See eruga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "erugat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eruguera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "ērūca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ērūca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "ērūca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin ērūca",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰers-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bristle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "eruga"
},
"expansion": "Occitan eruga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian ruga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ērūca, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”). Compare Occitan eruga, Sardinian ruga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erugues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "eruga f (plural erugues)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "moth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papallona"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "ca:Technology",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caterpillar (a lepidopteran larva)"
],
"id": "en-eruga-ca-noun-fQNUMIL8",
"links": [
[
"caterpillar",
"caterpillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "ca:Technology",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caterpillar track"
],
"id": "en-eruga-ca-noun-U8Sl9mUl",
"links": [
[
"caterpillar track",
"caterpillar track"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 84",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "ca:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 73",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "ca:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "ca:Technology",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "ca:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caterpillar (a vehicle with caterpillar tracks)"
],
"id": "en-eruga-ca-noun-1egVnCov",
"links": [
[
"caterpillar",
"caterpillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əˈɾu.ɣə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈɾu.ɣa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "eruga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Baby animals",
"ca:Insects",
"ca:Technology",
"ca:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erugat"
},
{
"word": "eruguera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "ērūca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ērūca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "ērūca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin ērūca",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰers-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bristle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "eruga"
},
"expansion": "Occitan eruga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian ruga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ērūca, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”). Compare Occitan eruga, Sardinian ruga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erugues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "eruga f (plural erugues)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "moth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arna"
},
{
"english": "butterfly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papallona"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"caterpillar (a lepidopteran larva)"
],
"links": [
[
"caterpillar",
"caterpillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"caterpillar track"
],
"links": [
[
"caterpillar track",
"caterpillar track"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"caterpillar (a vehicle with caterpillar tracks)"
],
"links": [
[
"caterpillar",
"caterpillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əˈɾu.ɣə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈɾu.ɣa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "eruga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eruga meaning in Catalan (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.