"sonar" meaning in Catalan

See sonar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [suˈnar] [Central], [soˈnar] [Balearic, Valencia]
Etymology: Borrowed from English sonar. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|en|sonar}} Borrowed from English sonar Head templates: {{ca-noun|m|-}} sonar m (uncountable)
  1. sonar Tags: masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sonar-ca-noun-SM4adfGJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [suˈna] [Central], [soˈna] [Balearic], [soˈnaɾ] [Valencia]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan sonar, from Latin sonāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|sonar|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan sonar, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|sonar}} Inherited from Old Catalan sonar, {{inh|ca|la|sono|sonāre}} Latin sonāre Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ò}} sonar (first-person singular present sono, first-person singular preterite soní, past participle sonat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: sonar [canonical], root stress: [canonical], ɔ [canonical], sono [first-person, present, singular], soní [first-person, preterite, singular], sonat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], sonar [infinitive], sonant [gerund], sonat [masculine, participle, past, singular], sonada [feminine, participle, past, singular], sonats [masculine, participle, past, plural], sonades [feminine, participle, past, plural], sono [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sones [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sona [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sonem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], soneu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sonen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sonava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sonaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sonava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sonàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sonàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sonaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sonaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sonaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sonarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sonarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sonareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sonaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], soní [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], sonares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], sonà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], sonàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], sonàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], sonaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], sonaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], sonaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], sonaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], sonaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], sonaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], sonarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], soni [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sonis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], soni [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sonem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], soneu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sonin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sonés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sonessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sonés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sonéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sonéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sonessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sona [imperative, second-person], soni [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], sonem [first-person, imperative, plural], soneu [imperative, plural, second-person], sonin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no sonis [imperative, negative, second-person], no soni [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no sonem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no soneu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no sonin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (intransitive) to sound, to make a sound Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, intransitive
    Sense id: en-sonar-ca-verb-QzoMlofn
  2. (intransitive) to ring, to buzz Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, intransitive
    Sense id: en-sonar-ca-verb-3EvEU0zk
  3. (figurative, intransitive) to ring a bell Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-sonar-ca-verb-eMSeIJa4 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 18 18 18 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: resonar, so
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "sonar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan sonar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "sonar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan sonar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sono",
        "4": "sonāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sonāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan sonar, from Latin sonāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɔ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sono",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soní",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sones",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sonis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no soni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sonem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no soneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sonin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ò"
      },
      "expansion": "sonar (first-person singular present sono, first-person singular preterite soní, past participle sonat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "resonar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "so"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to sound, to make a sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonar-ca-verb-QzoMlofn",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sound, to make a sound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring, to buzz"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonar-ca-verb-3EvEU0zk",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "buzz",
          "buzz"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to ring, to buzz"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 18 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His face looks familiar.",
          "text": "Em sona la seva cara.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring a bell"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonar-ca-verb-eMSeIJa4",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring a bell",
          "ring a bell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, intransitive) to ring a bell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈnaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonar"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "sonar"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English sonar",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English sonar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sonar m (uncountable)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sonar"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonar-ca-noun-SM4adfGJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sonar",
          "sonar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈnar]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈnar]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from English",
    "Catalan terms derived from English",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan uncountable nouns",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "sonar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan sonar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "sonar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan sonar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sono",
        "4": "sonāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sonāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan sonar, from Latin sonāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɔ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sono",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soní",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sones",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sonis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no soni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sonem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no soneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sonin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ò"
      },
      "expansion": "sonar (first-person singular present sono, first-person singular preterite soní, past participle sonat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "resonar"
    },
    {
      "word": "so"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sound, to make a sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sound, to make a sound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring, to buzz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "buzz",
          "buzz"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to ring, to buzz"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan intransitive verbs",
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His face looks familiar.",
          "text": "Em sona la seva cara.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring a bell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring a bell",
          "ring a bell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, intransitive) to ring a bell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈnaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from English",
    "Catalan terms derived from English",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "sonar"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English sonar",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English sonar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sonar m (uncountable)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sonar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sonar",
          "sonar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈnar]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈnar]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sonar meaning in Catalan (10.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'sonar (first-person singular present sono, first-person singular preterite soní, past participle sonat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/'",
  "path": [
    "sonar"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sonar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.