See arna on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "qsb-ibe" }, "expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*arona" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arona", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from a a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from Proto-Celtic *arona (“ring” or “wheel”) due to the cylindrical shape around the trunk of a tree.", "forms": [ { "form": "arnes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "arnes", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "arnes" }, "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)", "name": "ast-noun" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bark, especially of the oak or chestnut tree" ], "id": "en-arna-ast-noun-OfnoypKt", "links": [ [ "bark", "bark" ], [ "oak", "oak" ], [ "chestnut", "chestnut" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 97 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "In the villages, the women used to fill bark vessels with lye to hang the laundry.", "text": "Les tendelaes nos pueblos facíenles les muyeris en inḷḷiendo les arnes con ḷḷexía .", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "vessel made of bark" ], "id": "en-arna-ast-noun-~WjmiZfI", "links": [ [ "vessel", "vessel" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Give your cows more to eat because they look as hungry as last year's shavings.", "text": "Dái-yos más de xintar a les vueses vaques ca paecin afamiaes comu les arnes l'añu pasáu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bark shavings" ], "id": "en-arna-ast-noun-zRSwWbed", "links": [ [ "shavings", "shavings" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "arna" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "arnot" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "beehive" }, "expansion": "(beehive):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*arona" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arona", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Celtic *arona (“ring” or “wheel”) due to these structures first being built in a cylindrical form from woven wood or vegetation.", "forms": [ { "form": "arnes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "beehive" ], "holonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "beehive", "word": "apiari" } ], "id": "en-arna-ca-noun-kN5kAaSH", "links": [ [ "beehive", "beehive" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "buc" }, { "word": "casera" }, { "word": "rusc" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 62 4 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 47 9 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "ca:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of arnot" ], "id": "en-arna-ca-noun-5HdMsTg6", "links": [ [ "arnot", "arnot#Catalan" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "arnot" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈar.nə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɾ.na]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "arna" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "arr", "3": "", "4": "worm, insect" }, "expansion": "Basque arr (“worm, insect”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "arna" }, "expansion": "Occitan arna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "arna" }, "expansion": "Sardinian arna", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown origin, but possibly cognate to Basque arr (“worm, insect”). Cognate to Occitan arna and Sardinian arna.", "forms": [ { "form": "arnes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 14 68 15", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Moths", "orig": "ca:Moths", "parents": [ "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "arnar-se" } ], "glosses": [ "moth" ], "id": "en-arna-ca-noun-GcPW5PXI", "links": [ [ "moth", "moth" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "caterpillar", "word": "eruga" }, { "english": "butterfly", "word": "papallona" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈar.nə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɾ.na]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "arna" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Possibly the same origin as Etymology 2 above, but also possibly by refactoring of sarna (“scabies”) as s’ + arna.", "forms": [ { "form": "arnes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mallorcan Catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 10 2 87", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "ca:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dandruff" ], "id": "en-arna-ca-noun-zrbLdvhz", "links": [ [ "dandruff", "dandruff" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Mallorca) dandruff" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "caspa" } ], "tags": [ "Mallorca", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈar.nə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɾ.na]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "arna" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "harsh; large", "word": "arnal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "bark", "word": "arneca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "barnacles", "word": "arneiro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "barnacles", "word": "arneirón" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "bark", "word": "arnela" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "barnacles", "word": "arneste" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "title": "Uncertain" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "qsb-ibe" }, "expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "arna" }, "expansion": "Asturian arna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "arna" }, "expansion": "Catalan arna", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from a a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from *arona (“ring”, “wheel”, \"rim\"); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European. Cognate with Asturian arna and Catalan arna", "forms": [ { "form": "arnas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "arna f (plural arnas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bark (the exterior covering of the trunk of a tree, especially when thick and old)" ], "id": "en-arna-gl-noun-ADMm1jJE", "links": [ [ "bark", "bark" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "arneca" }, { "word": "arnela" }, { "word": "casca" }, { "word": "cortiza" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a