See buc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "frk", "3": "*buk", "4": "*būk", "5": "belly" }, "expansion": "Frankish *būk (“belly”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*būkaz", "4": "", "5": "belly, stomach" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, stomach”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "buque", "t": "vessel" }, "expansion": "Spanish buque (“vessel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "buco", "t": "hole" }, "expansion": "Italian buco (“hole”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Frankish *būk (“belly”), from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, stomach”). Compare Spanish buque (“vessel”) and Italian buco (“hole”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bucs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "buc m (plural bucs)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "an object that has a cavity" ], "id": "en-buc-ca-noun-hr~2R3kt", "links": [ [ "cavity", "cavity" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 35 4 4 4 9 5 3 4 4 4 3", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "ca:Anatomy", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "belly; abdomen" ], "id": "en-buc-ca-noun-F69WeJDz", "links": [ [ "belly", "belly" ], [ "abdomen", "abdomen" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abdomen" }, { "word": "panxa" }, { "word": "ventre" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Aeronautics", "orig": "ca:Aeronautics", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 5 16 6 5 8 17 5 6 9 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 13 12 5 16 6 4 5 13 5 12", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Insects", "orig": "ca:Insects", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fuselage" ], "id": "en-buc-ca-noun-ewkq~jOk", "links": [ [ "aeronautics", "aeronautics" ], [ "fuselage", "fuselage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(aeronautics) fuselage" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fuselatge" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "aeronautics", "aerospace", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Automotive", "orig": "ca:Automotive", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 5 13 12 5 16 6 4 5 13 5 12", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Insects", "orig": "ca:Insects", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the bodywork of a car" ], "id": "en-buc-ca-noun-r~VP~EWh", "links": [ [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "bodywork", "bodywork" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(automotive) the bodywork of a car" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "automotive", "transport", "vehicles" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "ca:Nautical", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 11 6 8 20 10 11 5 5 6 10 5", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Ship parts", "orig": "ca:Ship parts", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hull" ], "id": "en-buc-ca-noun--02se4k2", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "hull", "hull" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) hull" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Vehicles", "orig": "ca:Vehicles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 5 13 12 5 16 6 4 5 13 5 12", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Insects", "orig": "ca:Insects", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the body of a carriage" ], "id": "en-buc-ca-noun-byyuwTmP", "links": [ [ "vehicle", "vehicle" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "carriage", "carriage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(vehicles) the body of a carriage" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "transport", "vehicles" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 5 16 6 5 8 17 5 6 9 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "beehive" ], "holonyms": [ { "_dis1": "2 3 5 1 3 1 71 2 3 3 3 4", "sense": "beehive", "word": "apiari" } ], "id": "en-buc-ca-noun-kN5kAaSH", "links": [ [ "beehive", "beehive" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "arna" }, { "word": "casera" }, { "word": "rusc" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "ca:Architecture", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the shell or outer walls enclosing a house or a staircase" ], "id": "en-buc-ca-noun-It~yC0xd", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "outer", "outer" ], [ "wall", "wall" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) the shell or outer walls enclosing a house or a staircase" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "caixa" }, { "word": "caixer" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Furniture", "orig": "ca:Furniture", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the cabinetwork enclosing the drawers, either fully or partially" ], "id": "en-buc-ca-noun-TqzcDhEB", "links": [ [ "furniture", "furniture" ], [ "cabinetwork", "cabinetwork" ], [ "drawer", "drawer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(furniture) the cabinetwork enclosing the drawers, either fully or partially" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "furniture", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Geography", "orig": "ca:Geography", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 5 13 12 5 16 6 4 5 13 5 12", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Insects", "orig": "ca:Insects", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "riverbed" ], "id": "en-buc-ca-noun-Z4LqiPhD", "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "riverbed", "riverbed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) riverbed" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "llit" }, { "word": "caixer" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "History", "orig": "ca:History", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Military", "orig": "ca:Military", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cuirass" ], "id": "en-buc-ca-noun-xOPHPHUl", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "history", "history" ], [ "cuirass", "cuirass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military, history) cuirass" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cuirassa" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government", "history", "human-sciences", "military", "politics", "sciences", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Engineering", "orig": "ca:Engineering", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 5 16 6 5 8 17 5 6 9 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 13 12 5 16 6 4 5 13 5 12", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Insects", "orig": "ca:Insects", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the metal coating of a nuclear reactor vessel" ], "id": "en-buc-ca-noun-y2veKSx2", "links": [ [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ], [ "nuclear reactor", "nuclear reactor" ], [ "vessel", "vessel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(engineering) the metal coating of a nuclear reactor vessel" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbuk]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-buc.