See eruga on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "erugat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eruguera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ērūca",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰers-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bristle"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "eruga"
},
"expansion": "Occitan eruga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian ruga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ērūca, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”). Compare Occitan eruga, Sardinian ruga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erugues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "eruga f (plural erugues)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "moth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papallona"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "ca:Technology",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caterpillar (a lepidopteran larva)"
],
"id": "en-eruga-ca-noun-fQNUMIL8",
"links": [
[
"caterpillar",
"caterpillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "topical",
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"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caterpillar track"
],
"id": "en-eruga-ca-noun-U8Sl9mUl",
"links": [
[
"caterpillar track",
"caterpillar track"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 79",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 6 87",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 84",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
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"orig": "ca:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 73",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "ca:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Technology",
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"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "ca:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caterpillar (a vehicle with caterpillar tracks)"
],
"id": "en-eruga-ca-noun-1egVnCov",
"links": [
[
"caterpillar",
"caterpillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əˈɾu.ɣə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈɾu.ɣa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "eruga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pro",
"3": "eruga"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan eruga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "ērūca"
},
"expansion": "Latin ērūca",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan eruga, eruca, from Latin ērūca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erugas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
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"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "eruga f (plural erugas)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
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},
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A caterpillar (a lepidopteran larva)"
],
"id": "en-eruga-oc-noun-1s7-oCe-",
"links": [
[
"caterpillar",
"caterpillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eˈryɣo]"
}
],
"word": "eruga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "eruca"
},
"expansion": "Latin eruca",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin eruca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erugas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "erugas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"head": ""
},
"expansion": "eruga f (plural erugas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "erugas"
},
"expansion": "eruga f (plural erugas)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ruga"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of ruga"
],
"id": "en-eruga-sc-noun-bVfwmseG",
"links": [
[
"ruga",
"ruga#Sardinian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruga"
},
{
"word": "berruca"
},
{
"word": "arruga"
},
{
"word": "ferruga"
},
{
"word": "orruca"
},
{
"word": "verruga"
},
{
"word": "rugaruga"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "eruga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Baby animals",
"ca:Insects",
"ca:Technology",
"ca:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erugat"
},
{
"word": "eruguera"
}
],
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Latin ērūca",
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},
{
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
{
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},
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"name": "der"
},
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"1": "oc",
"2": "eruga"
},
"expansion": "Occitan eruga",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian ruga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ērūca, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”). Compare Occitan eruga, Sardinian ruga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erugues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "eruga f (plural erugues)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "moth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arna"
},
{
"english": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"caterpillar (a lepidopteran larva)"
],
"links": [
[
"caterpillar",
"caterpillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"caterpillar track"
],
"links": [
[
"caterpillar track",
"caterpillar track"
]
],
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"caterpillar (a vehicle with caterpillar tracks)"
],
"links": [
[
"caterpillar",
"caterpillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əˈɾu.ɣə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈɾu.ɣa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "eruga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pro",
"3": "eruga"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan eruga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "ērūca"
},
"expansion": "Latin ērūca",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan eruga, eruca, from Latin ērūca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erugas",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "eruga f",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "eruga f (plural erugas)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"oc:Baby animals",
"oc:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"A caterpillar (a lepidopteran larva)"
],
"links": [
[
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eˈryɣo]"
}
],
"word": "eruga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "eruca"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin eruca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erugas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
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"7": "",
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},
"expansion": "eruga f (plural erugas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "erugas"
},
"expansion": "eruga f (plural erugas)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "ruga"
}
],
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"Sardinian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of ruga"
],
"links": [
[
"ruga",
"ruga#Sardinian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruga"
},
{
"word": "berruca"
},
{
"word": "arruga"
},
{
"word": "ferruga"
},
{
"word": "orruca"
},
{
"word": "verruga"
},
{
"word": "rugaruga"
}
],
"word": "eruga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eruga meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.