round, large section of bark" ], "id": "en-arna-gl-noun-L9qUFZ8B", "links": [ [ "bark", "bark" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈaɾnɐ]" } ], "word": "arna" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "arna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "örn" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite genitive plural of örn" ], "id": "en-arna-is-noun-oTcJQmkr", "links": [ [ "örn", "örn#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "word": "arna" } { "etymology_text": "From ar (“on, upon”) + a (“his, her, their”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "arna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Only used in arna mhárach" ], "id": "en-arna-ga-prep-vKvkX7EP", "links": [ [ "arna mhárach", "arna mhárach#Irish" ] ] } ], "word": "arna" } { "etymology_text": "From ar (“on, upon”) + a (“his, her, their”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "contraction" }, "expansion": "arna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "contraction", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "arnár" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 35 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "upon its being salted, when it had been salted", "text": "‘upon his/its’ / ‘when he/it’ (triggers lenition): arna shailleadh", "type": "example" }, { "english": "upon its being told, when it had been told", "text": "‘upon her/its’ / ‘when she/it’ (triggers h-prothesis): arna hinsint", "type": "example" }, { "english": "upon their being tested in hardship, when they were tested in hardship", "text": "‘upon their’ / ‘when they’ (triggers eclipsis): arna ndearbhú i gcruatan", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used with a verbal noun to indicate completion of an action and its direct object" ], "id": "en-arna-ga-contraction-zDm8MKdl", "tags": [ "contraction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 53 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "edited by (of something masculine)", "text": "masculine singular agreement triggers lenition: arna chur in eagar ag", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(being) opened (of something feminine)", "text": "feminine singular agreement triggers h-prothesis: arna hoscailt", "type": "example" }, { "english": "published by (of something plural)", "text": "plural agreement triggers eclipsis: arna bhfoilsiú ag", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used to form the equivalent of a past participle that agrees with a third-person subject" ], "id": "en-arna-ga-contraction-PXQMzaZk", "tags": [ "contraction" ] } ], "word": "arna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "arna" }, "expansion": "Catalan arna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "arna" }, "expansion": "Sardinian arna", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Catalan arna and Sardinian arna.", "forms": [ { "form": "arnas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "arna f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "arna f (plural arnas)", "name": "oc-noun" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "moth" ], "id": "en-arna-oc-noun-GcPW5PXI", "links": [ [ "moth", "moth" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 21 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 12 8 1 29 1 0 11 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 22 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 12 8 0 32 0 0 12 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 99", "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "oc", "name": "Insects", "orig": "oc:Insects", "parents": [ "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fur beetle, carpet beetle" ], "id": "en-arna-oc-noun-7MK9n-1t", "links": [ [ "Toulouse", "Toulouse" ], [ "fur beetle", "fur beetle" ], [ "carpet beetle", "carpet beetle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Attagenus pellio) fur beetle, carpet beetle" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "taxonomic": "Attagenus pellio" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈarno/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-arna.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-arna.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-arna.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-arna.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-arna.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "[2]: cuca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "darna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tenha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "arda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gascon" ], "word": "arla" } ], "word": "arna" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ara", "3": "ná", "t1": "so that", "t2": "not" }, "expansion": "Univerbation of ara (“so that”) + ná (“not”)", "name": "univerbation" } ], "etymology_text": "Univerbation of ara (“so that”) + ná (“not”)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "conjunction", "3": "triggers /h/-prothesis" }, "expansion": "arna (triggers /h/-prothesis)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "lest everyone go out of his duty into adultery through the Devil's machination and through your incontinence", "text": "arna dich cách assa dligud i n-adaltras tri láthar demuin et tri bar nebcongabthetit-si", "type": "example" }, { "english": "so that it may not go, i.e. a calm over the seas", "text": "arna té .i. féith forsna muire", "type": "example" }, { "english": "that we might not make cum nobis; for if we made cum me, then we should make cum nobis", "text": "arna derṅmis cum nobis; air dïa ndénmis cum me, do·génmis dano cum nobis", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "so that … not, lest" ], "id": "en-arna-sga-conj-sZlwcOc-", "links": [ [ "so that", "so that" ], [ "not", "not" ], [ "lest", "lest" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 2 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 5 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish univerbations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "that … not (introduces a noun clause)" ], "id": "en-arna-sga-conj-uvTaovMJ", "links": [ [ "that", "that" ], [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈar͈n͈a]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "used before an infixed pronoun", "word": "arnach-" } ], "word": "arna" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ar", "3": "inna", "pos2": "accusative