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-buc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-buc.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-buc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-buc.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uk" }, { "homophone": "bug" } ], "word": "buc" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Frankish", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan terms with homophones", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Catalan/uk", "ca:Anatomy", "ca:Insects", "ca:Ship parts" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "frk", "3": "*buk", "4": "*būk", "5": "belly" }, "expansion": "Frankish *būk (“belly”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*būkaz", "4": "", "5": "belly, stomach" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, stomach”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "buque", "t": "vessel" }, "expansion": "Spanish buque (“vessel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "buco", "t": "hole" }, "expansion": "Italian buco (“hole”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Frankish *būk (“belly”), from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, stomach”). Compare Spanish buque (“vessel”) and Italian buco (“hole”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bucs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "buc m (plural bucs)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "holonyms": [ { "sense": "beehive", "word": "apiari" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "an object that has a cavity" ], "links": [ [ "cavity", "cavity" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "belly; abdomen" ], "links": [ [ "belly", "belly" ], [ "abdomen", "abdomen" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abdomen" }, { "word": "panxa" }, { "word": "ventre" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Aeronautics" ], "glosses": [ "fuselage" ], "links": [ [ "aeronautics", "aeronautics" ], [ "fuselage", "fuselage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(aeronautics) fuselage" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fuselatge" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "aeronautics", "aerospace", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Automotive" ], "glosses": [ "the bodywork of a car" ], "links": [ [ "automotive", "automotive" ], [ "bodywork", "bodywork" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(automotive) the bodywork of a car" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "automotive", "transport", "vehicles" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "hull" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "hull", "hull" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) hull" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Vehicles" ], "glosses": [ "the body of a carriage" ], "links": [ [ "vehicle", "vehicle" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "carriage", "carriage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(vehicles) the body of a carriage" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "transport", "vehicles" ] }, { "glosses": [ "beehive" ], "links": [ [ "beehive", "beehive" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "arna" }, { "word": "casera" }, { "word": "rusc" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Architecture" ], "glosses": [ "the shell or outer walls enclosing a house or a staircase" ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "outer", "outer" ], [ "wall", "wall" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) the shell or outer walls enclosing a house or a staircase" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "caixa" }, { "word": "caixer" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Furniture" ], "glosses": [ "the cabinetwork enclosing the drawers, either fully or partially" ], "links": [ [ "furniture", "furniture" ], [ "cabinetwork", "cabinetwork" ], [ "drawer", "drawer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(furniture) the cabinetwork enclosing the drawers, either fully or partially" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "furniture", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Geography" ], "glosses": [ "riverbed" ], "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "riverbed", "riverbed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) riverbed" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "llit" }, { "word": "caixer" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:History", "ca:Military" ], "glosses": [ "cuirass" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "history", "history" ], [ "cuirass", "cuirass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military, history) cuirass" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cuirassa" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government", "history", "human-sciences", "military", "politics", "sciences", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Engineering" ], "glosses": [ "the metal coating of a nuclear reactor vessel" ], "links": [ [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ], [ "nuclear reactor", "nuclear reactor" ], [ "vessel", "vessel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(engineering) the metal coating of a nuclear reactor vessel" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbuk]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-buc.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-buc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-buc.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-buc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-buc.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uk" }, { "homophone": "bug" } ], "word": "buc" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.