"arruga" meaning in Catalan

See arruga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [əˈru.ɣə] [Balearic, Central], [aˈru.ɣa] [Valencian] Forms: arrugues [plural]
Etymology: From a- + ruga. Etymology templates: {{af|ca|a-|ruga}} a- + ruga Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} arruga f (plural arrugues)
  1. wrinkle, crease Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Skin Synonyms: ruga Derived forms: arrugar Related terms: rua
    Sense id: en-arruga-ca-noun-~h7rQlKd Disambiguation of Skin: 53 32 15 Categories (other): Catalan terms prefixed with a-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} arruga
  1. inflection of arrugar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: arrugar
    Sense id: en-arruga-ca-verb-c1F2zeiW Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 25 51 24
  2. inflection of arrugar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: arrugar
    Sense id: en-arruga-ca-verb-E60uTFVw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for arruga meaning in Catalan (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "ruga"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + ruga",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + ruga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arrugues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arruga f (plural arrugues)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 32 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Skin",
          "orig": "ca:Skin",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "arrugar"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wrinkles have already appeared on his/her face.",
          "text": "Ja li han sortit arrugues a la cara.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrinkle, crease"
      ],
      "id": "en-arruga-ca-noun-~h7rQlKd",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rua"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ruga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈru.ɣə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈru.ɣa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arruga"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "arruga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 51 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arrugar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of arrugar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-arruga-ca-verb-c1F2zeiW",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrugar",
          "arrugar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of arrugar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arrugar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of arrugar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-arruga-ca-verb-E60uTFVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrugar",
          "arrugar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of arrugar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arruga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms prefixed with a-",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "ca:Skin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arrugar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "ruga"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + ruga",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + ruga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arrugues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arruga f (plural arrugues)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rua"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wrinkles have already appeared on his/her face.",
          "text": "Ja li han sortit arrugues a la cara.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrinkle, crease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈru.ɣə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈru.ɣa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ruga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arruga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "ca:Skin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "arruga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arrugar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of arrugar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrugar",
          "arrugar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of arrugar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "arrugar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of arrugar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrugar",
          "arrugar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of arrugar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arruga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.