"arna" meaning in All languages combined

See arna on Wiktionary

Noun [Asturian]

Forms: arnes [plural]
Etymology: Probably from a a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from Proto-Celtic *arona (“ring” or “wheel”) due to the cylindrical shape around the trunk of a tree. Etymology templates: {{der|ast|qsb-ibe}} a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, {{der|ast|cel-pro|*arona}} Proto-Celtic *arona Head templates: {{head|ast|noun|||||plural|arnes|f3accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=}} arna f (plural arnes), {{ast-noun|f|arnes}} arna f (plural arnes)
  1. bark, especially of the oak or chestnut tree Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-arna-ast-noun-OfnoypKt Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Asturian entries with incorrect language header: 44 53 3
  2. vessel made of bark Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-arna-ast-noun-~WjmiZfI Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Asturian entries with incorrect language header: 44 53 3
  3. bark shavings Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-arna-ast-noun-zRSwWbed

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈar.nə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈaɾ.na] [Valencian] Forms: arnes [plural]
Etymology: Probably from Proto-Celtic *arona (“ring” or “wheel”) due to these structures first being built in a cylindrical form from woven wood or vegetation. Etymology templates: {{sense|beehive}} (beehive):, {{der|ca|cel-pro|*arona}} Proto-Celtic *arona Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} arna f (plural arnes)
  1. beehive Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Agriculture, Pathology Categories (lifeform): Insects Synonyms: buc, casera, rusc Holonyms (beehive): apiari
    Sense id: en-arna-ca-noun-kN5kAaSH Disambiguation of Agriculture: 76 7 4 14 Disambiguation of Pathology: 47 6 0 47 Disambiguation of Insects: 65 20 5 9 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 52 21 3 25 Disambiguation of 'beehive': 96 4
  2. Synonym of arnot Tags: feminine Synonyms: arnot [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-arna-ca-noun-5HdMsTg6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: arnot
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈar.nə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈaɾ.na] [Valencian] Forms: arnes [plural]
Etymology: Unknown origin, but possibly cognate to Basque arr (“worm, insect”). Cognate to Occitan arna and Sardinian arna. Etymology templates: {{unk|ca}} Unknown, {{cog|eu|arr||worm, insect}} Basque arr (“worm, insect”), {{cog|oc|arna}} Occitan arna, {{cog|sc|arna}} Sardinian arna Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} arna f (plural arnes)
  1. moth Tags: feminine Related terms: eruga (english: caterpillar), papallona (english: butterfly)
    Sense id: en-arna-ca-noun-GcPW5PXI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈar.nə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈaɾ.na] [Valencian] Forms: arnes [plural]
Etymology: Possibly the same origin as Etymology 2 above, but also possibly by refactoring of sarna (“scabies”) as s’ + arna. Etymology templates: {{m|ca|sarna||scabies}} sarna (“scabies”), {{m|ca|s'|s’}} s’ Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} arna f (plural arnes)
  1. (Mallorca) dandruff Tags: Mallorca, feminine Categories (topical): Pathology Synonyms: caspa
    Sense id: en-arna-ca-noun-zrbLdvhz Disambiguation of Pathology: 47 6 0 47 Categories (other): Mallorcan Catalan
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Galician]

IPA: [ˈaɾnɐ] Forms: arnas [plural]
Etymology: Uncertain. Probably from a a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from *arona (“ring”, “wheel”, "rim"); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European. Cognate with Asturian arna and Catalan arna Etymology templates: {{unk|gl|title=Uncertain}} Uncertain, {{der|gl|qsb-ibe}} a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, {{m|und|*arona}} *arona, {{der|gl|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|ast|arna}} Asturian arna, {{cog|ca|arna}} Catalan arna Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} arna f (plural arnas)
  1. bark (the exterior covering of the trunk of a tree, especially when thick and old) Tags: feminine Synonyms: arneca, arnela, casca, cortiza
    Sense id: en-arna-gl-noun-ADMm1jJE Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 57 43
  2. a round, large section of bark Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-arna-gl-noun-L9qUFZ8B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: arnal (english: harsh; large), arneca (english: bark), arneiro (english: barnacles), arneirón (english: barnacles), arnela (english: bark), arneste (english: barnacles)

Noun [Icelandic]

Head templates: {{head|is|noun form}} arna
  1. indefinite genitive plural of örn Tags: form-of, genitive, indefinite, plural Form of: örn
    Sense id: en-arna-is-noun-oTcJQmkr Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header

Contraction [Irish]

