"som" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See som in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sôm/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*somъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *somъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*somъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=sȍm}} sȍm m (Cyrillic spelling со̏м) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|sȍm|sòmovi|soma|somova|somu|somovima|soma|somove|some|somovi|somu|somovima|somom|somovima}} Forms: sȍm [canonical, masculine], со̏м [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], sȍm [nominative, singular], sòmovi [nominative, plural], soma [genitive, singular], somova [genitive, plural], somu [dative, singular], somovima [dative, plural], soma [accusative, singular], somove [accusative, plural], some [singular, vocative], somovi [plural, vocative], somu [locative, singular], somovima [locative, plural], somom [instrumental, singular], somovima [instrumental, plural]
  1. catfish Categories (lifeform): Catfish
    Sense id: en-som-sh-noun-nBiA-SKf Disambiguation of Catfish: 94 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /sôm/ Forms: sȍm [canonical, masculine], со̏м [Cyrillic]
Etymology: The origins of this term are unclear. Possibly because som (catfish) is a big fish. Others believe it is due to the 1000 dinar banknotes of 1955, on which the person depicted appears to have two fish eyes (instead of welding goggles) on his head. Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=sȍm}} sȍm m (Cyrillic spelling со̏м)
  1. (colloquial) grand (a thousand of something, especially but not only money) Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Thousand
    Sense id: en-som-sh-noun-~5cS3WxE Disambiguation of Thousand: 18 82 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for som meaning in Serbo-Croatian (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*somъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *somъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*somъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sȍm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со̏м",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȍm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sòmovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "some",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "sȍm"
      },
      "expansion": "sȍm m (Cyrillic spelling со̏м)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sȍm",
        "10": "somovi",
        "11": "somu",
        "12": "somovima",
        "13": "somom",
        "14": "somovima",
        "2": "sòmovi",
        "3": "soma",
        "4": "somova",
        "5": "somu",
        "6": "somovima",
        "7": "soma",
        "8": "somove",
        "9": "some"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Catfish",
          "orig": "sh:Catfish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Otocephalan fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catfish"
      ],
      "id": "en-som-sh-noun-nBiA-SKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "catfish",
          "catfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sôm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "som"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "The origins of this term are unclear. Possibly because som (catfish) is a big fish. Others believe it is due to the 1000 dinar banknotes of 1955, on which the person depicted appears to have two fish eyes (instead of welding goggles) on his head.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sȍm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со̏м",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "sȍm"
      },
      "expansion": "sȍm m (Cyrillic spelling со̏м)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Thousand",
          "orig": "sh:Thousand",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "two grand",
          "text": "dva soma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grand (a thousand of something, especially but not only money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-som-sh-noun-~5cS3WxE",
      "links": [
        [
          "grand",
          "grand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) grand (a thousand of something, especially but not only money)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sôm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "som"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Catfish",
    "sh:Thousand"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*somъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *somъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*somъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *somъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sȍm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со̏м",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȍm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sòmovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "some",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "sȍm"
      },
      "expansion": "sȍm m (Cyrillic spelling со̏м)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sȍm",
        "10": "somovi",
        "11": "somu",
        "12": "somovima",
        "13": "somom",
        "14": "somovima",
        "2": "sòmovi",
        "3": "soma",
        "4": "somova",
        "5": "somu",
        "6": "somovima",
        "7": "soma",
        "8": "somove",
        "9": "some"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "catfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catfish",
          "catfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sôm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "som"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Catfish",
    "sh:Thousand"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "The origins of this term are unclear. Possibly because som (catfish) is a big fish. Others believe it is due to the 1000 dinar banknotes of 1955, on which the person depicted appears to have two fish eyes (instead of welding goggles) on his head.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sȍm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со̏м",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "sȍm"
      },
      "expansion": "sȍm m (Cyrillic spelling со̏м)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "two grand",
          "text": "dva soma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grand (a thousand of something, especially but not only money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grand",
          "grand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) grand (a thousand of something, especially but not only money)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sôm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "som"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.