See bucca on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kw", "3": "bocka" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Cornish bocka", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pooka", "3": "puck" }, "expansion": "Doublet of pooka and puck", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Cornish bocka. Doublet of pooka and puck.", "forms": [ { "form": "buccas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bucca (plural buccas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Cornish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 3 17 3 3 9 22 1 7 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 18 2 2 9 24 1 9 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Oliver Berry, Belinda Dixon, Devon, Cornwall & Southwest England, page 273:", "text": "a fabled menagerie of fairies, buccas, sprites and giants", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A storm spirit in Cornish folklore, traditionally believed to inhabit mines and coastal communities." ], "id": "en-bucca-en-noun-pPIWBoyV", "links": [ [ "storm", "storm" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "Cornish", "Cornish" ], [ "folklore", "folklore" ], [ "inhabit", "inhabit" ], [ "mine", "mine" ], [ "coastal", "coastal" ], [ "communities", "community" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, Cornwall) A storm spirit in Cornish folklore, traditionally believed to inhabit mines and coastal communities." ], "tags": [ "Cornwall", "UK" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʌk.ə/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌkə" } ], "word": "bucca" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "bucca", "4": "", "5": "the cheek" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bucca (“the cheek”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bucca (“the cheek”).", "forms": [ { "form": "buccae", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "buccae" }, "expansion": "bucca (plural buccae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of cheek." ], "id": "en-bucca-en-noun-dIY~fsMQ", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "cheek", "cheek#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) Synonym of cheek." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "cheek" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʌk.ə/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌkə" } ], "word": "bucca" } { "forms": [ { "form": "buccas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "buccas", "f2accel-form": "p", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bucca (plural buccas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bucca (plural buccas)", "name": "ia-noun" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "mouth" ], "id": "en-bucca-ia-noun-TPNc-HQ1", "links": [ [ "mouth", "mouth" ] ] } ], "word": "bucca" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bucca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buccea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buccella" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buccifer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buccina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buccō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buccōsus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buccula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "saccibuccis" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "bukë", "bor": "1", "qq": "disputed", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Albanian: bukë (disputed)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Albanian: bukë (disputed)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arz", "2": "بق", "bor": "1", "qq": "disputed", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Egyptian Arabic: بق (disputed)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Egyptian Arabic: بق (disputed)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Celtic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Celtic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*box" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *box", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *box" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "boc'h" }, "expansion": "Breton: boc'h", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Breton: boc'h" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "bogh" }, "expansion": "Cornish: bogh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: bogh" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "boch" }, "expansion": "Welsh: boch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: boch" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "bus" }, "expansion": "Irish: bus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: bus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "bòc" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bòc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bòc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "bucã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: bucã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: bucã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "bucă" }, "expansion": "Romanian: bucă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: bucă" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bucca", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: bucca", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "buccal", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ buccal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: bucca, ⇒ buccal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bukkaalinen", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ Finnish: bukkaalinen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ Finnish: bukkaalinen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "boche" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: boche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: boche" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "buccal", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ French: buccal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ French: buccal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "bócca" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: bócca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: bócca" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "bocca" }, "expansion": "Corsican: bocca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: bocca" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "buca" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian: buca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dalmatian: buca" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "buca" }, "expansion": "Istriot: buca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: buca" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "bocca" }, "expansion": "Italian: bocca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: bocca" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "vocca" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: vocca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: vocca" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "bocca" }, "expansion": "Sassarese: bocca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sassarese: bocca" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "vucca", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: vucca, 'ucca, ucca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: vucca, 'ucca, ucca" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "bocha" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: bocha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: bocha" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "boca" }, "expansion": "Occitan: boca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: boca" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oïl:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "boche" }, "expansion": "Old French: boche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: boche" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "bôche" }, "expansion": "Bourguignon: bôche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bourguignon: bôche" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "bouche" }, "expansion": "Middle French: bouche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: bouche" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bouche" }, "expansion": "French: bouche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: bouche" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "bouoche" }, "expansion": "Norman: bouoche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: bouoche" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "boutche" }, "expansion": "Walloon: boutche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: boutche" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "bocje", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Friulian: bocje, bočhe (alternative orthography)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: bocje, bočhe (alternative orthography)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "bucca" }, "expansion": "Romansch: bucca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: bucca" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "buca", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: buca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: buca" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "bucca" }, "expansion": "Gallurese: bucca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gallurese: bucca" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "boca" }, "expansion": "Venetan: boca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: boca" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Western Iberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "boca" }, "expansion": "Extremaduran: boca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Extremaduran: boca" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oan", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Navarro-Aragonese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Navarro-Aragonese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "boca" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: boca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: boca" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "boca" }, "expansion": "Asturian: boca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: boca" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "bouca" }, "expansion": "Leonese: bouca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: bouca" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "boca" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: boca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: boca" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "boca" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: boca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: boca" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "boca" }, "expansion": "Galician: boca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: boca" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "boca" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: boca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: boca" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "boca" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: boca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: boca" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "boca" }, "expansion": "Spanish: boca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: boca" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "", "3": "Buccus, Buccō, Bucciō" }, "expansion": "Gaulish Buccus, Buccō, Bucciō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*pukô", "3": "*pukkô", "4": "bag, pouch" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pukkô (“bag, pouch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰew-", "4": "*bew, *bʰew-", "t": "to swell, puff" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew, *bʰew- (“to swell, puff”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "qfa-sub", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "puke" }, "expansion": "English puke", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fauchen" }, "expansion": "German fauchen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Celtic origin is suspected due to similarity with beccus (“beak”), names like Gaulish Buccus, Buccō, Bucciō as well as the appearance of words bocca and boca (of unknown meaning) on the Larzac tablet. IEW compares it with Proto-Germanic *pukkô (“bag, pouch”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew, *bʰew- (“to swell, puff”), whose initial b- would point to a substrate or imitative origin. Compare also English puke, German fauchen.", "forms": [ { "form": "buccae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bucca", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buccae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buccae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buccārum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buccae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buccīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buccam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buccās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buccā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buccīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bucca", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "buccae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "buca", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bucca<1>" }, "expansion": "bucca f (genitive buccae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bucca<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ōs" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "la:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 3 17 3 3 9 22 1 7 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 18 2 2 9 24 1 9 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 5 5 11 24 1 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 12 12 13 13 10 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 4 4 11 24 2 12 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 20 20 6 13 1 6 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Face", "orig": "la:Face", "parents": [ "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 3 3 10 32 5 6 