Etymology: From ar (“on, upon”) + a (“his, her, their”). Etymology templates: {{m|ga|ar||on, upon}} ar (“on, upon”), {{m|ga|a||his, her, their}} a (“his, her, their”) Head templates: {{head|ga|contraction}} arna
  1. used with a verbal noun to indicate completion of an action and its direct object Tags: contraction
    Sense id: en-arna-ga-contraction-zDm8MKdl Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish prepositions Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 37 45 17 Disambiguation of Irish prepositions: 44 44 12
  2. used to form the equivalent of a past participle that agrees with a third-person subject Tags: contraction
    Sense id: en-arna-ga-contraction-PXQMzaZk Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish prepositions Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 37 45 17 Disambiguation of Irish prepositions: 44 44 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: arnár

Preposition [Irish]

Etymology: From ar (“on, upon”) + a (“his, her, their”). Etymology templates: {{m|ga|ar||on, upon}} ar (“on, upon”), {{m|ga|a||his, her, their}} a (“his, her, their”) Head templates: {{head|ga|preposition}} arna
  1. Only used in arna mhárach
    Sense id: en-arna-ga-prep-vKvkX7EP Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish prepositions Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 37 45 17 Disambiguation of Irish prepositions: 44 44 12

Noun [Occitan]

IPA: /ˈarno/ Audio: LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-arna.wav Forms: arnas [plural]
Etymology: Cognate with Catalan arna and Sardinian arna. Etymology templates: {{cog|ca|arna}} Catalan arna, {{cog|sc|arna}} Sardinian arna Head templates: {{head|oc|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} arna f, {{oc-noun|f}} arna f (plural arnas)
  1. moth Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-arna-oc-noun-GcPW5PXI
  2. (Attagenus pellio) fur beetle, carpet beetle Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-arna-oc-noun-7MK9n-1t Disambiguation of Insects: 4 96 Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header, Occitan entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Occitan entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Occitan entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [2]: cuca, darna, tenha, arda, arla [Gascon]

Article [Old Irish]

IPA: [ˈar͈n͈a]
Etymology: Univerbation of ar (“for (the sake of), because of”) + inna (“the”, accusative plural) Etymology templates: {{univerbation|sga|ar|inna|pos2=accusative plural|t1=for (the sake of), because of|t2=the}} Univerbation of ar (“for (the sake of), because of”) + inna (“the”, accusative plural) Head templates: {{head|sga|article form|triggers /h/-prothesis}} arna (triggers /h/-prothesis)
  1. for (the sake of) the (accusative plural), because of the (accusative plural)
    Sense id: en-arna-sga-article-De9zlZA4 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish univerbations Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 51 1 48 Disambiguation of Old Irish univerbations: 51 2 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Conjunction [Old Irish]

IPA: [ˈar͈n͈a]
Etymology: Univerbation of ara (“so that”) + ná (“not”) Etymology templates: {{univerbation|sga|ara|ná|t1=so that|t2=not}} Univerbation of ara (“so that”) + ná (“not”) Head templates: {{head|sga|conjunction|triggers /h/-prothesis}} arna (triggers /h/-prothesis)
  1. so that … not, lest
    Sense id: en-arna-sga-conj-sZlwcOc-
  2. that … not (introduces a noun clause)
    Sense id: en-arna-sga-conj-uvTaovMJ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish univerbations Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 51 1 48 Disambiguation of Old Irish univerbations: 51 2 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: arnach- (english: used before an infixed pronoun)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Old Norse]

Head templates: {{head|non|noun form}} arna
  1. indefinite accusative/genitive plural of arinn Tags: accusative, form-of, genitive, indefinite, plural Form of: arinn
    Sense id: en-arna-non-noun-EINd3kGN
  2. indefinite genitive plural of ǫrn Tags: form-of, genitive, indefinite, plural Form of: ǫrn
    Sense id: en-arna-non-noun-kOrPOnV3 Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 27 73

Noun [Sardinian]

Forms: arnas [plural]
Etymology: Cognate with Catalan arna and Occitan arna. Etymology templates: {{cog|ca|arna}} Catalan arna, {{cog|oc|arna}} Occitan arna Head templates: {{head|sc|noun|plural|arnas|||||g=m|g2=|head=}} arna m (plural arnas), {{sc-noun|m|arnas}} arna m (plural arnas)
  1. moth Tags: masculine Synonyms: maniposa, babbaliscu, tacatia, arnia, arrana, arrina, arrala, arrentza, arrenza, rentza Related terms: ruga [feminine], mamaruga [feminine]
    Sense id: en-arna-sc-noun-GcPW5PXI Categories (other): Sardinian entries with incorrect language header

