"som" meaning in Catalan

See som in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈsum] [Northern], [ˈsom] [Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-TaronjaSatsuma-som.wav [Valencian] Forms: soma [feminine], soms [masculine, plural], somes [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin summus. Etymology templates: {{ety|ca|:inh|la:summus}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*supemos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "summus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Catalan", "term" : "som", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ca" }" data-lang="ca" data-title="som">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|summus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin summus, {{inh+|ca|la|summus}} Inherited from Latin summus Head templates: {{ca-adj}} som (feminine soma, masculine plural soms, feminine plural somes)
  1. shallow
    Sense id: en-som-ca-adj-kdgKSULa Categories (other): Catalan entries with etymon, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 10 46 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈsum] [Northern], [ˈsom] [Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-TaronjaSatsuma-som.wav [Valencian]
Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} som
  1. first-person plural present indicative of ser Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, plural, present Form of: ser
    Sense id: en-som-ca-verb-nM-YMvpd Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 10 46 44
  2. first-person plural present indicative of ésser Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, plural, present Form of: ésser
    Sense id: en-som-ca-verb-oOj0Iv~S Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 10 46 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "summus",
      "summus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:summus"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supemos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"summus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"som\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"som\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "summus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin summus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "summus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin summus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin summus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soms",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "som (feminine soma, masculine plural soms, feminine plural somes)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 46 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shallow"
      ],
      "id": "en-som-ca-adj-kdgKSULa",
      "links": [
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsum]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsom]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-TaronjaSatsuma-som.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-TaronjaSatsuma-som.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-TaronjaSatsuma-som.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-TaronjaSatsuma-som.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-TaronjaSatsuma-som.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "som"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "som",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 46 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural present indicative of ser"
      ],
      "id": "en-som-ca-verb-nM-YMvpd",
      "links": [
        [
          "ser",
          "ser#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 46 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ésser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural present indicative of ésser"
      ],
      "id": "en-som-ca-verb-oOj0Iv~S",
      "links": [
        [
          "ésser",
          "ésser#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsum]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsom]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-TaronjaSatsuma-som.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-TaronjaSatsuma-som.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-TaronjaSatsuma-som.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-TaronjaSatsuma-som.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-TaronjaSatsuma-som.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "som"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan entries with etymon",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "tr:Salmonids"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "summus",
      "summus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:summus"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supemos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"summus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"som\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"som\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "summus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin summus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "summus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin summus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin summus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soms",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "som (feminine soma, masculine plural soms, feminine plural somes)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shallow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsum]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsom]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-TaronjaSatsuma-som.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-TaronjaSatsuma-som.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-TaronjaSatsuma-som.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-TaronjaSatsuma-som.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-TaronjaSatsuma-som.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "som"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "tr:Salmonids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "som",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural present indicative of ser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ser",
          "ser#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ésser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural present indicative of ésser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ésser",
          "ésser#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsum]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsom]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-TaronjaSatsuma-som.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-TaronjaSatsuma-som.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-TaronjaSatsuma-som.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-TaronjaSatsuma-som.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-TaronjaSatsuma-som.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "som"
}

Download raw JSONL data for som meaning in Catalan (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.