See buc on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*buk",
"4": "*būk",
"5": "belly"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *būk (“belly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "belly, stomach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, stomach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "buque",
"t": "vessel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish buque (“vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "buco",
"t": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Italian buco (“hole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *būk (“belly”), from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, stomach”). Compare Spanish buque (“vessel”) and Italian buco (“hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "buc m (plural bucs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an object that has a cavity"
],
"id": "en-buc-ca-noun-hr~2R3kt",
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belly; abdomen"
],
"id": "en-buc-ca-noun-F69WeJDz",
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abdomen"
},
{
"word": "panxa"
},
{
"word": "ventre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Aeronautics",
"orig": "ca:Aeronautics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 18 10 4 10 1 4 5 12 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 8 5 8 1 2 3 8 6 7 1 1 3 3 1 1 5 1 9 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 12 10 4 10 1 2 2 9 5 9 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 12 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 28 13 3 12 1 4 4 9 5 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "ca:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fuselage"
],
"id": "en-buc-ca-noun-ewkq~jOk",
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"fuselage",
"fuselage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) fuselage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fuselatge"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "ca:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 12 10 4 10 1 2 2 9 5 9 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 12 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 14 26 3 9 1 2 2 5 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ca:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the bodywork of a car"
],
"id": "en-buc-ca-noun-r~VP~EWh",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"bodywork",
"bodywork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) the bodywork of a car"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ca:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 21 50 20 0 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "ca:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hull"
],
"id": "en-buc-ca-noun--02se4k2",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) hull"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "ca:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 12 10 4 10 1 2 2 9 5 9 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 12 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the body of a carriage"
],
"id": "en-buc-ca-noun-byyuwTmP",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vehicles) the body of a carriage"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "beehive",
"word": "apiari"
}
],
"id": "en-buc-ca-noun-kN5kAaSH",
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arna"
},
{
"word": "casera"
},
{
"word": "rusc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ca:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the shell or outer walls enclosing a house or a staircase"
],
"id": "en-buc-ca-noun-It~yC0xd",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) the shell or outer walls enclosing a house or a staircase"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "ca:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the cabinetwork enclosing the drawers, either fully or partially"
],
"id": "en-buc-ca-noun-TqzcDhEB",
"links": [
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"cabinetwork",
"cabinetwork"
],
[
"drawer",
"drawer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(furniture) the cabinetwork enclosing the drawers, either fully or partially"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"furniture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "ca:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"riverbed"
],
"id": "en-buc-ca-noun-Z4LqiPhD",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) riverbed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llit"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "History",
"orig": "ca:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ca:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuirass"
],
"id": "en-buc-ca-noun-xOPHPHUl",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"cuirass",
"cuirass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, history) cuirass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cuirassa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"military",
"politics",
"sciences",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "ca:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the metal coating of a nuclear reactor vessel"
],
"id": "en-buc-ca-noun-y2veKSx2",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"nuclear reactor",
"nuclear reactor"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) the metal coating of a nuclear reactor vessel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "bug"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "French bugle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Latin root buculus (“young bull, ox, steer”). Compare French bugle, beugle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small ox"
],
"id": "en-buc-dlm-noun-TGM70QVI",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Catalan and Occitan buc. Probably of Germanic origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"id": "en-buc-dlm-noun-kN5kAaSH",
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alviar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "K'iche'",
"lang_code": "quc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical K'iche'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-buc-quc-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"qualifier": "Classical K'iche'",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical K'iche') bird"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "boc"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of boc"
],
"id": "en-buc-dum-noun-7~wLzUnv",
"links": [
[
"boc",
"boc#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "būc"
},
"expansion": "Old English būc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English būc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "buc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buc (plural bucs)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bouk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bouk"
],
"id": "en-buc-enm-noun-TWhv9P5S",
"links": [
[
"bouk",
"bouk#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bucca"
},
"expansion": "Old English bucca",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bucca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bukke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bukke"
],
"id": "en-buc-enm-noun-8W3YAGib",
"links": [
[
"bukke",
"bukke#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*būk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *būk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz",
"t": "hollow body, cavity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“hollow body, cavity”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Germanic, from Frankish *būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“hollow body, cavity”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beehive (home of bees)"
],
"id": "en-buc-oc-noun-Pemt2M7S",
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-buc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-buc.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-buc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-buc.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-buc.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: boc, buc\nDutch: bok (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: bók\nWest Flemish: buk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: boc, buc\nDutch: bok (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: bók\nWest Flemish: buk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bukk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bukkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bukk, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buckes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucco",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buccon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bucc",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "odt",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "odt:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buck, male goat"
],
"id": "en-buc-odt-noun-odt:buck",
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"senseid": [
"odt:buck"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "buuc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: buuc\nDutch: buik\nAfrikaans: buik\nNegerhollands: buk, big, bik\nSkepi Creole Dutch: buk\nLimburgish: boek\nWest Flemish: buuk\nZealandic: buuk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: buuc\nDutch: buik\nAfrikaans: buik\nNegerhollands: buk, big, bik\nSkepi Creole Dutch: buk\nLimburgish: boek\nWest Flemish: buuk\nZealandic: buuk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "būc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būco",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "būc"
},
"expansion": "būc m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būc",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "odt",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "odt:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belly, stomach"
],
"id": "en-buc-odt-noun-odt:stomach",
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"senseid": [
"odt:stomach"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "odt",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "odt:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"womb"
],
"id": "en-buc-odt-noun-~-qoNd04",
"links": [
[
"womb",
"womb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "būcful"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bouk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bouk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bouk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bouk"
},
"expansion": "English: bouk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bouk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bouk",
"3": "bowk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bouk, bowk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bouk, bowk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "būc",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "būc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "būc"
},
"expansion": "būc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "būc",
"2": "būcas",
"3": "būc",
"4": "būcas",
"5": "būces",
"6": "būca",
"7": "būce",
"8": "būcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"belly, stomach"
],
"id": "en-buc-ang-noun-qCdXhdhE",
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 12 10 4 10 1 2 2 9 5 9 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 12 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 50 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 53 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ang:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 80 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ang:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vessel that bulges out, such as a bottle, jug, pitcher, etc."