Pronoun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈarna/
Head templates: {{head|cy|prepositional pronoun}} arna
  1. (colloquial) first-person singular of am Tags: colloquial, first-person, form-of, singular Form of: am Synonyms: arnaf, arno
    Sense id: en-arna-cy-pron-ZN1d4VGv Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh prepositional pronouns

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for arna meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "qsb-ibe"
      },
      "expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*arona"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arona",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from Proto-Celtic *arona (“ring” or “wheel”) due to the cylindrical shape around the trunk of a tree.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "arnes",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "arnes"
      },
      "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)",
      "name": "ast-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 53 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bark, especially of the oak or chestnut tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-ast-noun-OfnoypKt",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 53 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the villages, the women used to fill bark vessels with lye to hang the laundry.",
          "text": "Les tendeláes nos puebros facíenles les muyeris en inḷḷiendo les arnes con ḷḷexía .",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vessel made of bark"
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-ast-noun-~WjmiZfI",
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Give your cows more to eat because they look as hungry as last year's shavings.",
          "text": "Dái-yes més xintar les vueses xates ca paecin afamiáes comu les arnes anguañes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bark shavings"
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-ast-noun-zRSwWbed",
      "links": [
        [
          "shavings",
          "shavings"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arnot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beehive"
      },
      "expansion": "(beehive):",
      "name": "sense"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*arona"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arona",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Celtic *arona (“ring” or “wheel”) due to these structures first being built in a cylindrical form from woven wood or vegetation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 21 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 7 4 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "ca:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 6 0 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "ca:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 20 5 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "ca:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beehive"
      ],
      "holonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "sense": "beehive",
          "word": "apiari"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-ca-noun-kN5kAaSH",
      "links": [
        [
          "beehive",
          "beehive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "buc"
        },
        {
          "word": "casera"
        },
        {
          "word": "rusc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of arnot"
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-ca-noun-5HdMsTg6",
      "links": [
        [
          "arnot",
          "arnot#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "arnot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾ.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "arr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "worm, insect"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque arr (“worm, insect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "arna"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan arna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "arna"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian arna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown origin, but possibly cognate to Basque arr (“worm, insect”). Cognate to Occitan arna and Sardinian arna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moth"
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-ca-noun-GcPW5PXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "caterpillar",
          "word": "eruga"
        },
        {
          "english": "butterfly",
          "word": "papallona"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾ.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "sarna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scabies"
      },
      "expansion": "sarna (“scabies”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "s'",
        "3": "s’"
      },
      "expansion": "s’",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly the same origin as Etymology 2 above, but also possibly by refactoring of sarna (“scabies”) as s’ + arna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mallorcan Catalan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 6 0 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "ca:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dandruff"
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-ca-noun-zrbLdvhz",
      "links": [
        [
          "dandruff",
          "dandruff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mallorca) dandruff"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caspa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mallorca",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾ.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "harsh; large",
      "word": "arnal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bark",
      "word": "arneca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "barnacles",
      "word": "arneiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "barnacles",
      "word": "arneirón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bark",
      "word": "arnela"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "barnacles",
      "word": "arneste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "title": "Uncertain"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "qsb-ibe"
      },
      "expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*arona"
      },
      "expansion": "*arona",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "arna"
      },
      "expansion": "Asturian arna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "arna"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan arna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from a a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from *arona (“ring”, “wheel”, \"rim\"); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European. Cognate with Asturian arna and Catalan arna",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arnas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arna f (plural arnas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bark (the exterior covering of the trunk of a tree, especially when thick and old)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-gl-noun-ADMm1jJE",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arneca"
        },
        {
          "word": "arnela"
        },
        {
          "word": "casca"
        },
        {
          "word": "cortiza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a round, large section of bark"
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-gl-noun-L9qUFZ8B",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾnɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "arna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "örn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite genitive plural of örn"
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-is-noun-oTcJQmkr",
      "links": [
        [
          "örn",
          "örn#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "on, upon"
      },
      "expansion": "ar (“on, upon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "his, her, their"
      },
      "expansion": "a (“his, her, their”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ar (“on, upon”) + a (“his, her, their”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "arna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 45 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in arna mhárach"
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-ga-prep-vKvkX7EP",
      "links": [
        [
          "arna mhárach",
          "arna mhárach#Irish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "on, upon"
      },
      "expansion": "ar (“on, upon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "his, her, their"
      },