plural", "t1": "for (the sake of), because of", "t2": "the" }, "expansion": "Univerbation of ar (“for (the sake of), because of”) + inna (“the”, accusative plural)", "name": "univerbation" } ], "etymology_text": "Univerbation of ar (“for (the sake of), because of”) + inna (“the”, accusative plural)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "article form", "3": "triggers /h/-prothesis" }, "expansion": "arna (triggers /h/-prothesis)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "for (the sake of) the (accusative plural), because of the (accusative plural)" ], "id": "en-arna-sga-article-De9zlZA4" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈar͈n͈a]" } ], "word": "arna" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "arna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "arinn" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite accusative/genitive plural of arinn" ], "id": "en-arna-non-noun-EINd3kGN", "links": [ [ "arinn", "arinn#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ǫrn" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite genitive plural of ǫrn" ], "id": "en-arna-non-noun-kOrPOnV3", "links": [ [ "ǫrn", "ǫrn#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "word": "arna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "arna" }, "expansion": "Catalan arna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "arna" }, "expansion": "Occitan arna", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Catalan arna and Occitan arna.", "forms": [ { "form": "arnas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "arnas", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "arna m (plural arnas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "arnas" }, "expansion": "arna m (plural arnas)", "name": "sc-noun" } ], "lang": "Sardinian", "lang_code": "sc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "moth" ], "id": "en-arna-sc-noun-GcPW5PXI", "links": [ [ "moth", "moth" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ruga" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mamaruga" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "maniposa" }, { "word": "babbaliscu" }, { "word": "tacatia" }, { "word": "arnia" }, { "word": "arrana" }, { "word": "arrina" }, { "word": "arrala" }, { "word": "arrentza" }, { "word": "arrenza" }, { "word": "rentza" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "arna" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "prepositional pronoun" }, "expansion": "arna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh prepositional pronouns", "parents": [ "Prepositional pronouns", "Prepositions", "Pronoun forms", "Lemmas", "Non-lemma forms", "Pronouns" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "am" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular of am" ], "id": "en-arna-cy-pron-ZN1d4VGv", "links": [ [ "am", "am#Welsh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) first-person singular of am" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "arnaf" }, { "word": "arno" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "first-person", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈarna/" } ], "word": "arna" }
{ "categories": [ "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian feminine nouns", "Asturian lemmas", "Asturian nouns", "Asturian terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Asturian terms derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "qsb-ibe" }, "expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*arona" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arona", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from a a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from Proto-Celtic *arona (“ring” or “wheel”) due to the cylindrical shape around the trunk of a tree.", "forms": [ { "form": "arnes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "arnes", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "arnes" }, "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)", "name": "ast-noun" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bark, especially of the oak or chestnut tree" ], "links": [ [ "bark", "bark" ], [ "oak", "oak" ], [ "chestnut", "chestnut" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Asturian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "In the villages, the women used to fill bark vessels with lye to hang the laundry.", "text": "Les tendelaes nos pueblos facíenles les muyeris en inḷḷiendo les arnes con ḷḷexía .", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "vessel made of bark" ], "links": [ [ "vessel", "vessel" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Asturian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Give your cows more to eat because they look as hungry as last year's shavings.", "text": "Dái-yos más de xintar a les vueses vaques ca paecin afamiaes comu les arnes l'añu pasáu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bark shavings" ], "links": [ [ "shavings", "shavings" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "arna" } { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Agriculture", "ca:Moths", "ca:Pathology" ], "derived": [ { "word": "arnot" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "beehive" }, "expansion": "(beehive):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*arona" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arona", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Celtic *arona (“ring” or “wheel”) due to these structures first being built in a cylindrical form from woven wood or vegetation.", "forms": [ { "form": "arnes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "holonyms": [ { "sense": "beehive", "word": "apiari" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "beehive" ], "links": [ [ "beehive", "beehive" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "buc" }, { "word": "casera" }, { "word": "rusc" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Synonym of arnot" ], "links": [ [ "arnot", "arnot#Catalan" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "arnot" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈar.nə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɾ.na]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "arna" } { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Agriculture", "ca:Moths", "ca:Pathology" ], "derived": [ { "word": "arnar-se" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "arr", "3": "", "4": "worm, insect" }, "expansion": "Basque arr (“worm, insect”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "arna" }, "expansion": "Occitan arna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "arna" }, "expansion": "Sardinian arna", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown origin, but possibly cognate to Basque arr (“worm, insect”). Cognate to Occitan arna and Sardinian arna.", "forms": [ { "form": "arnes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "caterpillar", "word": "eruga" }, { "english": "butterfly", "word": "papallona" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "moth" ], "links": [ [ "moth", "moth" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈar.nə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɾ.na]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "arna" } { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Agriculture", "ca:Moths", "ca:Pathology" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Possibly the same origin as Etymology 2 above, but also possibly by refactoring of sarna (“scabies”) as s’ + arna.", "forms": [ { "form": "arnes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mallorcan Catalan" ], "glosses": [ "dandruff" ], "links": [ [ "dandruff", "dandruff" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Mallorca) dandruff" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "caspa" } ], "tags": [ "Mallorca", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈar.nə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈaɾ.na]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "arna" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Galician terms derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia", "Galician terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "harsh; large", "word": "arnal" }, { "english": "bark", "word": "arneca" }, { "english": "barnacles", "word": "arneiro" }, { "english": "barnacles", "word": "arneirón" }, { "english": "bark", "word": "arnela" }, { "english": "barnacles", "word": "arneste" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "title": "Uncertain" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "qsb-ibe" }, "expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "arna" }, "expansion": "Asturian arna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "arna" }, "expansion": "Catalan arna", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from a a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from *arona (“ring”, “wheel”, \"rim\"); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European. Cognate with Asturian arna and Catalan arna", "forms": [ { "form": "arnas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "arna f (plural arnas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bark (the exterior covering of the trunk of a tree, especially when thick and old)" ], "links": [ [ "bark", "bark" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "arneca" }, { "word": "arnela" }, { "word": "casca" }, { "word": "cortiza" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a round, large section of bark" ], "links": [ [ "bark", "bark" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈaɾnɐ]" } ], "word": "arna" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "arna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic non-lemma forms", "Icelandic noun forms", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "örn" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite genitive plural of örn" ], "links": [ [ "örn", "örn#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "word": "arna" } { "categories": [ "Irish contractions", "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish lemmas", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish prepositions", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_text": "From ar (“on, upon”) + a (“his, her, their”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "arna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Only used in arna mhárach" ], "links": [ [ "arna mhárach", "arna mhárach#Irish" ] ] } ], "word": "arna" } { "categories": [ "Irish contractions", "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish lemmas", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish prepositions", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_text": "From ar (“on, upon”) + a (“his, her, their”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "contraction" }, "expansion": "arna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "contraction", "related": [ { "word": "arnár" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "upon its being salted, when it had been salted", "text": "‘upon his/its’ / ‘when he/it’ (triggers lenition): arna shailleadh", "type": "example" }, { "english": "upon its being told, when it had been told", "text": "‘upon her/its’ / ‘when she/it’ (triggers h-prothesis): arna hinsint", "type": "example" }, { "english": "upon their being tested in hardship, when they were tested in hardship", "text": "‘upon their’ / ‘when they’ (triggers eclipsis): arna ndearbhú i gcruatan", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used with a verbal noun to indicate completion of an action and its direct object" ], "tags": [ "contraction" ] }, { "categories": [ "Irish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "edited by (of something masculine)", "text": "masculine singular agreement triggers lenition: arna chur in eagar ag", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(being) opened (of something feminine)", "text": "feminine singular agreement triggers h-prothesis: arna hoscailt", "type": "example" }, { "english": "published by (of something plural)", "text": "plural agreement triggers eclipsis: arna bhfoilsiú ag", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used to form the equivalent of a past participle that agrees with a third-person subject" ], "tags": [ "contraction" ] } ], "word": "arna" } { "categories": [ "Occitan countable nouns", "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan feminine nouns", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan nouns", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "oc:Insects" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "arna" }, "expansion": "Catalan arna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "arna" }, "expansion": "Sardinian arna", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Catalan arna and Sardinian arna.", "forms": [ { "form": "arnas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "arna f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "arna f (plural arnas)", "name": "oc-noun" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "moth" ], "links": [ [ "moth", "moth" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "fur beetle, carpet beetle" ], "links": [ [ "Toulouse", "Toulouse" ], [ "fur beetle", "fur beetle" ], [ "carpet beetle", "carpet beetle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Attagenus pellio) fur beetle, carpet beetle" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "taxonomic": "Attagenus pellio" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈarno/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-arna.