"so" meaning in Catalan

See so in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Article

IPA: /ˈso/, /ˈsu/
Head templates: {{head|ca|article form}} so
  1. (Mallorca, Ibiza) Alternative form of es (“the”, masculine singular) (used after amb (“with”) and sometimes en (“in”), before a consonant) Tags: Mallorca, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: es (extra: (“the”, masculine singular) (used after amb (“with”) and sometimes en (“in”), before a consonant)) Synonyms: s' (english: after amb or sometimes en) [before-vowel], es (english: not after amb or sometimes en)
    Sense id: en-so-ca-article-GOW8FSo- Categories (other): Mallorcan Catalan, Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 16 1 2 40 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: [ˈsɔ] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: sons [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan so~son, from Latin sonus. Compare Occitan son, French son, Spanish sueno. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|so|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan so, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|so}} Inherited from Old Catalan so, {{inh|ca|la|sonus}} Latin sonus, {{cog|oc|son}} Occitan son, {{cog|fr|son}} French son, {{cog|es|sueno}} Spanish sueno Head templates: {{ca-noun|m|#ns}} so m (plural sons)
  1. sound Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-so-ca-noun-3SlELeym
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sonar, sònic
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈsɔ] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: sons [plural]
Etymology: Back-formation from sons (plural). Compare Spanish sueño, Portuguese sono, from Latin somnus. Etymology templates: {{b-f|ca|sons|pos=plural}} Back-formation from sons (plural), {{cog|es|sueño}} Spanish sueño, {{cog|pt|sono}} Portuguese sono, {{der|ca|la|somnus}} Latin somnus Head templates: {{ca-noun|m|#ns}} so m (plural sons)
  1. (Tarragon, Mallorca, Menorca) sleep Tags: Mallorca, masculine Synonyms: son [standard]
    Sense id: en-so-ca-noun-CvpbtdXx Categories (other): Mallorcan Catalan, Menorcan Catalan, Catalan back-formations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sonar, sònic
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ˈso] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: Alghero [Central]
Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} so
  1. first-person singular present indicative of ésser Tags: Central, archaic, first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: ésser
    Sense id: en-so-ca-verb-kBLoaCIR Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Algherese Catalan Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 16 1 2 40 42 Disambiguation of Algherese Catalan: 46 54
  2. first-person singular present indicative of ser Tags: Central, archaic, first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: ser
    Sense id: en-so-ca-verb-mFMjFJ4r Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Algherese Catalan Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 16 1 2 40 42 Disambiguation of Algherese Catalan: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (english: pre-2016 spelling)
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "so",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan so",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "so"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan so",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sonus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sonus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan son",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "French son",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sueno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sueno",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan so~son, from Latin sonus. Compare Occitan son, French son, Spanish sueno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#ns"
      },
      "expansion": "so m (plural sons)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sonar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sònic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-so-ca-noun-3SlELeym",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "so"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "sons",
        "pos": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from sons (plural)",
      "name": "b-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sueño"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sueño",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sono"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sono",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "somnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin somnus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from sons (plural). Compare Spanish sueño, Portuguese sono, from Latin somnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#ns"
      },
      "expansion": "so m (plural sons)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sonar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sònic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mallorcan Catalan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Menorcan Catalan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-so-ca-noun-CvpbtdXx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Tarragon, Mallorca, Menorca) sleep"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "standard"
          ],
          "word": "son"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mallorca",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "so"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Alghero",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "so",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 2 40 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Algherese Catalan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ésser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of ésser"
      ],
      "id": "en-so-ca-verb-kBLoaCIR",
      "links": [
        [
          "ésser",
          "ésser#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 2 40 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Algherese Catalan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of ser"
      ],
      "id": "en-so-ca-verb-mFMjFJ4r",
      "links": [
        [
          "ser",
          "ser#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈso]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pre-2016 spelling",
      "word": "só"
    }
  ],
  "word": "so"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "article form"
      },
      "expansion": "so",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“the”, masculine singular) (used after amb (“with”) and sometimes en (“in”), before a consonant)",
          "word": "es"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mallorcan Catalan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 2 40 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He went there with the car.",
          "text": "Va anar-hi amb so cotxe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of es (“the”, masculine singular) (used after amb (“with”) and sometimes en (“in”), before a consonant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-so-ca-article-GOW8FSo-",
      "links": [
        [
          "es",
          "es#Catalan"
        ],
        [
          "amb",
          "amb#Catalan"
        ],
        [
          "en",
          "en#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mallorca, Ibiza) Alternative form of es (“the”, masculine singular) (used after amb (“with”) and sometimes en (“in”), before a consonant)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "after amb or sometimes en",
          "tags": [
            "before-vowel"
          ],
          "word": "s'"
        },
        {
          "english": "not after amb or sometimes en",
          "word": "es"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mallorca",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "so"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan article forms",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 61 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "so",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan so",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "so"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan so",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sonus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sonus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan son",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "French son",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sueno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sueno",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan so~son, from Latin sonus. Compare Occitan son, French son, Spanish sueno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#ns"
      },
      "expansion": "so m (plural sons)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sonar"
    },
    {
      "word": "sònic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "so"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan article forms",
    "Catalan back-formations",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 61 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "sons",
        "pos": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from sons (plural)",
      "name": "b-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sueño"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sueño",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sono"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sono",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "somnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin somnus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from sons (plural). Compare Spanish sueño, Portuguese sono, from Latin somnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#ns"
      },
      "expansion": "so m (plural sons)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sonar"
    },
    {
      "word": "sònic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mallorcan Catalan",
        "Menorcan Catalan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Tarragon, Mallorca, Menorca) sleep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mallorca",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ],
      "word": "son"
    }
  ],
  "word": "so"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Algherese Catalan",
    "Catalan archaic terms",
    "Catalan article forms",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 61 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Alghero",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "so",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ésser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of ésser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ésser",
          "ésser#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of ser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ser",
          "ser#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈso]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "pre-2016 spelling",
      "word": "só"
    }
  ],
  "word": "so"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan article forms",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Pages with 61 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "article form"
      },
      "expansion": "so",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“the”, masculine singular) (used after amb (“with”) and sometimes en (“in”), before a consonant)",
          "word": "es"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples",
        "Mallorcan Catalan"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He went there with the car.",
          "text": "Va anar-hi amb so cotxe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of es (“the”, masculine singular) (used after amb (“with”) and sometimes en (“in”), before a consonant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "es",
          "es#Catalan"
        ],
        [
          "amb",
          "amb#Catalan"
        ],
        [
          "en",
          "en#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mallorca, Ibiza) Alternative form of es (“the”, masculine singular) (used after amb (“with”) and sometimes en (“in”), before a consonant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mallorca",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsu/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after amb or sometimes en",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "s'"
    },
    {
      "english": "not after amb or sometimes en",
      "word": "es"
    }
  ],
  "word": "so"
}

Download raw JSONL data for so meaning in Catalan (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Tarragon, Mallorca, Menorca",
  "path": [
    "so"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "so",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Tarragon, Mallorca, Menorca",
  "path": [
    "so"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "so",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Tarragon, Mallorca, Menorca",
  "path": [
    "so"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "so",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Tarragon, Mallorca, Menorca",
  "path": [
    "so"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "so",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Northwest Catalan",
  "path": [
    "so"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "so",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mallorca, Ibiza",
  "path": [
    "so"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "article",
  "title": "so",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mallorca, Ibiza",
  "path": [
    "so"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "article",
  "title": "so",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.