-alt-adj-EqW1FyIN", "links": [ [ "unbroken", "unbroken" ], [ "hard", "hard" ] ] } ], "word": "сом" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*somъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *somъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *somъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "со́ма", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "со́ми", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́мів", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "сом", "roman": "som", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́ми", "roman": "sómy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́ма", "roman": "sóma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мів", "roman": "sómiv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́мові", "roman": "sómovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́му", "roman": "sómu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мам", "roman": "sómam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́ма", "roman": "sóma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́ми", "roman": "sómy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́мів", "roman": "sómiv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́мом", "roman": "sómom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мами", "roman": "sómamy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́мові", "roman": "sómovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мі", "roman": "sómi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мах", "roman": "sómax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́ме", "roman": "sóme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "со́ми", "roman": "sómy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "сом<a.anml>" }, "expansion": "сом • (som) m animal (genitive со́ма, nominative plural со́ми, genitive plural со́мів)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "сом<a.anml>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Catfish", "orig": "uk:Catfish", "parents": [ "Fish", "Otocephalan fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Fish", "orig": "uk:Fish", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "catfish" ], "id": "en-сом-uk-noun-nBiA-SKf", "links": [ [ "catfish", "catfish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sɔm]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-сом.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "сом" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "со́ма", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "со́ми", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́мів", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "сом", "roman": "som", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́ми", "roman": "sómy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́ма", "roman": "sóma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мів", "roman": "sómiv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́мові", "roman": "sómovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́му", "roman": "sómu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мам", "roman": "sómam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сом", "roman": "som", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́ми", "roman": "sómy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́мом", "roman": "sómom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мами", "roman": "sómamy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́мі", "roman": "sómi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мах", "roman": "sómax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́ме", "roman": "sóme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "со́ми", "roman": "sómy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "сом<>" }, "expansion": "сом • (som) m inan (genitive со́ма, nominative plural со́ми, genitive plural со́мів)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "сом<>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "som (currency)" ], "id": "en-сом-uk-noun-~GFSmxVJ", "links": [ [ "som", "som" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sɔm]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-сом.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "сом" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "uk:Catfish", "uk:Fish" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*somъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *somъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *somъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "сом", "roman": "som", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мове", "roman": "sómove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́мът", "roman": "sómǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "со́мовете", "roman": "sómovete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "со́ма", "roman": "sóma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мовете", "roman": "sómovete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́ма", "roman": "sóma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́ме", "roman": "sóme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "со́мове", "roman": "sómove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "сом", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "сом • (som) m", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "сом<(v)>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian masculine nouns", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "bg:Fish" ], "glosses": [ "sheatfish (Silurus glanis)" ], "links": [ [ "sheatfish", "sheatfish" ], [ "Silurus glanis", "Silurus glanis#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsɔm]" } ], "word": "сом" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "uk:Catfish", "uk:Fish" ], "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kca-eas", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "сом (som)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kca-eas", "2": "Surgut" }, "expansion": "(Surgut)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Eastern Khanty", "lang_code": "kca-eas", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Eastern Khanty entries with incorrect language header", "Eastern Khanty lemmas", "Eastern Khanty nouns", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Surgut Khanty", "kca-eas:Animal body parts" ], "glosses": [ "fish scale" ], "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "scale", "scale" ] ], "tags": [ "Surgut" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sɒːm]" } ], "word": "сом" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "uk:Catfish", "uk:Fish" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ce", "2": "стом" }, "expansion": "Chechen стом (stom)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Akin to Chechen стом (stom).", "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "сом • (som)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ingush", "lang_code": "inh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingush entries with incorrect language header", "Ingush lemmas", "Ingush nouns", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "fruit" ], "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] } ], "word": "сом" } { "categories": [ "Kazakh adjectives", "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header", "Kazakh lemmas", "Kazakh nouns", "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "kk:Currency", "uk:Catfish", "uk:Fish" ], "etymology_text": "As a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.", "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "adjective", "head": "" }, "expansion": "сом • (som)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "сом • (som)", "name": "kk-adj" } ], "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "solid, dense" ], "links": [ [ "solid", "solid" ], [ "dense", "dense" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pure" ], "links": [ [ "pure", "pure" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script", "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script", "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script" ], "word": "сом" } { "categories": [ "Kazakh adjectives", "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header", "Kazakh lemmas", "Kazakh nouns", "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "kk:Currency", "uk:Catfish", "uk:Fish" ], "etymology_text": "As a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.", "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "сом • (som)", "name": "kk-noun" } ], "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "som (national unit of currency in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan)" ], "links": [ [ "som", "som" ], [ "Uzbekistan", "Uzbekistan#English" ], [ "Kyrgyzstan", "Kyrgyzstan#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Kazakh terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "ruble (under the USSR)" ], "links": [ [ "ruble", "ruble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) ruble (under the USSR)" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script", "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script", "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script" ], "word": "сом" } { "categories": [ "Kyrgyz adjectives", "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header", "Kyrgyz lemmas", "Kyrgyz nouns", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for inflections in Kyrgyz entries", "ky:Currency", "uk:Catfish", "uk:Fish" ], "etymology_text": "As a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.", "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سوم", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ky-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "сом", "roman": "som", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдор", "roman": "somdor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомдун", "roman": "somdun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдордун", "roman": "somdordun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомго", "roman": "somgo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдорго", "roman": "somdorgo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомду", "roman": "somdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдорду", "roman": "somdordu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомдо", "roman": "somdo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдордо", "roman": "somdordo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомдон", "roman": "somdon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдордон", "roman": "somdordon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомум", "roman": "somum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдорум", "roman": "somdorum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомумдун", "roman": "somumdun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдорумдун", "roman": "somdorumdun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомума", "roman": "somuma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдорума", "roman": "somdoruma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомумду", "roman": "somumdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдорумду", "roman": "somdorumdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомумда", "roman": "somumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдорумда", "roman": "somdorumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомумдан", "roman": "somumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдорумдан", "roman": "somdorumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуң", "roman": "somuŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "informal", "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдоруң", "roman": "somdoruŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "informal", "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуңдун", "roman": "somuŋdun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "informal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдоруңдун", "roman": "somdoruŋdun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "informal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуңа", "roman": "somuŋa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "informal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдоруңа", "roman": "somdoruŋa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "informal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуңду", "roman": "somuŋdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "informal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдоруңду", "roman": "somdoruŋdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "informal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуңда", "roman": "somuŋda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "informal", "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдоруңда", "roman": "somdoruŋda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "informal", "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуңдан", "roman": "somuŋdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "informal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдоруңдан", "roman": "somdoruŋdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "informal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуңуз", "roman": "somuŋuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдоруңуз", "roman": "somdoruŋuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуңуздун", "roman": "somuŋuzdun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдоруңуздун", "roman": "somdoruŋuzdun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуңузга", "roman": "somuŋuzga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "formal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдоруңузга", "roman": "somdoruŋuzga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "formal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуңузду", "roman": "somuŋuzdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "formal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдоруңузду", "roman": "somdoruŋuzdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "formal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуңузда", "roman": "somuŋuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдоруңузда", "roman": "somdoruŋuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуңуздан", "roman": "somuŋuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "formal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомдоруңуздан", "roman": "somdoruŋuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "formal", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "noun", "3": "Arabic spelling", "4": "سوم", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "сом • (som) (Arabic spelling سوم)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "сом • (som) (Arabic spelling سوم)", "name": "ky-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ky-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Kyrgyz", "lang_code": "ky", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "som (national unit of currency in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan)" ], "links": [ [ "som", "som" ], [ "Uzbekistan", "Uzbekistan#English" ], [ "Kyrgyzstan", "Kyrgyzstan#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Kyrgyz terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "ruble (under the USSR)" ], "links": [ [ "ruble", "ruble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) ruble (under the USSR)" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "word": "сом" } { "categories": [ "Kyrgyz adjectives", "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header", "Kyrgyz lemmas", "Kyrgyz nouns", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for inflections in Kyrgyz entries", "ky:Currency", "uk:Catfish", "uk:Fish" ], "etymology_text": "As a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.", "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سوم", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "adjective", "3": "comparative", "4": "", "5": "superlative", "6": "", "7": "Arabic spelling", "8": "سوم", "f1accel-form": "defs", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "сом • (som) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling سوم)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "сом • (som) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling سوم)", "name": "ky-adj" } ], "lang": "Kyrgyz", "lang_code": "ky", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pure" ], "links": [ [ "pure", "pure" ] ] } ], "word": "сом" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "uk:Catfish", "uk:Fish" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "somište", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сомиште" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*somъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", 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}, { "form": "сомов", "roman": "somov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомовиве", "roman": "somovive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "сомон", "roman": "somon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомовине", "roman": "somovine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сому", "roman": "somu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "сомови", "roman": "somovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сома", "roman": "soma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "", "3": "сомче" }, "expansion": "сом • (som) m (diminutive сомче)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": 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"tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомууд", "roman": "somuud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомын", "roman": "somyn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуудын", "roman": "somuudyn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомыг", "roman": "somyg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуудыг", "roman": "somuudyg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомд", "roman": "somd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуудад", "roman": "somuudad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомоос", "roman": "somoos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуудаас", "roman": "somuudaas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомоор", "roman": "somoor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуудаар", "roman": "somuudaar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомтой", "roman": "somtoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуудтай", "roman": "somuudtaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомгүй", "roman": "somgüj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "privative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуудгүй", "roman": "somuudgüj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "privative" ] }, { "form": "сом