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Foods", "orig": "la:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the soft part of the cheek puffed or filled out in speaking or eating" ], "id": "en-bucca-la-noun-A28jBtHd", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "cheek", "cheek" ], [ "puff", "puff out" ], [ "filled out", "fill out" ], [ "speak", "speak" ], [ "eat", "eat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy):", "the soft part of the cheek puffed or filled out in speaking or eating" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "la:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 12 12 13 13 10 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 20 20 6 13 1 6 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Face", "orig": "la:Face", "parents": [ "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the jaw" ], "id": "en-bucca-la-noun-8Y4dTIgJ", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "jaw", "jaw" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy):", "(in the plural) the jaw" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine", "in-plural" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "la:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Mouth", "orig": "la:Mouth", "parents": [ "Face", "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 12 12 13 13 10 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 20 20 6 13 1 6 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Face", "orig": "la:Face", "parents": [ "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 15 38 5 10 1 5 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Mouth", "orig": "la:Mouth", "parents": [ "Face", "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "if he's well, the porridge will find a way into his mouth", "ref": "Lucius Pomponius Bononiensis, Comedies 150", "text": "sī valēbit, puls in buccam bētet" } ], "glosses": [ "the mouth" ], "id": "en-bucca-la-noun-TYM2qch~", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy):", "(colloquial) the mouth" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ōs" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "declension-1", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin metonyms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 5 5 11 24 1 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 12 12 13 13 10 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 4 4 11 24 2 12 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 3 3 10 32 5 6 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Foods", "orig": "la:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "one who fills his cheeks in speaking; declaimer, bawler" ], "id": "en-bucca-la-noun-9bXHBLyu", "links": [ [ "cheek", "cheek" ], [ "speaking", "speaking" ], [ "declaimer", "declaimer" ], [ "bawler", "bawler" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metonymically):", "one who fills his cheeks in speaking; declaimer, bawler" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine", "metonymically" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin metonyms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 3 17 3 3 9 22 1 7 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 18 2 2 9 24 1 9 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 5 5 11 24 1 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 12 12 13 13 10 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 4 4 11 24 2 12 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 20 20 6 13 1 6 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Face", "orig": "la:Face", "parents": [ "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 3 3 10 32 5 6 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Foods", "orig": "la:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "one who stuffs out his cheeks in eating; parasite" ], "id": "en-bucca-la-noun-nBbRzybg", "links": [ [ "stuff", "stuff" ], [ "cheek", "cheek" ], [ "eating", "eating" ], [ "parasite", "parasite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metonymically):", "one who stuffs out his cheeks in eating; parasite" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine", "metonymically" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin metonyms", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a mouthful" ], "id": "en-bucca-la-noun-rB8SLEG3", "links": [ [ "mouthful", "mouthful" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metonymically):", "a mouthful" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine", "metonymically" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 5 5 11 24 1 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 12 12 13 13 10 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 4 4 11 24 2 12 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "any cavity in general" ], "id": "en-bucca-la-noun--v-vJvQL", "links": [ [ "cavity", "cavity" ] ], "qualifier": "transferred sense", "raw_glosses": [ "(transferred sense) any cavity in general" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin hapax legomena", "parents": [ "Hapax legomena", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 3 17 3 3 9 22 1 7 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 18 2 2 9 24 1 9 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 5 5 11 24 1 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 12 12 13 13 10 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 4 4 11 24 2 12 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 20 20 6 13 1 6 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Face", "orig": "la:Face", "parents": [ "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 3 3 10 32 5 6 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Foods", "orig": "la:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 5 5 14 18 1 7 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Games", "orig": "la:Games", "parents": [ "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 64.12", "text": "bucca, bucca, quot sunt hīc?" } ], "glosses": [ "A catchword of uncertain meaning used in a guessing game, possibly equivalent and/or related to English buck buck." ], "id": "en-bucca-la-noun-tYHeQOrv", "links": [ [ "catchword", "catchword#English" ], [ "buck buck", "w:Buck buck" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(hapax legomenon) A catchword of uncertain meaning used in a guessing game, possibly equivalent and/or related to English buck buck." ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbuk.ka/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbʊkːä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbuk.ka/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbukːä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Larzac tablet" ], "word": "bucca" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "bukke" }, "expansion": "Middle English: bukke, bucke, buk, bocke, bucce, boke, buc\nEnglish: buck\nScots: buk, buke, buik\nYola: buch", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: bukke, bucke, buk, bocke, bucce, boke, buc\nEnglish: buck\nScots: buk, buke, buik\nYola: buch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bukkō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukkō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bukkô", "4": "", "5": "male goat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bukkô (“male goat”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰugo-", "4": "", "5": "buck" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰugo- (“buck”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "boc", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old High German boc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bukkr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bukkr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "boc" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch boc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬠𐬏𐬰𐬀", "t": "buck, goat" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬰𐬀 (būza, “buck, goat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "բուծ", "t": "lamb" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian բուծ (buc, “lamb”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "buc", "3": "bucc", "t": "male deer" }, "expansion": "Old English bucc (“male deer”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bukkō, from Proto-Germanic *bukkô (“male goat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰugo- (“buck”). Akin to Old High German boc, Old Norse bukkr, Middle Dutch boc, Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬰𐬀 (būza, “buck, goat”), Old Armenian բուծ (buc, “lamb”), Old English bucc (“male deer”).", "forms": [ { "form": "buccan", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bucca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buccan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buccan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buccan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buccan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buccena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buccan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buccum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "buccan", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bucca m (nominative plural buccan)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "buccan" }, "expansion": "bucca m (nominative plural buccan)", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bucc" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m" }, { "args": { "1": "bucca", "2": "buccan", "3": "buccan", "4": "buccan", "5": "buccan", "6": "buccena", "7": "buccan", "8": "buccum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "weak" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ang", "name": "Goats", "orig": "ang:Goats", "parents": [ "Caprines", "Livestock", "Even-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ang", "name": "Male animals", "orig": "ang:Male animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Male", "Lifeforms", "Gender", "All topics", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Each month runs under one of the signs [of the Zodiac]. The first of the signs is called aries, that is \"ram\"; the second is taurus, that is \"bull\"; the third is gemini, that is \"twins\"; the fourth is cancer, that is \"crab\"; the fifth is lion; the sixth is virgo, that is \"virgin\"; the seventh is libra, that is \"pound\" or \"scales”; eighth is scorpious, that is \"scorpion\"; ninth is sagittarius, that is \"shooter\"; tenth is capricornus, that is \"he-goat's horn\" or \"he-goat\"; eleventh is aquarius, that is \"pouring water\" or \"one that pours water\"; twelfth is pisces, that is \"fishes.\"", "text": "c. 994, Ælfric, On the Year\nǢlċe mōnað hēo yrnð under ān þǣra tacna. Ān þǣra tacna ys ġehāten aries, þæt is ramm; oðer taurus, þæt is fearr; ðridda gemini, þæt synd ġetwisan; fēorða cancer, þæt is crabba; fīfta leo; syxta virgo, þæt is mǣden; seofoða libra, þæt is pund orde wǣġe; eahtoðe scorpius, þæt is þrōwend; nigoða is sagittarius, þæt is sċytta; teoða ys capricornus, þæt is buccan horn, oððe bucca; endlyfta is aquarius, þæt is wæter-ġyte, oððe þe þe wæter ġyt; twelfte is pisces, þæt synd fixas.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "he-goat" ], "id": "en-bucca-ang-noun-nXNl6rIN", "links": [ [ "he-goat", "he-goat" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "bucc" }, { "word": "byċċen" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbuk.kɑ/" } ], "word": "bucca" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "la", "3": "bucca", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Latin bucca", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin bucca.", "forms": [ { "form": "bucchi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vucca", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ucca", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "bucca" }, "expansion": "bucca f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "bucc", "2": "f", "3": "a", "4": "hi" }, "expansion": "bucca f (plural bucchi)", "name": "scn-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bùc‧ca" ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "scn", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "scn:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "mouth" ], "id": "en-bucca-scn-noun-TPNc-HQ1", "links": [ [ "mouth", "mouth" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbu(ː)kka/" }, { "ipa": "/vu(ː)-/" } ], "word": "bucca" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Cornish", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Cornish", "English terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌkə", "Rhymes:English/ʌkə/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kw", "3": "bocka" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Cornish bocka", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pooka", "3": "puck" }, "expansion": "Doublet of pooka and puck", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Cornish bocka. Doublet of pooka and puck.", "forms": [ { "form": "buccas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bucca (plural buccas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "Cornish English", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Oliver Berry, Belinda Dixon, Devon, Cornwall & Southwest England, page 273:", "text": "a fabled menagerie of fairies, buccas, sprites and giants", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A storm spirit in Cornish folklore, traditionally believed to inhabit mines and coastal communities." ], "links": [ [ "storm", "storm" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "Cornish", "Cornish" ], [ "folklore", "folklore" ], [ "inhabit", "inhabit" ], [ "mine", "mine" ], [ "coastal", "coastal" ], [ "communities", "community" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, Cornwall) A storm spirit in Cornish folklore, traditionally believed to inhabit mines and coastal communities." ], "tags": [ "Cornwall", "UK" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʌk.ə/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌkə" } ], "word": "bucca" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌkə", "Rhymes:English/ʌkə/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "bucca", "4": "", "5": "the cheek" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bucca (“the cheek”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bucca (“the cheek”).", "forms": [ { "form": "buccae", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "buccae" }, "expansion": "bucca (plural buccae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of cheek." