"casca" meaning in All languages combined

See casca on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈkas.kə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈkas.ka] [Valencian] Forms: casques [plural]
Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} casca f (plural casques)
  1. Synonym of closca Tags: feminine Synonyms: closca [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-casca-ca-noun-zvnkPtaH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈkas.kə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈkas.ka] [Valencian]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} casca
  1. inflection of cascar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: cascar
    Sense id: en-casca-ca-verb-WzICcYpG Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 65 31
  2. inflection of cascar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: cascar
    Sense id: en-casca-ca-verb-tba-LpHY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Galician]

Forms: cascas [plural]
Etymology: Attested from the 14th century. Back-formation from cascar (“to peel”), from Vulgar Latin *quassicare, from quassāre. Etymology templates: {{back-form|gl|cascar|gloss=to peel}} Back-formation from cascar (“to peel”), {{inh|gl|VL.|*quassicare}} Vulgar Latin *quassicare, {{m|la|quasso|quassāre}} quassāre Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} casca f (plural cascas)
  1. skin; peel; rind (of fruits or vegetables) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-casca-gl-noun-oYF6EwIz Categories (other): Galician back-formations Disambiguation of Galician back-formations: 45 23 19 12
  2. bark (of trees) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-casca-gl-noun-yCcQfDVd
  3. shell (of eggs or nuts) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-casca-gl-noun-BfV4-ZbG
  4. husk Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-casca-gl-noun-yLH0t2Ip
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tona Derived forms: cascón, cascuda, casqueiro Related terms: cascar
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} casca
  1. inflection of cascar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: cascar
    Sense id: en-casca-gl-verb-WzICcYpG Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 14 3 2 2 53 25
  2. inflection of cascar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: cascar
    Sense id: en-casca-gl-verb-tba-LpHY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ˈka.ska/
Rhymes: -aska Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} casca
  1. inflection of cascare:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person
    Sense id: en-casca-it-verb-E5EZ5~bC Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 83 17
  2. inflection of cascare:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-casca-it-verb-syFGtKCf

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈkas.kɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈkas.kɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈkaʃ.kɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈkas.ka/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkaʃ.kɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: cascas [plural]
Etymology: Deverbal from cascar (“to peel”). Etymology templates: {{deverbal|pt|cascar|gloss=to peel}} Deverbal from cascar (“to peel”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} casca f (plural cascas)
  1. skin; peel; rind (of fruits or vegetables) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-casca-pt-noun-oYF6EwIz Categories (other): Portuguese deverbals Disambiguation of Portuguese deverbals: 30 15 13 8 33
  2. bark (of trees) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-casca-pt-noun-yCcQfDVd Categories (other): Portuguese deverbals Disambiguation of Portuguese deverbals: 30 15 13 8 33
  3. shell (of eggs or nuts) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-casca-pt-noun-BfV4-ZbG Categories (other): Portuguese deverbals Disambiguation of Portuguese deverbals: 30 15 13 8 33
  4. husk Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-casca-pt-noun-yLH0t2Ip
  5. scab Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-casca-pt-noun-SQxA34qW Categories (other): Portuguese deverbals Disambiguation of Portuguese deverbals: 30 15 13 8 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cascalho
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈkas.kɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈkas.kɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈkaʃ.kɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈkas.ka/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkaʃ.kɐ/ [Portugal]
Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} casca
  1. inflection of cascar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: cascar
    Sense id: en-casca-pt-verb-WzICcYpG Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 10 3 2 2 7 51 24
  2. inflection of cascar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: cascar
    Sense id: en-casca-pt-verb-tba-LpHY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈkaska/, [ˈkas.ka]
Rhymes: -aska Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} casca
  1. inflection of cascar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: cascar
    Sense id: en-casca-es-verb-WzICcYpG Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of cascar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: cascar
    Sense id: en-casca-es-verb-tba-LpHY