руу", "roman": "som ruu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомууд руу", "roman": "somuud ruu", "source": 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"tags": [ "indefinite", "privative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомуудгүйгээ", "roman": "somuudgüjgee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "privative" ] }, { "form": "сом руугаа", "roman": "som ruugaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомууд руугаа", "roman": "somuud ruugaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "directive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "сом • (som)", "name": "mn-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "сом" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "сом<r>" }, "name": "mn-decl" } ], "lang": "Mongolian", "lang_code": "mn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mongolian 1-syllable words", "Mongolian dialectal terms", "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header", "Mongolian lemmas", "Mongolian nouns", "Mongolian regular declension nouns", "Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes", "Mongolian о-harmonic nouns", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "wooden fermentation bucket" ], "links": [ [ "wooden", "wooden" ], [ "fermentation", "fermentation" ], [ "bucket", "bucket" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) wooden fermentation bucket" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "wikipedia": [ "Mongolian script" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɔm/" } ], "word": "сом" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "uk:Catfish", "uk:Fish" ], "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kca-nor", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "сом (som)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kca-nor", "2": "Kazym" }, "expansion": "(Kazym)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Northern Khanty", "lang_code": "kca-nor", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kazym Khanty", "Northern Khanty entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Khanty lemmas", "Northern Khanty nouns", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "kca-nor:Animal body parts" ], "glosses": [ "fish scale" ], "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "scale", "scale" ] ], "tags": [ "Kazym" ] } ], "word": "сом" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "uk:Catfish", "uk:Fish" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "zlw-osk", "3": "som", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak som", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "zlw-osk", "3": "som" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak som", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*esmь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "som" }, "expansion": "Slovak som", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak som, from Proto-Slavic *esmь. Cognate with Slovak som.", "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "сом (som)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "сом" ], "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "lang_code": "rsk", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header", "Pannonian Rusyn non-lemma forms", "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak", "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak", "Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pannonian Rusyn verb forms", "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔm", "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔm/1 syllable" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "buc", "word": "буц" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular indicative present of буц (buc)" ], "links": [ [ "буц", "буц#Pannonian_Rusyn" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsɔm]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" } ], "word": "сом" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 1-syllable words", "Russian animate nouns", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "Russian terms borrowed from Kyrgyz", "Russian terms borrowed from Uzbek", "Russian terms derived from Kyrgyz", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Uzbek", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with redundant head parameter", "uk:Catfish", "uk:Fish" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*somъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *somъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*somъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "сома́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "сомы́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомо́в", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "со́м", "roman": "sóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомы́", "roman": "somý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сома́", "roman": "somá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомо́в", "roman": "somóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сому́", "roman": "somú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сома́м", "roman": "somám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сома́", "roman": "somá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомо́в", "roman": "somóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомо́м", "roman": "somóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сома́ми", "roman": "somámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "соме́", "roman": "somé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сома́х", "roman": "somáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "a": "an" }, "expansion": "сом • (som) m anim (genitive сома́, nominative plural сомы́, genitive plural сомо́в)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "sómovyje", "sense": "сомообра́зные pl (somoobráznyje)", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "со́мовые" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Requests for translations of Russian quotations", "Russian terms with quotations", "ru:Catfish" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1939, “Рыба. Отварная рыба. Белуга отварная”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва, Ленинград: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):", "roman": "Belúgu i drugúju krásnuju rýbu, a tákže somá lúčše varítʹ célym kuskóm i rézatʹ na pórcii péred podáčej na stol.", "text": "Белу́гу и другу́ю кра́сную ры́бу, а та́кже сома́ лу́чше вари́ть це́лым куско́м и ре́зать на по́рции пе́ред пода́чей на стол.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "catfish, sheatfish" ], "links": [ [ "catfish", "catfish" ], [ "sheatfish", "sheatfish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[som]" } ], "word": "сом" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 1-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian terms borrowed from Kyrgyz", "Russian terms borrowed from Uzbek", "Russian terms derived from Kyrgyz", "Russian terms derived from Uzbek", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with redundant head parameter", "uk:Catfish", "uk:Fish" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ky", "3": "сом" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Kyrgyz сом (som)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "uz", "3": "сўм" }, "expansion": "Uzbek сўм (soʻm)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kyrgyz сом (som), Uzbek сўм (soʻm)/soʻm.", "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "со́ма", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "со́мы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́мов", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "со́м", "roman": "sóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мы", "roman": "sómy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́ма", "roman": "sóma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мов", "roman": "sómov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́му", "roman": "sómu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мам", "roman": "sómam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́м", "roman": "sóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мы", "roman": "sómy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́мом", "roman": "sómom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мами", "roman": "sómami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́ме", "roman": "sóme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мах", "roman": "sómax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "сом • (som) m inan (genitive со́ма, nominative plural со́мы, genitive plural