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "cheek", "cheek#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) Synonym of cheek." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "cheek" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbʌk.ə/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌkə" } ], "word": "bucca" } { "forms": [ { "form": "buccas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "buccas", "f2accel-form": "p", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bucca (plural buccas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bucca (plural buccas)", "name": "ia-noun" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "Interlingua lemmas", "Interlingua nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "mouth" ], "links": [ [ "mouth", "mouth" ] ] } ], "word": "bucca" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin onomatopoeias", "Latin terms borrowed from Celtic languages", "Latin terms derived from Celtic languages", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from substrate languages", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Face", "la:Foods", "la:Games", "la:Mouth" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Bucca" }, { "word": "buccea" }, { "word": "buccella" }, { "word": "buccifer" }, { "word": "buccina" }, { "word": "buccō" }, { "word": "buccōsus" }, { "word": "buccula" }, { "word": "saccibuccis" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "bukë", "bor": "1", "qq": "disputed", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Albanian: bukë (disputed)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Albanian: bukë (disputed)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arz", "2": "بق", "bor": "1", "qq": "disputed", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Egyptian Arabic: بق (disputed)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Egyptian Arabic: بق (disputed)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Celtic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Celtic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*box" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *box", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *box" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "boc'h" }, "expansion": "Breton: boc'h", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Breton: boc'h" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "bogh" }, "expansion": "Cornish: bogh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: bogh" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "boch" }, "expansion": "Welsh: boch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: boch" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "bus" }, "expansion": "Irish: bus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: bus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "bòc" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bòc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bòc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "bucã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: bucã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: bucã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "bucă" }, "expansion": "Romanian: bucă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: bucă" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bucca", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: bucca", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "buccal", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ buccal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: bucca, ⇒ buccal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "bukkaalinen", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ Finnish: bukkaalinen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ Finnish: bukkaalinen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "boche" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: boche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: boche" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "buccal", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ French: buccal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ French: buccal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "bócca" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: bócca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: bócca" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "bocca" }, "expansion": "Corsican: bocca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: bocca" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "buca" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian: buca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dalmatian: buca" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "buca" }, "expansion": "Istriot: buca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: buca" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "bocca" }, "expansion": "Italian: bocca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: bocca" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "vocca" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: vocca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: vocca" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "bocca" }, "expansion": "Sassarese: bocca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sassarese: bocca" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "vucca", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: vucca, 'ucca, ucca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: vucca, 'ucca, ucca" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "bocha" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: bocha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: bocha" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "boca" }, "expansion": "Occitan: boca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: boca" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oïl:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "boche" }, "expansion": "Old French: boche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: boche" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "bôche" }, "expansion": "Bourguignon: bôche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bourguignon: bôche" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "bouche" }, "expansion": "Middle French: bouche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: bouche" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bouche" }, "expansion": "French: bouche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: bouche" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "bouoche" }, "expansion": "Norman: bouoche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: bouoche" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "boutche" }, "expansion": "Walloon: boutche", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: boutche" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "bocje", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Friulian: bocje, bočhe (alternative orthography)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: bocje, bočhe (alternative orthography)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "bucca" }, "expansion": "Romansch: bucca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: bucca" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "buca", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: buca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: buca" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "bucca" }, "expansion": "Gallurese: bucca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gallurese: bucca" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "boca" }, "expansion": "Venetan: boca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: boca" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Western Iberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "boca" }, "expansion": "Extremaduran: boca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Extremaduran: boca" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oan", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Navarro-Aragonese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Navarro-Aragonese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "boca" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: boca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: boca" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "boca" }, "expansion": "Asturian: boca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: boca" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "bouca" }, "expansion": "Leonese: bouca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: bouca" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "boca" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: boca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: boca" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "boca" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: boca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: boca" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "boca" }, "expansion": "Galician: boca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: boca" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "boca" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: boca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: boca" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "boca" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: boca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: boca" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "boca" }, "expansion": "Spanish: boca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: boca" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "", "3": "Buccus, Buccō, Bucciō" }, "expansion": "Gaulish Buccus, Buccō, Bucciō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*pukô", "3": "*pukkô", "4": "bag, pouch" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pukkô (“bag, pouch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰew-", "4": "*bew, *bʰew-", "t": "to swell, puff" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew, *bʰew- (“to swell, puff”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "qfa-sub", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "puke" }, "expansion": "English puke", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fauchen" }, "expansion": "German fauchen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Celtic origin is suspected due to similarity with beccus (“beak”), names like Gaulish Buccus, Buccō, Bucciō as well as the appearance of words bocca and boca (of unknown meaning) on the Larzac tablet. IEW compares it with Proto-Germanic *pukkô (“bag, pouch”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew, *bʰew- (“to swell, puff”), whose initial b- would point to a substrate or imitative origin. Compare also English puke, German fauchen.", "forms": [ { "form": "buccae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bucca", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buccae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buccae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buccārum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buccae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buccīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buccam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buccās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buccā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buccīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bucca", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "buccae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "buca", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bucca<1>" }, "expansion": "bucca f (genitive buccae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bucca<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ōs" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "la:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "the soft part of the cheek puffed or filled out in speaking or eating" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "cheek", "cheek" ], [ "puff", "puff out" ], [ "filled out", "fill out" ], [ "speak", "speak" ], [ "eat", "eat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy):", "the soft part of the cheek puffed or filled out in speaking or eating" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "la:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "the jaw" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "jaw", "jaw" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy):", "(in the plural) the jaw" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine", "in-plural" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin colloquialisms", "Latin terms with quotations", "la:Anatomy", "la:Mouth" ], "examples": [ { "english": "if he's well, the porridge will find a way into his mouth", "ref": "Lucius Pomponius Bononiensis, Comedies 150", "text": "sī valēbit, puls in buccam bētet" } ], "glosses": [ "the mouth" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy):", "(colloquial) the mouth" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ōs" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "declension-1", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin metonyms" ], "glosses": [ "one who fills his cheeks in speaking; declaimer, bawler" ], "links": [ [ "cheek", "cheek" ], [ "speaking", "speaking" ], [ "declaimer", "declaimer" ], [ "bawler", "bawler" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metonymically):", "one who fills his cheeks in speaking; declaimer, bawler" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine", "metonymically" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin metonyms" ], "glosses": [ "one who stuffs out his cheeks in eating; parasite" ], "links": [ [ "stuff", "stuff" ], [ "cheek", "cheek" ], [ "eating", "eating" ], [ "parasite", "parasite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metonymically):", "one who stuffs out his cheeks in eating; parasite" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine", "metonymically" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin metonyms" ], "glosses": [ "a mouthful" ], "links": [ [ "mouthful", "mouthful" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metonymically):", "a mouthful" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine", "metonymically" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with transferred senses" ], "glosses": [ "any cavity in general" ], "links": [ [ "cavity", "cavity" ] ], "qualifier": "transferred sense", "raw_glosses": [ "(transferred sense) any cavity in general" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin hapax legomena", "Latin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Latin quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 64.12", "text": "bucca, bucca, quot sunt hīc?" } ], "glosses": [ "A catchword of uncertain meaning used in a guessing game, possibly equivalent and/or related to English buck buck." ], "links": [ [ "catchword", "catchword#English" ], [ "buck buck", "w:Buck buck" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(hapax legomenon) A catchword of uncertain meaning used in a guessing game, possibly equivalent and/or related to English buck buck." ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbuk.ka/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbʊkːä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbuk.ka/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbukːä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Larzac tablet" ], "word": "bucca" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "bukke" }, "expansion": "Middle English: bukke, bucke, buk, bocke, bucce, boke, buc\nEnglish: buck\nScots: buk, buke, buik\nYola: buch", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: bukke, bucke, buk, bocke, bucce, boke, buc\nEnglish: buck\nScots: buk, buke, buik\nYola: buch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bukkō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukkō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bukkô", "4": "", "5": "male goat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bukkô (“male goat”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰugo-", "4": "", "5": "buck" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰugo- (“buck”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "boc", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old High German boc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bukkr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bukkr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "boc" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch boc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬠𐬏𐬰𐬀", "t": "buck, goat" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬰𐬀 (būza, “buck, goat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "բուծ", "t": "lamb" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian բուծ (buc, “lamb”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "buc", "3": "bucc", "t": "male deer" }, "expansion": "Old English bucc (“male deer”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bukkō, from Proto-Germanic *bukkô (“male goat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰugo- (“buck”). Akin to Old High German boc, Old Norse bukkr, Middle Dutch boc, Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬰𐬀 (būza, “buck, goat”), Old Armenian բուծ (buc, “lamb”), Old English bucc (“male deer”).", "forms": [ { "form": "buccan", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bucca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buccan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buccan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buccan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buccan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buccena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buccan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buccum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "buccan", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bucca m (nominative plural buccan)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "buccan" }, "expansion": "bucca m (nominative plural buccan)", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bucc" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m" }, { "args": { "1": "bucca", "2": "buccan", "3": "buccan", "4": "buccan", "5": "buccan", "6": "buccena", "7": "buccan", "8": "buccum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "weak" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bucc" }, { "word": "byċċen" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine n-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English terms with quotations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "ang:Goats", "ang:Male animals" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Each month runs under one of the signs [of the Zodiac]. The first of the signs is called aries, that is \"ram\"; the second is taurus, that is \"bull\"; the third is gemini, that is \"twins\"; the fourth is cancer, that is \"crab\"; the fifth is lion; the sixth is virgo, that is \"virgin\"; the seventh is libra, that is \"pound\" or \"scales”; eighth is scorpious, that is \"scorpion\"; ninth is sagittarius, that is \"shooter\"; tenth is capricornus, that is \"he-goat's horn\" or \"he-goat\"; eleventh is aquarius, that is \"pouring water\" or \"one that pours water\"; twelfth is pisces, that is \"fishes.\"", "text": "c. 994, Ælfric, On the Year\nǢlċe mōnað hēo yrnð under ān þǣra tacna. Ān þǣra tacna ys ġehāten aries, þæt is ramm; oðer taurus, þæt is fearr; ðridda gemini, þæt synd ġetwisan; fēorða cancer, þæt is crabba; fīfta leo; syxta virgo, þæt is mǣden; seofoða libra, þæt is pund orde wǣġe; eahtoðe scorpius, þæt is þrōwend; nigoða is sagittarius, þæt is sċytta; teoða ys capricornus, þæt is buccan horn, oððe bucca; endlyfta is aquarius, þæt is wæter-ġyte, oððe þe þe wæter ġyt; twelfte is pisces, þæt synd fixas.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "he-goat" ], "links": [ [ "he-goat", "he-goat" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbuk.kɑ/" } ], "word": "bucca" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "la", "3": "bucca", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Latin bucca", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin bucca.", "forms": [ { "form": "bucchi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vucca", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ucca", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "bucca" }, "expansion": "bucca f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "bucc", "2": "f", "3": "a", "4": "hi" }, "expansion": "bucca f (plural bucchi)", "name": "scn-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bùc‧ca" ], "lang": "Sicilian", "lang_code": "scn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header", "Sicilian feminine nouns", "Sicilian lemmas", "Sicilian nouns", "Sicilian terms derived from Latin", "Sicilian terms inherited from Latin", "Sicilian terms with redundant head parameter", "scn:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "mouth" ], "links": [ [ "mouth", "mouth" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbu(ː)kka/" }, { "ipa": "/vu(ː)-/" } ], "word": "bucca" }
Download raw JSONL data for bucca meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon", "path": [ "bucca" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bucca", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon", "path": [ "bucca" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bucca", "trace": "" }
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