"som" meaning in Middle English

See som in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sum/
Etymology: From Old English sum, from Proto-West Germanic *sum, from Proto-Germanic *sumaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|sum}} Old English sum, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*sum}} Proto-West Germanic *sum, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*sumaz}} Proto-Germanic *sumaz Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective}} som
  1. some
    Sense id: en-som-enm-adj-prRt0NGu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: somme, summe, zome [Kent]

Pronoun

IPA: /sum/
Etymology: From Old English sum, from Proto-West Germanic *sum, from Proto-Germanic *sumaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|sum}} Old English sum, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*sum}} Proto-West Germanic *sum, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*sumaz}} Proto-Germanic *sumaz Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun}} som
  1. some
    Sense id: en-som-enm-pron-prRt0NGu Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Middle English indefinite pronouns, Middle English pronouns Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 97 Disambiguation of Middle English indefinite pronouns: 29 71 Disambiguation of Middle English pronouns: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: somme, summe, zome [Kent]

Download JSON data for som meaning in Middle English (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sum, from Proto-West Germanic *sum, from Proto-Germanic *sumaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "som",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English indefinite pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Indefinite pronouns",
            "Indefinite pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some"
      ],
      "id": "en-som-enm-pron-prRt0NGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sum/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "somme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "summe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kent"
      ],
      "word": "zome"
    }
  ],
  "word": "som"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "some"
          },
          "expansion": "English: some",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: some"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sum",
            "3": "some"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sum, some",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sum, some"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "zim",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: zim, zum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: zim, zum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sum, from Proto-West Germanic *sum, from Proto-Germanic *sumaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "som",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some"
      ],
      "id": "en-som-enm-adj-prRt0NGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sum/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "somme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "summe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kent"
      ],
      "word": "zome"
    }
  ],
  "word": "som"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English indefinite pronouns",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sum, from Proto-West Germanic *sum, from Proto-Germanic *sumaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "som",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sum/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "somme"
    },
    {
      "word": "summe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kent"
      ],
      "word": "zome"
    }
  ],
  "word": "som"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English indefinite pronouns",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "some"
          },
          "expansion": "English: some",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: some"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sum",
            "3": "some"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sum, some",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sum, some"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "zim",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: zim, zum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: zim, zum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sum, from Proto-West Germanic *sum, from Proto-Germanic *sumaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "som",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sum/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "somme"
    },
    {
      "word": "summe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kent"
      ],
      "word": "zome"
    }
  ],
  "word": "som"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.