со́мов)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ru:Currency" ], "glosses": [ "som, so'm" ], "links": [ [ "numismatics", "numismatics" ], [ "som", "som" ], [ "so'm", "so'm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(numismatics) som, so'm" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "numismatics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[som]" } ], "word": "сом" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "sh:Fish", "uk:Catfish", "uk:Fish" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*somъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *somъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*somъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "со̏м", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sȍm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "со̏м", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со̀мови", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сома", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомова", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сому", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомовима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сома", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомове", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "соме", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "сомови", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "сому", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомовима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сомом", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "сомовима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "со̏м" }, "expansion": "со̏м m (Latin spelling sȍm)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "со̏м", "10": "сомови", "11": "сому", "12": "сомовима", "13": "сомом", "14": "сомовима", "2": "со̀мови", "3": "сома", "4": "сомова", "5": "сому", "6": "сомовима", "7": "сома", "8": "сомове", "9": "соме" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "catfish" ], "links": [ [ "catfish", "catfish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sôm/" } ], "word": "сом" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "sh:Fish", "uk:Catfish", "uk:Fish" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "The origins of this term are unclear. Possibly because som (catfish) is a big fish. Others believe it is due to the 1000 dinar banknotes of 1955, on which the person depicted appears to have two fish eyes (instead of welding goggles) on his head.", "forms": [ { "form": "со̏м", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "sȍm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "со̏м" }, "expansion": "со̏м m (Latin spelling sȍm)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "grand (a thousand of something, especially but not only money)" ], "links": [ [ "grand", "grand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) grand (a thousand of something, especially but not only money)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sôm/" } ], "word": "сом" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Altai adjectives", "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header", "Southern Altai lemmas", "Southern Altai nouns", "uk:Catfish", "uk:Fish" ], "etymology_text": "As a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.", "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "noun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "сом • (som)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "сом • (som)", "name": "alt-noun" } ], "lang": "Southern Altai", "lang_code": "alt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "statue, contour, form" ], "links": [ [ "statue", "statue" ], [ "contour", "contour" ], [ "form", "form" ] ] } ], "word": "сом" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Altai adjectives", "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header", "Southern Altai lemmas", "Southern Altai nouns", "uk:Catfish", "uk:Fish" ], "etymology_text": "As a unit of currency, the Turkic root *som literally means pure, implying pure gold.", "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "сом • (som)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "сом • (som)", "name": "alt-adj" } ], "lang": "Southern Altai", "lang_code": "alt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "unbroken, hard" ], "links": [ [ "unbroken", "unbroken" ], [ "hard", "hard" ] ] } ], "word": "сом" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian animal nouns", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns", "Ukrainian inanimate nouns", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian masculine nouns", "Ukrainian nouns", "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter", "uk:Catfish", "uk:Fish" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*somъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *somъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *somъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "со́ма", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "со́ми", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́мів", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "сом", "roman": "som", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́ми", "roman": "sómy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́ма", "roman": "sóma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мів", "roman": "sómiv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́мові", "roman": "sómovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́му", "roman": "sómu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мам", "roman": "sómam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́ма", "roman": "sóma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́ми", "roman": "sómy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́мів", "roman": "sómiv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́мом", "roman": "sómom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мами", "roman": "sómamy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́мові", "roman": "sómovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мі", "roman": "sómi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мах", "roman": "sómax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́ме", "roman": "sóme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "со́ми", "roman": "sómy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "сом<a.anml>" }, "expansion": "сом • (som) m animal (genitive со́ма, nominative plural со́ми, genitive plural со́мів)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "сом<a.anml>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "catfish" ], "links": [ [ "catfish", "catfish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sɔm]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-сом.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "сом" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns", "Ukrainian inanimate nouns", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian masculine nouns", "Ukrainian nouns", "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter", "uk:Catfish", "uk:Fish" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "som", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "со́ма", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "со́ми", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́мів", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "сом", "roman": "som", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́ми", "roman": "sómy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́ма", "roman": "sóma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мів", "roman": "sómiv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́мові", "roman": "sómovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́му", "roman": "sómu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мам", "roman": "sómam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "сом", "roman": "som", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́ми", "roman": "sómy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́мом", "roman": "sómom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мами", "roman": "sómamy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́мі", "roman": "sómi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "со́мах", "roman": "sómax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "со́ме", "roman": "sóme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "со́ми", "roman": "sómy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "сом<>" }, "expansion": "сом • (som) m inan (genitive со́ма, nominative plural со́ми, genitive plural со́мів)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "сом<>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "som (currency)" ], "links": [ [ "som", "som" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sɔm]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-сом.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "сом" }
Download raw JSONL data for сом meaning in All languages combined (46.7kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "сом" ], "section": "Mongolian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "сом", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.