See ser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ser meaning in Catalan (12.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "o sigui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semblar ser"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "an",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "ser"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ser",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ésser"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ésser",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Aragonese or Spanish ser. Doublet of ésser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ser",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soc",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fui",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sigut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "essent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "estat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sigut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siguda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siguts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sigudes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ets",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "és",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "som",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "són",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "érem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sereu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fores",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fórem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fóreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "series",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fores",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fórem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fóreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sigui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sigueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fossis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fóssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fóssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fossin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigues",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sigueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no siguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no sigui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no siguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no sigueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no siguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "é"
},
"expansion": "ser (first-person singular present soc, first-person singular preterite fui, past participle estat or sigut); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To be or not to be, that is the question.",
"text": "Ser o no ser, aquesta és la qüestió.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to exist"
],
"id": "en-ser-ca-verb-gnoshDZy",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be, to exist"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be located (to be in a place)"
],
"id": "en-ser-ca-verb-aNUn32hr",
"links": [
[
"located",
"located"
]
],
"qualifier": "+adverbial phrase",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, +adverbial phrase) to be located (to be in a place)"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be (used to connect a noun to another noun)"
],
"id": "en-ser-ca-verb-NlFmypVD",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, copulative) to be (used to connect a noun to another noun)"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian",
"copulative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to have a characteristic (used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes an inherent property)"
],
"id": "en-ser-ca-verb-tD5fah39",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, copulative) to have a characteristic (used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes an inherent property)"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian",
"copulative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 19 19 3 11 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 14 9 14 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA pronunciations with invalid representation marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 15 1 9 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA pronunciations with no pronunciation present",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they have been deceived",
"text": "han estat enganyats",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"auxiliary verb to form the passive voice, together with a past participle"
],
"id": "en-ser-ca-verb-fz74qNOP",
"links": [
[
"auxiliary verb",
"auxiliary verb#English"
],
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice#English"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) auxiliary verb to form the passive voice, together with a past participle"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian",
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈse]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ser.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ser.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ser.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ésser"
}
],
"word": "ser"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ser m (plural sers)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"being (living creature)"
],
"id": "en-ser-ca-noun-YqzbaOkY",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈser]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ésser"
}
],
"word": "ser"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan irregular verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan second conjugation verbs",
"Catalan suppletive verbs",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Aragonese",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Catalan terms derived from Aragonese",
"Catalan terms derived from Spanish",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"Catalan verbs",
"IPA pronunciations with invalid representation marks",
"IPA pronunciations with no pronunciation present",
"cy:Tools",
"cy:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "o sigui"
},
{
"word": "semblar ser"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "an",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "ser"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ser",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ésser"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ésser",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Aragonese or Spanish ser. Doublet of ésser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ser",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soc",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fui",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sigut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "essent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "estat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sigut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siguda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siguts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sigudes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ets",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "és",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "som",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "són",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "érem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sereu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fores",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fórem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fóreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "series",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fores",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fórem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fóreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sigui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sigueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fossis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fóssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fóssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fossin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigues",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sigui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sigueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no siguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no sigui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no siguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no sigueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no siguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "é"
},
"expansion": "ser (first-person singular present soc, first-person singular preterite fui, past participle estat or sigut); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan intransitive verbs",
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To be or not to be, that is the question.",
"text": "Ser o no ser, aquesta és la qüestió.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to exist"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be, to exist"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be located (to be in a place)"
],
"links": [
[
"located",
"located"
]
],
"qualifier": "+adverbial phrase",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, +adverbial phrase) to be located (to be in a place)"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan copulative verbs",
"Catalan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be (used to connect a noun to another noun)"
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, copulative) to be (used to connect a noun to another noun)"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian",
"copulative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan copulative verbs",
"Catalan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have a characteristic (used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes an inherent property)"
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, copulative) to have a characteristic (used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes an inherent property)"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian",
"copulative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan auxiliary verbs",
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they have been deceived",
"text": "han estat enganyats",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"auxiliary verb to form the passive voice, together with a past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"auxiliary verb",
"auxiliary verb#English"
],
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice#English"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) auxiliary verb to form the passive voice, together with a past participle"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian",
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈse]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ser.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ser.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ser.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ésser"
}
],
"word": "ser"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan suppletive verbs",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"IPA pronunciations with invalid representation marks",
"IPA pronunciations with no pronunciation present",
"cy:Tools",
"cy:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ser m (plural sers)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"being (living creature)"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈser]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ésser"
}
],
"word": "ser"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'ser (first-person singular present soc, first-person singular preterite fui, past participle estat or sigut); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/'",
"path": [
"ser"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ser",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.