"arruga" meaning in All languages combined

See arruga on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [əˈru.ɣə] [Balearic, Central], [aˈru.ɣa] [Valencia] Forms: arrugues [plural]
Etymology: From a- + ruga. Etymology templates: {{af|ca|a-|ruga}} a- + ruga Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} arruga f (plural arrugues)
  1. wrinkle, crease Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Skin Synonyms: ruga Derived forms: arrugar Related terms: rua
    Sense id: en-arruga-ca-noun-~h7rQlKd Disambiguation of Skin: 56 40 4 Categories (other): Catalan terms prefixed with a-, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 30 2 23 2 30 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Catalan]

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} arruga
  1. inflection of arrugar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: arrugar
    Sense id: en-arruga-ca-verb-sE5zod7I Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 29 62 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 26 3 30 3 26 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 30 2 23 2 30 2
  2. inflection of arrugar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: arrugar
    Sense id: en-arruga-ca-verb-xNezI0FU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Sardinian]

Forms: erugas [plural]
Etymology: From Latin eruca. Etymology templates: {{inh|sc|la|eruca}} Latin eruca Head templates: {{head|sc|noun|plural|erugas|||||g=f|g2=|head=}} arruga f (plural erugas), {{sc-noun|f|erugas}} arruga f (plural erugas)
  1. Variant of ruga Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: ruga Synonyms: eruga, ruga, berruca, ferruga, orruca, verruga, rugaruga
    Sense id: en-arruga-sc-noun-bVfwmseG Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Sardinian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 26 3 30 3 26 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 30 2 23 2 30 2

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /aˈruɡa/, [aˈru.ɣ̞a] Forms: arrugas [plural]
Rhymes: -uɡa Etymology: Deverbal from arrugar. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|es|arrugar}} Deverbal from arrugar Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} arruga f (plural arrugas)
  1. wrinkle Tags: feminine Derived forms: antiarrugas
    Sense id: en-arruga-es-noun-0ark-1ur Categories (other): Spanish deverbals
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /aˈruɡa/, [aˈru.ɣ̞a]
Rhymes: -uɡa Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} arruga
  1. inflection of arrugar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: arrugar
    Sense id: en-arruga-es-verb-sE5zod7I Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 26 3 30 3 26 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 30 2 23 2 30 2 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 5 84 11
  2. inflection of arrugar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: arrugar
    Sense id: en-arruga-es-verb-xNezI0FU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "ruga"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + ruga",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + ruga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arrugues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arruga f (plural arrugues)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 2 23 2 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 40 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Skin",
          "orig": "ca:Skin",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "arrugar"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wrinkles have already appeared on his/her face.",
          "text": "Ja li han sortit arrugues a la cara.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrinkle, crease"
      ],
      "id": "en-arruga-ca-noun-~h7rQlKd",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rua"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ruga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈru.ɣə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈru.ɣa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arruga"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "arruga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 62 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 3 30 3 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 2 23 2 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arrugar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of arrugar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-arruga-ca-verb-sE5zod7I",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrugar",
          "arrugar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arrugar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of arrugar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-arruga-ca-verb-xNezI0FU",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrugar",
          "arrugar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arruga"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "eruca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin eruca",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin eruca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erugas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "erugas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "arruga f (plural erugas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "erugas"
      },
      "expansion": "arruga f (plural erugas)",
      "name": "sc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruga"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 3 30 3 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 2 23 2 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Variant of ruga"
      ],
      "id": "en-arruga-sc-noun-bVfwmseG",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruga",
          "ruga#Sardinian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eruga"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruga"
        },
        {
          "word": "berruca"
        },
        {
          "word": "ferruga"
        },
        {
          "word": "orruca"
        },
        {
          "word": "verruga"
        },
        {
          "word": "rugaruga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arruga"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "arrugar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from arrugar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from arrugar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arrugas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arruga f (plural arrugas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧rru‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "antiarrugas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrinkle"
      ],
      "id": "en-arruga-es-noun-0ark-1ur",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈruɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈru.ɣ̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arruga"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "arruga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧rru‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 3 30 3 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 2 23 2 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 84 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arrugar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of arrugar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-arruga-es-verb-sE5zod7I",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrugar",
          "arrugar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arrugar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of arrugar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-arruga-es-verb-xNezI0FU",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrugar",
          "arrugar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈruɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈru.ɣ̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arruga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms prefixed with a-",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Skin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arrugar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "ruga"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + ruga",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + ruga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arrugues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arruga f (plural arrugues)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rua"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wrinkles have already appeared on his/her face.",
          "text": "Ja li han sortit arrugues a la cara.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrinkle, crease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈru.ɣə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈru.ɣa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ruga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arruga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Skin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "arruga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arrugar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of arrugar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrugar",
          "arrugar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arrugar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of arrugar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrugar",
          "arrugar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arruga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "eruca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin eruca",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin eruca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erugas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "erugas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "arruga f (plural erugas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "erugas"
      },
      "expansion": "arruga f (plural erugas)",
      "name": "sc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruga"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sardinian feminine nouns",
        "Sardinian lemmas",
        "Sardinian nouns",
        "Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
        "Sardinian terms inherited from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Variant of ruga"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruga",
          "ruga#Sardinian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "eruga"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruga"
    },
    {
      "word": "berruca"
    },
    {
      "word": "ferruga"
    },
    {
      "word": "orruca"
    },
    {
      "word": "verruga"
    },
    {
      "word": "rugaruga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arruga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɡa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɡa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish deverbals",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antiarrugas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "arrugar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from arrugar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from arrugar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arrugas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arruga f (plural arrugas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧rru‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrinkle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈruɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈru.ɣ̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arruga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɡa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɡa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "arruga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧rru‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arrugar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of arrugar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrugar",
          "arrugar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arrugar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of arrugar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrugar",
          "arrugar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈruɡa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈru.ɣ̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arruga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arruga meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.