See arna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ca:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "ca:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arnot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beehive"
},
"expansion": "(beehive):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*arona"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arona",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Celtic *arona (“ring” or “wheel”) due to these structures first being built in a cylindrical form from woven wood or vegetation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 43 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "beehive",
"word": "apiari"
}
],
"id": "en-arna-ca-noun-kN5kAaSH",
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buc"
},
{
"word": "casera"
},
{
"word": "rusc"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 43 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of arnot"
],
"id": "en-arna-ca-noun-5HdMsTg6",
"links": [
[
"arnot",
"arnot#Catalan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "arnot"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɾ.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "arna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ca:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "ca:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "arr",
"3": "",
"4": "worm, insect"
},
"expansion": "Basque arr (“worm, insect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "arna"
},
"expansion": "Occitan arna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "arna"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian arna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin, but possibly cognate to Basque arr (“worm, insect”). Cognate to Occitan arna and Sardinian arna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 3 67 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Moths",
"orig": "ca:Moths",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arnar-se"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moth"
],
"id": "en-arna-ca-noun-GcPW5PXI",
"links": [
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "caterpillar",
"word": "eruga"
},
{
"english": "butterfly",
"word": "papallona"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɾ.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "arna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ca:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "ca:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Possibly the same origin as Etymology 2 above, but also possibly by refactoring of sarna (“scabies”) as s’ + arna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mallorcan Catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dandruff"
],
"id": "en-arna-ca-noun-zrbLdvhz",
"links": [
[
"dandruff",
"dandruff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mallorca) dandruff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caspa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mallorca",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɾ.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "arna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Agriculture",
"ca:Moths",
"ca:Pathology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arnot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beehive"
},
"expansion": "(beehive):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*arona"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arona",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Celtic *arona (“ring” or “wheel”) due to these structures first being built in a cylindrical form from woven wood or vegetation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense": "beehive",
"word": "apiari"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buc"
},
{
"word": "casera"
},
{
"word": "rusc"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of arnot"
],
"links": [
[
"arnot",
"arnot#Catalan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "arnot"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɾ.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "arna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Agriculture",
"ca:Moths",
"ca:Pathology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arnar-se"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "arr",
"3": "",
"4": "worm, insect"
},
"expansion": "Basque arr (“worm, insect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "arna"
},
"expansion": "Occitan arna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "arna"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian arna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin, but possibly cognate to Basque arr (“worm, insect”). Cognate to Occitan arna and Sardinian arna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "caterpillar",
"word": "eruga"
},
{
"english": "butterfly",
"word": "papallona"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moth"
],
"links": [
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɾ.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "arna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Agriculture",
"ca:Moths",
"ca:Pathology"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Possibly the same origin as Etymology 2 above, but also possibly by refactoring of sarna (“scabies”) as s’ + arna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mallorcan Catalan"
],
"glosses": [
"dandruff"
],
"links": [
[
"dandruff",
"dandruff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mallorca) dandruff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caspa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mallorca",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɾ.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "arna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arna meaning in Catalan (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.