"arna" meaning in Catalan

See arna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈar.nə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈaɾ.na] [Valencia] Forms: arnes [plural]
Etymology: Probably from Proto-Celtic *arona (“ring” or “wheel”) due to these structures first being built in a cylindrical form from woven wood or vegetation. Etymology templates: {{sense|beehive}} (beehive):, {{der|ca|cel-pro|*arona}} Proto-Celtic *arona Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} arna f (plural arnes)
  1. beehive Tags: feminine Synonyms: buc, casera, rusc Holonyms (beehive): apiari
    Sense id: en-arna-ca-noun-kN5kAaSH Disambiguation of 'beehive': 100 0
  2. Synonym of arnot Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Agriculture Synonyms: arnot [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-arna-ca-noun-5HdMsTg6 Disambiguation of Agriculture: 9 47 9 35 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 4 60 4 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: arnot
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈar.nə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈaɾ.na] [Valencia] Forms: arnes [plural]
Etymology: Unknown origin, but possibly cognate to Basque arr (“worm, insect”). Cognate to Occitan arna and Sardinian arna. Etymology templates: {{unk|ca}} Unknown, {{cog|eu|arr||worm, insect}} Basque arr (“worm, insect”), {{cog|oc|arna}} Occitan arna, {{cog|sc|arna}} Sardinian arna Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} arna f (plural arnes)
  1. moth Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Moths Derived forms: arnar-se Related terms: eruga (english: caterpillar), papallona (english: butterfly)
    Sense id: en-arna-ca-noun-GcPW5PXI Disambiguation of Moths: 3 13 69 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ˈar.nə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈaɾ.na] [Valencia] Forms: arnes [plural]
Etymology: Possibly the same origin as Etymology 2 above, but also possibly by refactoring of sarna (“scabies”) as s’ + arna. Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} arna f (plural arnes)
  1. (Mallorca) dandruff Tags: Mallorca, feminine Categories (topical): Pathology Synonyms: caspa
    Sense id: en-arna-ca-noun-zrbLdvhz Disambiguation of Pathology: 2 10 2 87 Categories (other): Mallorcan Catalan
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arnot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beehive"
      },
      "expansion": "(beehive):",
      "name": "sense"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*arona"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arona",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Celtic *arona (“ring” or “wheel”) due to these structures first being built in a cylindrical form from woven wood or vegetation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beehive"
      ],
      "holonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "beehive",
          "word": "apiari"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-ca-noun-kN5kAaSH",
      "links": [
        [
          "beehive",
          "beehive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "buc"
        },
        {
          "word": "casera"
        },
        {
          "word": "rusc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 60 4 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 47 9 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "ca:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of arnot"
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-ca-noun-5HdMsTg6",
      "links": [
        [
          "arnot",
          "arnot#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "arnot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾ.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "arr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "worm, insect"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque arr (“worm, insect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "arna"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan arna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "arna"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian arna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown origin, but possibly cognate to Basque arr (“worm, insect”). Cognate to Occitan arna and Sardinian arna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 69 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Moths",
          "orig": "ca:Moths",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "arnar-se"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moth"
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-ca-noun-GcPW5PXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "caterpillar",
          "word": "eruga"
        },
        {
          "english": "butterfly",
          "word": "papallona"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾ.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Possibly the same origin as Etymology 2 above, but also possibly by refactoring of sarna (“scabies”) as s’ + arna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mallorcan Catalan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 2 87",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "ca:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dandruff"
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-ca-noun-zrbLdvhz",
      "links": [
        [
          "dandruff",
          "dandruff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mallorca) dandruff"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caspa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mallorca",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾ.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Agriculture",
    "ca:Moths",
    "ca:Pathology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arnot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beehive"
      },
      "expansion": "(beehive):",
      "name": "sense"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*arona"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arona",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Celtic *arona (“ring” or “wheel”) due to these structures first being built in a cylindrical form from woven wood or vegetation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "beehive",
      "word": "apiari"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beehive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beehive",
          "beehive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "buc"
        },
        {
          "word": "casera"
        },
        {
          "word": "rusc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of arnot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arnot",
          "arnot#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "arnot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾ.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Agriculture",
    "ca:Moths",
    "ca:Pathology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arnar-se"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "arr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "worm, insect"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque arr (“worm, insect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "arna"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan arna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "arna"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian arna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown origin, but possibly cognate to Basque arr (“worm, insect”). Cognate to Occitan arna and Sardinian arna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "caterpillar",
      "word": "eruga"
    },
    {
      "english": "butterfly",
      "word": "papallona"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾ.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Agriculture",
    "ca:Moths",
    "ca:Pathology"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Possibly the same origin as Etymology 2 above, but also possibly by refactoring of sarna (“scabies”) as s’ + arna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mallorcan Catalan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dandruff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dandruff",
          "dandruff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mallorca) dandruff"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caspa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mallorca",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾ.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arna meaning in Catalan (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.