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for casca meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "casques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "casca f (plural casques)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of closca"
      ],
      "id": "en-casca-ca-noun-zvnkPtaH",
      "links": [
        [
          "closca",
          "closca#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "closca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkas.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkas.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "casca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "casca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 65 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-casca-ca-verb-WzICcYpG",
      "links": [
        [
          "cascar",
          "cascar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-casca-ca-verb-tba-LpHY",
      "links": [
        [
          "cascar",
          "cascar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkas.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkas.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "casca"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cascón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cascuda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "casqueiro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cascar",
        "gloss": "to peel"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from cascar (“to peel”)",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*quassicare"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *quassicare",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quasso",
        "3": "quassāre"
      },
      "expansion": "quassāre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested from the 14th century. Back-formation from cascar (“to peel”), from Vulgar Latin *quassicare, from quassāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cascas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "casca f (plural cascas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cascar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 23 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there are three things in an almond: the external husk, the peel, and the viand inside",
          "ref": "1390, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C, page 117",
          "text": "ẽna almẽdra son tres cousas: a cortiça da çima et a casca et a vianda de dentro",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin; peel; rind (of fruits or vegetables)"
      ],
      "id": "en-casca-gl-noun-oYF6EwIz",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ],
        [
          "rind",
          "rind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1439, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 418",
          "text": "e da cárrega de palla, un diñeiro e do carro da casqa, duas brancas\nfor a load of hay, [they shall pay] a diñeiro, and by a cartload of bark, two brancas",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bark (of trees)"
      ],
      "id": "en-casca-gl-noun-yCcQfDVd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For this you must use egg, roasted till its hard; remove then the shell and make a roll with it",
          "ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 129",
          "text": "Para esto ual o ouo torrado ataa que se faça duro et depois tollelle a casca et faz tal como bollo",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shell (of eggs or nuts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-casca-gl-noun-BfV4-ZbG",
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husk"
      ],
      "id": "en-casca-gl-noun-yLH0t2Ip",
      "links": [
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tona"
    }
  ],
  "word": "casca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "casca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 2 2 53 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-casca-gl-verb-WzICcYpG",
      "links": [
        [
          "cascar",
          "cascar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-casca-gl-verb-tba-LpHY",
      "links": [
        [
          "cascar",
          "cascar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "casca"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "casca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cà‧sca"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cascare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-casca-it-verb-E5EZ5~bC",
      "links": [
        [
          "cascare",
          "cascare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cascare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-casca-it-verb-syFGtKCf",
      "links": [
        [
          "cascare",
          "cascare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ska/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "casca"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cascalho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cascar",
        "gloss": "to peel"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from cascar (“to peel”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from cascar (“to peel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cascas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "casca f (plural cascas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 15 13 8 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin; peel; rind (of fruits or vegetables)"
      ],
      "id": "en-casca-pt-noun-oYF6EwIz",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ],
        [
          "rind",
          "rind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 15 13 8 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bark (of trees)"
      ],
      "id": "en-casca-pt-noun-yCcQfDVd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark#English:_tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 15 13 8 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shell (of eggs or nuts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-casca-pt-noun-BfV4-ZbG",
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husk"
      ],
      "id": "en-casca-pt-noun-yLH0t2Ip",
      "links": [
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 15 13 8 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scab"
      ],
      "id": "en-casca-pt-noun-SQxA34qW",
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʃ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʃ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "casca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "casca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 2 2 7 51 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-casca-pt-verb-WzICcYpG",
      "links": [
        [
          "cascar",
          "cascar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-casca-pt-verb-tba-LpHY",
      "links": [
        [
          "cascar",
          "cascar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʃ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʃ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "casca"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "casca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cas‧ca"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-casca-es-verb-WzICcYpG",
      "links": [
        [
          "cascar",
          "cascar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-casca-es-verb-tba-LpHY",
      "links": [
        [
          "cascar",
          "cascar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaska/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkas.ka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "casca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "casques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "casca f (plural casques)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of closca"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "closca",
          "closca#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "closca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkas.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkas.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "casca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "casca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cascar",
          "cascar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cascar",
          "cascar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkas.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkas.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "casca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician back-formations",
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cascón"
    },
    {
      "word": "cascuda"
    },
    {
      "word": "casqueiro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cascar",
        "gloss": "to peel"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from cascar (“to peel”)",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*quassicare"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *quassicare",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quasso",
        "3": "quassāre"
      },
      "expansion": "quassāre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested from the 14th century. Back-formation from cascar (“to peel”), from Vulgar Latin *quassicare, from quassāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cascas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "casca f (plural cascas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cascar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there are three things in an almond: the external husk, the peel, and the viand inside",
          "ref": "1390, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C, page 117",
          "text": "ẽna almẽdra son tres cousas: a cortiça da çima et a casca et a vianda de dentro",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin; peel; rind (of fruits or vegetables)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ],
        [
          "rind",
          "rind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1439, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 418",
          "text": "e da cárrega de palla, un diñeiro e do carro da casqa, duas brancas\nfor a load of hay, [they shall pay] a diñeiro, and by a cartload of bark, two brancas",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bark (of trees)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For this you must use egg, roasted till its hard; remove then the shell and make a roll with it",
          "ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 129",
          "text": "Para esto ual o ouo torrado ataa que se faça duro et depois tollelle a casca et faz tal como bollo",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shell (of eggs or nuts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tona"
    }
  ],
  "word": "casca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "casca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cascar",
          "cascar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cascar",
          "cascar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "casca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/aska",
    "Rhymes:Italian/aska/2 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "casca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cà‧sca"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cascare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cascare",
          "cascare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cascare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cascare",
          "cascare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ska/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "casca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese deverbals",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cascalho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cascar",
        "gloss": "to peel"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from cascar (“to peel”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from cascar (“to peel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cascas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "casca f (plural cascas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skin; peel; rind (of fruits or vegetables)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ],
        [
          "rind",
          "rind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bark (of trees)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark#English:_tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shell (of eggs or nuts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʃ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʃ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "casca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "casca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cascar",
          "cascar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cascar",
          "cascar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʃ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʃ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "casca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/aska",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/aska/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "casca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cas‧ca"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cascar",
          "cascar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cascar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cascar",
          "cascar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of cascar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaska/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkas.ka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "casca"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.