See buc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bucić się",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bucić się",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bucić się"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old Polish bucić się",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Polish bucić się.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "buc m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buc"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "buców/bucy",
"nomp": "buce"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jerk, douche, arrogant person"
],
"id": "en-buc-pl-noun-zfvR37GS",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"douche",
"douche"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) jerk, douche, arrogant person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dupek"
},
{
"word": "kutas"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡s"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Butzemann"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Butzemann",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Butzemann.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "buc m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buc"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Characters from folklore",
"orig": "pl:Characters from folklore",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Folklore",
"Fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Society",
"Art",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bogeyman (menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories)"
],
"id": "en-buc-pl-noun-Yl7tKZdf",
"links": [
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) bogeyman (menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡s"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡s/1 syllable",
"pl:Characters from folklore",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bucić się",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bucić się",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bucić się"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old Polish bucić się",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Polish bucić się.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "buc m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buc"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "buców/bucy",
"nomp": "buce"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"jerk, douche, arrogant person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"douche",
"douche"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) jerk, douche, arrogant person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dupek"
},
{
"word": "kutas"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡s"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡s/1 syllable",
"pl:Characters from folklore",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Butzemann"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Butzemann",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Butzemann.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bucach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bucu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "buc m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buc"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bogeyman (menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories)"
],
"links": [
[
"bogeyman",
"bogeyman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) bogeyman (menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbut͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡s"
}
],
"word": "buc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buc meaning in Polish (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.