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-arna.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-arna.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-arna.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-arna.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "[2]: cuca" }, { "word": "darna" }, { "word": "tenha" }, { "word": "arda" }, { "tags": [ "Gascon" ], "word": "arla" } ], "word": "arna" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish article forms", "Old Irish conjunctions", "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish non-lemma forms", "Old Irish univerbations", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ara", "3": "ná", "t1": "so that", "t2": "not" }, "expansion": "Univerbation of ara (“so that”) + ná (“not”)", "name": "univerbation" } ], "etymology_text": "Univerbation of ara (“so that”) + ná (“not”)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "conjunction", "3": "triggers /h/-prothesis" }, "expansion": "arna (triggers /h/-prothesis)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Irish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "lest everyone go out of his duty into adultery through the Devil's machination and through your incontinence", "text": "arna dich cách assa dligud i n-adaltras tri láthar demuin et tri bar nebcongabthetit-si", "type": "example" }, { "english": "so that it may not go, i.e. a calm over the seas", "text": "arna té .i. féith forsna muire", "type": "example" }, { "english": "that we might not make cum nobis; for if we made cum me, then we should make cum nobis", "text": "arna derṅmis cum nobis; air dïa ndénmis cum me, do·génmis dano cum nobis", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "so that … not, lest" ], "links": [ [ "so that", "so that" ], [ "not", "not" ], [ "lest", "lest" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "that … not (introduces a noun clause)" ], "links": [ [ "that", "that" ], [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈar͈n͈a]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "used before an infixed pronoun", "word": "arnach-" } ], "word": "arna" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish article forms", "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish non-lemma forms", "Old Irish univerbations", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ar", "3": "inna", "pos2": "accusative plural", "t1": "for (the sake of), because of", "t2": "the" }, "expansion": "Univerbation of ar (“for (the sake of), because of”) + inna (“the”, accusative plural)", "name": "univerbation" } ], "etymology_text": "Univerbation of ar (“for (the sake of), because of”) + inna (“the”, accusative plural)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "article form", "3": "triggers /h/-prothesis" }, "expansion": "arna (triggers /h/-prothesis)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "for (the sake of) the (accusative plural), because of the (accusative plural)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈar͈n͈a]" } ], "word": "arna" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse noun forms", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "arna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "arinn" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite accusative/genitive plural of arinn" ], "links": [ [ "arinn", "arinn#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "ǫrn" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite genitive plural of ǫrn" ], "links": [ [ "ǫrn", "ǫrn#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "word": "arna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "arna" }, "expansion": "Catalan arna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "arna" }, "expansion": "Occitan arna", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Catalan arna and Occitan arna.", "forms": [ { "form": "arnas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "arnas", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "arna m (plural arnas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "arnas" }, "expansion": "arna m (plural arnas)", "name": "sc-noun" } ], "lang": "Sardinian", "lang_code": "sc", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ruga" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mamaruga" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header", "Sardinian lemmas", "Sardinian masculine nouns", "Sardinian nouns" ], "glosses": [ "moth" ], "links": [ [ "moth", "moth" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "maniposa" }, { "word": "babbaliscu" }, { "word": "tacatia" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "arnia" }, { "word": "arrana" }, { "word": "arrina" }, { "word": "arrala" }, { "word": "arrentza" }, { "word": "arrenza" }, { "word": "rentza" } ], "word": "arna" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "prepositional pronoun" }, "expansion": "arna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh colloquialisms", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh prepositional pronouns" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "am" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular of am" ], "links": [ [ "am", "am#Welsh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) first-person singular of am" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "first-person", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈarna/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "arnaf" }, { "word": "arno" } ], "word": "arna" }
Download raw JSONL data for arna meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers /h/-prothesis", "path": [ "arna" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "conjunction", "title": "arna", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers /h/-prothesis", "path": [ "arna" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "article", "title": "arna", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.