      "expansion": "a (“his, her, their”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ar (“on, upon”) + a (“his, her, their”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "arna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "contraction",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arnár"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 45 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "upon its being salted, when it had been salted",
          "text": "‘upon his/its’ / ‘when he/it’ (triggers lenition): arna shailleadh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "upon its being told, when it had been told",
          "text": "‘upon her/its’ / ‘when she/it’ (triggers h-prothesis): arna hinsint",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "upon their being tested in hardship, when they were tested in hardship",
          "text": "‘upon their’ / ‘when they’ (triggers eclipsis): arna ndearbhú i gcruatan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with a verbal noun to indicate completion of an action and its direct object"
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-ga-contraction-zDm8MKdl",
      "tags": [
        "contraction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 45 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "edited by (of something masculine)",
          "text": "masculine singular agreement triggers lenition: arna chur in eagar ag",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(being) opened (of something feminine)",
          "text": "feminine singular agreement triggers h-prothesis: arna hoscailt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "published by (of something plural)",
          "text": "plural agreement triggers eclipsis: arna bhfoilsiú ag",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the equivalent of a past participle that agrees with a third-person subject"
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-ga-contraction-PXQMzaZk",
      "tags": [
        "contraction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "arna"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan arna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "arna"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian arna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Catalan arna and Sardinian arna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arnas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "arna f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arna f (plural arnas)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moth"
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-oc-noun-GcPW5PXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "oc",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "oc:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fur beetle, carpet beetle"
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-oc-noun-7MK9n-1t",
      "links": [
        [
          "Toulouse",
          "Toulouse"
        ],
        [
          "fur beetle",
          "fur beetle"
        ],
        [
          "carpet beetle",
          "carpet beetle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Attagenus pellio) fur beetle, carpet beetle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "taxonomic": "Attagenus pellio"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarno/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-arna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-arna.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-arna.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-arna.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-arna.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "[2]: cuca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "darna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tenha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gascon"
      ],
      "word": "arla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ara",
        "3": "ná",
        "t1": "so that",
        "t2": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of ara (“so that”) + ná (“not”)",
      "name": "univerbation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of ara (“so that”) + ná (“not”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "3": "triggers /h/-prothesis"
      },
      "expansion": "arna (triggers /h/-prothesis)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lest everyone go out of his duty into adultery through the Devil's machination and through your incontinence",
          "text": "arna dich cách assa dligud i n-adaltras tri láthar demuin et tri bar nebcongabthetit-si",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "so that it may not go, i.e. a calm over the seas",
          "text": "arna té .i. féith forsna muire",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "that we might not make cum nobis; for if we made cum me, then we should make cum nobis",
          "text": "arna derṅmis cum nobis; air dïa ndénmis cum me, do·génmis dano cum nobis",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "so that … not, lest"
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-sga-conj-sZlwcOc-",
      "links": [
        [
          "so that",
          "so that"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "lest",
          "lest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 1 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 2 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that … not (introduces a noun clause)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-sga-conj-uvTaovMJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar͈n͈a]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "used before an infixed pronoun",
      "word": "arnach-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "inna",
        "pos2": "accusative plural",
        "t1": "for (the sake of), because of",
        "t2": "the"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of ar (“for (the sake of), because of”) + inna (“the”, accusative plural)",
      "name": "univerbation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of ar (“for (the sake of), because of”) + inna (“the”, accusative plural)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "article form",
        "3": "triggers /h/-prothesis"
      },
      "expansion": "arna (triggers /h/-prothesis)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 1 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 2 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for (the sake of) the (accusative plural), because of the (accusative plural)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-sga-article-De9zlZA4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar͈n͈a]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "arna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arinn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite accusative/genitive plural of arinn"
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-non-noun-EINd3kGN",
      "links": [
        [
          "arinn",
          "arinn#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ǫrn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite genitive plural of ǫrn"
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-non-noun-kOrPOnV3",
      "links": [
        [
          "ǫrn",
          "ǫrn#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "arna"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan arna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "arna"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan arna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Catalan arna and Occitan arna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arnas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "arnas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "arna m (plural arnas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "arnas"
      },
      "expansion": "arna m (plural arnas)",
      "name": "sc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moth"
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-sc-noun-GcPW5PXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ruga"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mamaruga"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maniposa"
        },
        {
          "word": "babbaliscu"
        },
        {
          "word": "tacatia"
        },
        {
          "word": "arnia"
        },
        {
          "word": "arrana"
        },
        {
          "word": "arrina"
        },
        {
          "word": "arrala"
        },
        {
          "word": "arrentza"
        },
        {
          "word": "arrenza"
        },
        {
          "word": "rentza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prepositional pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "arna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh prepositional pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Prepositional pronouns",
