See buc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for buc meaning in Polish (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
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{
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"2": "zlw-opl",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bucić się",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bucić się"
},
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"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Polish bucić się.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "buc m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
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],
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],
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{
"args": {
"genp": "buców/bucy",
"nomp": "buce"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-buc-pl-noun-zfvR37GS",
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"derogatory"
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[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"douche",
"douche"
],
[
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"arrogant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) jerk, douche, arrogant person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dupek"
},
{
"word": "kutas"
}
],
"tags": [
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"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/but͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡s"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
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{
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},
"expansion": "German Butzemann",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Butzemann"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Butzemann",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Butzemann.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "buc m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buc"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Characters from folklore",
"orig": "pl:Characters from folklore",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Folklore",
"Fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Society",
"Art",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bogeyman (menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories)"
],
"id": "en-buc-pl-noun-Yl7tKZdf",
"links": [
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) bogeyman (menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/but͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡s"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡s/1 syllable",
"pl:Characters from folklore",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
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},
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},
{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish bucić się",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bucić się"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old Polish bucić się",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Polish bucić się.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "buc m pers",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buc"
],
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{
"args": {
"genp": "buców/bucy",
"nomp": "buce"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"jerk, douche, arrogant person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"douche",
"douche"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) jerk, douche, arrogant person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dupek"
},
{
"word": "kutas"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/but͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡s"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡s/1 syllable",
"pl:Characters from folklore",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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},
"expansion": "German Butzemann",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Butzemann"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Butzemann",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Butzemann.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "buc m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buc"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bogeyman (menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories)"
],
"links": [
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) bogeyman (menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/but͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡s"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.