"сом" meaning in Macedonian

See сом in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sɔm] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-сом.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*somъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *somъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*somъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ Head templates: {{mk-noun|m||сомче}} сом • (som) m (diminutive сомче) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m|сом|сомов|pov=1}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=сомје|col_sg2=|count=сома|def_dist_pl=сомовине|def_dist_sg=сомон|def_prox_pl=сомовиве|def_prox_sg=сомов|def_unsp_pl=сомовите|def_unsp_sg=сомот|ind_pl=сомови|ind_sg=сом|n=|voc_pl=сомови|voc_sg=сому|voc_sg2=}} Forms: som [romanization], сомче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], сом [indefinite, singular], сомови [indefinite, plural], сомот [definite, singular, unspecified], сомовите [definite, plural, unspecified], сомов [definite, proximal, singular], сомовиве [definite, plural, proximal], сомон [definite, distal, singular], сомовине [definite, distal, plural], сому [singular, vocative], сомови [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], сома [count-form, plural]
  1. catfish Categories (lifeform): Fish Derived forms: сомиште (somište) [neuter]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for сом meaning in Macedonian (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*somъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *somъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*somъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "som",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомовите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомовиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомовине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сому",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сома",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "",
        "3": "сомче"
      },
      "expansion": "сом • (som) m (diminutive сомче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сом",
        "2": "сомов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "сомје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "сома",
        "def_dist_pl": "сомовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "сомон",
        "def_prox_pl": "сомовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "сомов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "сомовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "сомот",
        "ind_pl": "сомови",
        "ind_sg": "сом",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "сомови",
        "voc_sg": "сому",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "mk:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "somište",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сомиште"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catfish"
      ],
      "id": "en-сом-mk-noun-nBiA-SKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "catfish",
          "catfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɔm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-сом.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сом"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "uk:Catfish",
    "uk:Fish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "somište",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сомиште"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*somъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *somъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*somъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "som",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомовите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомовиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомовине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сому",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сомови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сома",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "",
        "3": "сомче"
      },
      "expansion": "сом • (som) m (diminutive сомче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сом",
        "2": "сомов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "сомје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "сома",
        "def_dist_pl": "сомовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "сомон",
        "def_prox_pl": "сомовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "сомов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "сомовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "сомот",
        "ind_pl": "сомови",
        "ind_sg": "сом",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "сомови",
        "voc_sg": "сому",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian oxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian terms with audio links",
        "mk:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catfish",
          "catfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɔm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-сом.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сом"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.