],
"id": "en-buc-ang-noun-pSEttpLQ",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
],
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "būcc"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bukk",
"4": "",
"5": "male deer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukk (“male deer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bukk (“male deer”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "buc",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "buc"
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "buck",
"word": "bucc"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 50 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bucc (“buck”)"
],
"id": "en-buc-ang-noun-C49Cb8QN",
"links": [
[
"bucc",
"bucc#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bucić się",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bucić się",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bucić się"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old Polish bucić się",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Polish bucić się.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "buc m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buc"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "buców/bucy",
"nomp": "buce"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jerk, douche, arrogant person"
],
"id": "en-buc-pl-noun-zfvR37GS",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"douche",
"douche"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) jerk, douche, arrogant person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dupek"
},
{
"word": "kutas"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡s"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Butzemann"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Butzemann",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Butzemann.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "buc m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buc"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Characters from folklore",
"orig": "pl:Characters from folklore",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Folklore",
"Fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Society",
"Art",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bogeyman (menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories)"
],
"id": "en-buc-pl-noun-Yl7tKZdf",
"links": [
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) bogeyman (menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡s"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "xdc",
"3": "*bukas"
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"expansion": "Dacian *bukas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sq",
"3": "byk"
},
"expansion": "Albanian byk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "buch"
},
"expansion": "Polish buch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a substrate word, perhaps from Dacian *bukas, akin to Albanian byk (or alternatively derived from it). May be linked to Polish buch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "bucul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "bucii",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bucilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "buci"
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"expansion": "buc m (plural buci)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "bucilor",
"gpi": "buci",
"gsd": "bucului",
"gsi": "buc",
"n": "",
"npd": "bucii",
"npi": "buci",
"nsd": "bucul",
"nsi": "buc",
"vp": "bucilor",
"vs": "bucule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaff"
],
"id": "en-buc-ro-noun-Q4tRfQig",
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "buc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sursilvan Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-buc-rm-adv-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sursilvan) not"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "betg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "buca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "betga"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Frankish",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with homophones",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/uk",
"ca:Anatomy",
"ca:Insects",
"ca:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*buk",
"4": "*būk",
"5": "belly"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *būk (“belly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "belly, stomach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, stomach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "buque",
"t": "vessel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish buque (“vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "buco",
"t": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Italian buco (“hole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *būk (“belly”), from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, stomach”). Compare Spanish buque (“vessel”) and Italian buco (“hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "buc m (plural bucs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense": "beehive",
"word": "apiari"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an object that has a cavity"
],
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belly; abdomen"
],
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abdomen"
},
{
"word": "panxa"
},
{
"word": "ventre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Aeronautics"
],
"glosses": [
"fuselage"
],
"links": [
[
"aeronautics",
"aeronautics"
],
[
"fuselage",
"fuselage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aeronautics) fuselage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fuselatge"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"the bodywork of a car"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"bodywork",
"bodywork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) the bodywork of a car"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"hull"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) hull"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Vehicles"
],
"glosses": [
"the body of a carriage"
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vehicles) the body of a carriage"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arna"
},
{
"word": "casera"
},
{
"word": "rusc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"the shell or outer walls enclosing a house or a staircase"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) the shell or outer walls enclosing a house or a staircase"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Furniture"
],
"glosses": [
"the cabinetwork enclosing the drawers, either fully or partially"
],
"links": [
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"cabinetwork",
"cabinetwork"
],
[
"drawer",
"drawer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(furniture) the cabinetwork enclosing the drawers, either fully or partially"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"furniture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"riverbed"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) riverbed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "llit"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:History",
"ca:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"cuirass"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"cuirass",
"cuirass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, history) cuirass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cuirassa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"military",
"politics",
"sciences",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"the metal coating of a nuclear reactor vessel"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"nuclear reactor",
"nuclear reactor"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) the metal coating of a nuclear reactor vessel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"homophone": "bug"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian masculine nouns",
"Dalmatian nouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "French bugle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Latin root buculus (“young bull, ox, steer”). Compare French bugle, beugle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small ox"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian masculine nouns",
"Dalmatian nouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Catalan and Occitan buc. Probably of Germanic origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "head"
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"beehive"
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"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alviar"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "K'iche'",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Classical K'iche'",
"K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"K'iche' lemmas",
"K'iche' nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"qualifier": "Classical K'iche'",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical K'iche') bird"
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}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