            "Prepositions",
            "Pronoun forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Non-lemma forms",
            "Pronouns"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "am"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular of am"
      ],
      "id": "en-arna-cy-pron-ZN1d4VGv",
      "links": [
        [
          "am",
          "am#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) first-person singular of am"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arnaf"
        },
        {
          "word": "arno"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarna/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Asturian feminine nouns",
    "Asturian lemmas",
    "Asturian nouns",
    "Asturian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Asturian terms derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "qsb-ibe"
      },
      "expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*arona"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arona",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from Proto-Celtic *arona (“ring” or “wheel”) due to the cylindrical shape around the trunk of a tree.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "arnes",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "arnes"
      },
      "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)",
      "name": "ast-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bark, especially of the oak or chestnut tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ],
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Asturian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the villages, the women used to fill bark vessels with lye to hang the laundry.",
          "text": "Les tendeláes nos puebros facíenles les muyeris en inḷḷiendo les arnes con ḷḷexía .",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vessel made of bark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Asturian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Give your cows more to eat because they look as hungry as last year's shavings.",
          "text": "Dái-yes més xintar les vueses xates ca paecin afamiáes comu les arnes anguañes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bark shavings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shavings",
          "shavings"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ca:Agriculture",
    "ca:Insects",
    "ca:Pathology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arnot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beehive"
      },
      "expansion": "(beehive):",
      "name": "sense"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*arona"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arona",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Celtic *arona (“ring” or “wheel”) due to these structures first being built in a cylindrical form from woven wood or vegetation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "beehive",
      "word": "apiari"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beehive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beehive",
          "beehive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "buc"
        },
        {
          "word": "casera"
        },
        {
          "word": "rusc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of arnot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arnot",
          "arnot#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "arnot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾ.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
    "ca:Agriculture",
    "ca:Insects",
    "ca:Pathology"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "arr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "worm, insect"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque arr (“worm, insect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "arna"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan arna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "arna"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian arna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown origin, but possibly cognate to Basque arr (“worm, insect”). Cognate to Occitan arna and Sardinian arna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "caterpillar",
      "word": "eruga"
    },
    {
      "english": "butterfly",
      "word": "papallona"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾ.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ca:Agriculture",
    "ca:Insects",
    "ca:Pathology"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "sarna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scabies"
      },
      "expansion": "sarna (“scabies”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "s'",
        "3": "s’"
      },
      "expansion": "s’",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly the same origin as Etymology 2 above, but also possibly by refactoring of sarna (“scabies”) as s’ + arna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arna f (plural arnes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mallorcan Catalan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dandruff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dandruff",
          "dandruff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mallorca) dandruff"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caspa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mallorca",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾ.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Galician terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "harsh; large",
      "word": "arnal"
    },
    {
      "english": "bark",
      "word": "arneca"
    },
    {
      "english": "barnacles",
      "word": "arneiro"
    },
    {
      "english": "barnacles",
      "word": "arneirón"
    },
    {
      "english": "bark",
      "word": "arnela"
    },
    {
      "english": "barnacles",
      "word": "arneste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "title": "Uncertain"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "qsb-ibe"
      },
      "expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*arona"
      },
      "expansion": "*arona",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "arna"
      },
      "expansion": "Asturian arna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "arna"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan arna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from a a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from *arona (“ring”, “wheel”, \"rim\"); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European. Cognate with Asturian arna and Catalan arna",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arnas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arna f (plural arnas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bark (the exterior covering of the trunk of a tree, especially when thick and old)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arneca"
        },
        {
          "word": "arnela"
        },
        {
          "word": "casca"
        },
        {
          "word": "cortiza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a round, large section of bark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾnɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "arna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
        "Icelandic noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "örn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite genitive plural of örn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "örn",
          "örn#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish contractions",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish prepositions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "on, upon"
      },
      "expansion": "ar (“on, upon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "his, her, their"
      },
      "expansion": "a (“his, her, their”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ar (“on, upon”) + a (“his, her, their”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "arna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in arna mhárach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arna mhárach",
          "arna mhárach#Irish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish contractions",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish prepositions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "on, upon"
      },
      "expansion": "ar (“on, upon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "his, her, their"
      },
