"eruga" meaning in Catalan

See eruga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [əˈɾu.ɣə] [Balearic, Central], [eˈɾu.ɣa] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav Forms: erugues [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin ērūca, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”). Compare Occitan eruga, Sardinian ruga. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|ērūca|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin ērūca, {{inh+|ca|la|ērūca}} Inherited from Latin ērūca, {{inh|ca|ine-pro|*ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂, {{der|ca|ine-pro|*ǵʰers-||to bristle}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”), {{cog|oc|eruga}} Occitan eruga, {{cog|sc|ruga}} Sardinian ruga Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} eruga f (plural erugues)
  1. caterpillar (a lepidopteran larva) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Technology
    Sense id: en-eruga-ca-noun-fQNUMIL8 Disambiguation of Technology: 36 30 34
  2. caterpillar track Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Technology
    Sense id: en-eruga-ca-noun-U8Sl9mUl Disambiguation of Technology: 36 30 34
  3. caterpillar (a vehicle with caterpillar tracks) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Technology, Vehicles Categories (lifeform): Baby animals, Insects
    Sense id: en-eruga-ca-noun-1egVnCov Disambiguation of Technology: 36 30 34 Disambiguation of Vehicles: 30 25 45 Disambiguation of Baby animals: 16 11 73 Disambiguation of Insects: 21 16 63 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 13 11 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: erugat, eruguera Related terms: arna (english: moth) [feminine], papallona (english: butterfly) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for eruga meaning in Catalan (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "erugat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eruguera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ērūca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ērūca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ērūca"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ērūca",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "eruga"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan eruga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "ruga"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian ruga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ērūca, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”). Compare Occitan eruga, Sardinian ruga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erugues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "eruga f (plural erugues)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "moth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "butterfly",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "papallona"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Technology",
          "orig": "ca:Technology",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caterpillar (a lepidopteran larva)"
      ],
      "id": "en-eruga-ca-noun-fQNUMIL8",
      "links": [
        [
          "caterpillar",
          "caterpillar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Technology",
          "orig": "ca:Technology",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caterpillar track"
      ],
      "id": "en-eruga-ca-noun-U8Sl9mUl",
      "links": [
        [
          "caterpillar track",
          "caterpillar track"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 73",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "ca:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 63",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "ca:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Technology",
          "orig": "ca:Technology",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "ca:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caterpillar (a vehicle with caterpillar tracks)"
      ],
      "id": "en-eruga-ca-noun-1egVnCov",
      "links": [
        [
          "caterpillar",
          "caterpillar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈɾu.ɣə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈɾu.ɣa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eruga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "ca:Baby animals",
    "ca:Insects",
    "ca:Technology",
    "ca:Vehicles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "erugat"
    },
    {
      "word": "eruguera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ērūca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ērūca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ērūca"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ērūca",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "eruga"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan eruga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "ruga"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian ruga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ērūca, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”). Compare Occitan eruga, Sardinian ruga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erugues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "eruga f (plural erugues)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "moth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arna"
    },
    {
      "english": "butterfly",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "papallona"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caterpillar (a lepidopteran larva)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caterpillar",
          "caterpillar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caterpillar track"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caterpillar track",
          "caterpillar track"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caterpillar (a vehicle with caterpillar tracks)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caterpillar",
          "caterpillar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈɾu.ɣə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈɾu.ɣa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-eruga.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eruga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.