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"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "dum-noun"
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],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "boc"
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],
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of boc"
],
"links": [
[
"boc",
"boc#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
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}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "būc"
},
"expansion": "Old English būc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English būc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "buc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buc (plural bucs)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bouk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bouk"
],
"links": [
[
"bouk",
"bouk#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bucca"
},
"expansion": "Old English bucca",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bucca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bukke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bukke"
],
"links": [
[
"bukke",
"bukke#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*būk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *būk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz",
"t": "hollow body, cavity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“hollow body, cavity”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Germanic, from Frankish *būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“hollow body, cavity”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Frankish",
"Occitan terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Occitan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"beehive (home of bees)"
],
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-buc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-buc.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-buc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-buc.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-buc.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: boc, buc\nDutch: bok (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: bók\nWest Flemish: buk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: boc, buc\nDutch: bok (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: bók\nWest Flemish: buk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bukk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bukkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bukk, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buckes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucco",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buccon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bucc",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"odt:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"buck, male goat"
],
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"senseid": [
"odt:buck"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "buuc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: buuc\nDutch: buik\nAfrikaans: buik\nNegerhollands: buk, big, bik\nSkepi Creole Dutch: buk\nLimburgish: boek\nWest Flemish: buuk\nZealandic: buuk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: buuc\nDutch: buik\nAfrikaans: buik\nNegerhollands: buk, big, bik\nSkepi Creole Dutch: buk\nLimburgish: boek\nWest Flemish: buuk\nZealandic: buuk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "būc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būco",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "būc"
},
"expansion": "būc m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būc",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"odt:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"belly, stomach"
],
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"senseid": [
"odt:stomach"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"odt:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"womb"
],
"links": [
[
"womb",
"womb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Anatomy",
"ang:Containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "būcful"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bouk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bouk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bouk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bouk"
},
"expansion": "English: bouk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bouk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bouk",
"3": "bowk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bouk, bowk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bouk, bowk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "būc",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "būc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "būc"
},
"expansion": "būc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "būc",
"2": "būcas",
"3": "būc",
"4": "būcas",
"5": "būces",
"6": "būca",
"7": "būce",
"8": "būcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"belly, stomach"
],
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a vessel that bulges out, such as a bottle, jug, pitcher, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
],
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buuc"
},
{
"word": "būcc"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Anatomy",
"ang:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bukk",
"4": "",
"5": "male deer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukk (“male deer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bukk (“male deer”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "buc",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "buc"
},
"expansion": "buc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "buck",
"word": "bucc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bucc (“buck”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bucc",
"bucc#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡s/1 syllable",
"pl:Characters from folklore",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bucić się",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bucić się",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bucić się"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old Polish bucić się",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Polish bucić się.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "buc m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buc"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "buców/bucy",
"nomp": "buce"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"jerk, douche, arrogant person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"douche",
"douche"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) jerk, douche, arrogant person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dupek"
},
{
"word": "kutas"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡s"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡s/1 syllable",
"pl:Characters from folklore",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Butzemann"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Butzemann",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Butzemann.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "buc m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buc"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bogeyman (menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories)"
],
"links": [
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) bogeyman (menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡s"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "xdc",
"3": "*bukas"
},
"expansion": "Dacian *bukas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sq",
"3": "byk"
},
"expansion": "Albanian byk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "buch"
},
"expansion": "Polish buch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a substrate word, perhaps from Dacian *bukas, akin to Albanian byk (or alternatively derived from it). May be linked to Polish buch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bucilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "buci"
},
"expansion": "buc m (plural buci)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "bucilor",
"gpi": "buci",
"gsd": "bucului",
"gsi": "buc",
"n": "",
"npd": "bucii",
"npi": "buci",
"nsd": "bucul",
"nsi": "buc",
"vp": "bucilor",
"vs": "bucule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Albanian",
"Romanian terms derived from Dacian",
"Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"chaff"
],
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "buc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansch adverbs",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Sursilvan Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sursilvan) not"
],
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "betg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "buca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "betga"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buc meaning in All languages combined (29.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"buc"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"buc"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.