      "expansion": "a (“his, her, their”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ar (“on, upon”) + a (“his, her, their”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "arna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "contraction",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arnár"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "upon its being salted, when it had been salted",
          "text": "‘upon his/its’ / ‘when he/it’ (triggers lenition): arna shailleadh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "upon its being told, when it had been told",
          "text": "‘upon her/its’ / ‘when she/it’ (triggers h-prothesis): arna hinsint",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "upon their being tested in hardship, when they were tested in hardship",
          "text": "‘upon their’ / ‘when they’ (triggers eclipsis): arna ndearbhú i gcruatan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with a verbal noun to indicate completion of an action and its direct object"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "contraction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "edited by (of something masculine)",
          "text": "masculine singular agreement triggers lenition: arna chur in eagar ag",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(being) opened (of something feminine)",
          "text": "feminine singular agreement triggers h-prothesis: arna hoscailt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "published by (of something plural)",
          "text": "plural agreement triggers eclipsis: arna bhfoilsiú ag",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the equivalent of a past participle that agrees with a third-person subject"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "contraction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Occitan countable nouns",
    "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Occitan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Occitan feminine nouns",
    "Occitan lemmas",
    "Occitan nouns",
    "Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Occitan terms with audio links",
    "oc:Insects"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "arna"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan arna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "arna"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian arna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Catalan arna and Sardinian arna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arnas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "arna f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arna f (plural arnas)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fur beetle, carpet beetle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Toulouse",
          "Toulouse"
        ],
        [
          "fur beetle",
          "fur beetle"
        ],
        [
          "carpet beetle",
          "carpet beetle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Attagenus pellio) fur beetle, carpet beetle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "taxonomic": "Attagenus pellio"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarno/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-arna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-arna.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-arna.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-arna.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-arna.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "[2]: cuca"
    },
    {
      "word": "darna"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenha"
    },
    {
      "word": "arda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gascon"
      ],
      "word": "arla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish article forms",
    "Old Irish conjunctions",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish univerbations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ara",
        "3": "ná",
        "t1": "so that",
        "t2": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of ara (“so that”) + ná (“not”)",
      "name": "univerbation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of ara (“so that”) + ná (“not”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "3": "triggers /h/-prothesis"
      },
      "expansion": "arna (triggers /h/-prothesis)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lest everyone go out of his duty into adultery through the Devil's machination and through your incontinence",
          "text": "arna dich cách assa dligud i n-adaltras tri láthar demuin et tri bar nebcongabthetit-si",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "so that it may not go, i.e. a calm over the seas",
          "text": "arna té .i. féith forsna muire",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "that we might not make cum nobis; for if we made cum me, then we should make cum nobis",
          "text": "arna derṅmis cum nobis; air dïa ndénmis cum me, do·génmis dano cum nobis",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "so that … not, lest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "so that",
          "so that"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "lest",
          "lest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that … not (introduces a noun clause)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar͈n͈a]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "used before an infixed pronoun",
      "word": "arnach-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish article forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish univerbations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "inna",
        "pos2": "accusative plural",
        "t1": "for (the sake of), because of",
        "t2": "the"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of ar (“for (the sake of), because of”) + inna (“the”, accusative plural)",
      "name": "univerbation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of ar (“for (the sake of), because of”) + inna (“the”, accusative plural)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "article form",
        "3": "triggers /h/-prothesis"
      },
      "expansion": "arna (triggers /h/-prothesis)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for (the sake of) the (accusative plural), because of the (accusative plural)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar͈n͈a]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "arna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arinn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite accusative/genitive plural of arinn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arinn",
          "arinn#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ǫrn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite genitive plural of ǫrn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ǫrn",
          "ǫrn#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "arna"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan arna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "arna"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan arna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Catalan arna and Occitan arna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arnas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "arnas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "arna m (plural arnas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "arnas"
      },
      "expansion": "arna m (plural arnas)",
      "name": "sc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ruga"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mamaruga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sardinian lemmas",
        "Sardinian masculine nouns",
        "Sardinian nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maniposa"
        },
        {
          "word": "babbaliscu"
        },
        {
          "word": "tacatia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "arnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "arrana"
    },
    {
      "word": "arrina"
    },
    {
      "word": "arrala"
    },
    {
      "word": "arrentza"
    },
    {
      "word": "arrenza"
    },
    {
      "word": "rentza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prepositional pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "arna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh colloquialisms",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh non-lemma forms",
        "Welsh prepositional pronouns",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "am"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular of am"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "am",
          "am#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) first-person singular of am"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarna/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "arnaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "arno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.