"sonar" meaning in Catalan

See sonar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [suˈnar] [Central, Northern], [soˈnar] [Balearic, Northwestern, Valencia]
Etymology: Borrowed from English sonar. Etymology templates: {{ety|ca|:bor|en:sonar}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sonar", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Catalan", "term" : "sonar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ca" }" data-lang="ca" data-title="sonar">, {{bor+|ca|en|sonar}} Borrowed from English sonar Head templates: {{ca-noun|m|-}} sonar m (uncountable)
  1. sonar Tags: masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sonar-ca-noun-SM4adfGJ Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 39 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [suˈna] [Central, Northern], [soˈna] [Balearic, Northwestern], [soˈnaɾ] [Valencia]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan sonar, from Latin sonāre. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|sonar|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan sonar, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|sonar}} Inherited from Old Catalan sonar, {{inh|ca|la|sono|sonāre}} Latin sonāre Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ò}} sonar (first-person singular present sono, first-person singular preterite soní, past participle sonat); root stress: (Northern) /o̞/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /ɔ/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: sonar [canonical], root stress: [canonical], o̞ [canonical], /ɔ/ [canonical], sono [first-person, present, singular], soní [first-person, preterite, singular], sonat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], sonar [infinitive], sonant [gerund], sonat [masculine, participle, past, singular], sonada [feminine, participle, past, singular], sonats [masculine, participle, past, plural], sonades [feminine, participle, past, plural], sono [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sones [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sona [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sonem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], soneu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sonen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sonava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sonaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sonava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sonàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sonàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sonaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sonaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sonaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sonarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sonarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sonareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sonaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], soní [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], sonares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], sonà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], sonàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], sonàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], sonaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], sonaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], sonaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], sonaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], sonaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], sonaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], sonarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], soni [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sonis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], soni [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sonem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], soneu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sonin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sonés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sonessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sonés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sonéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sonéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sonessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sona [imperative, second-person], soni [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], sonem [first-person, imperative, plural], soneu [imperative, plural, second-person], sonin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no sonis [imperative, negative, second-person], no soni [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no sonem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no soneu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no sonin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (intransitive) to sound, to make a sound Tags: Balearic, Central, Northern, Northwestern, Valencia, intransitive
    Sense id: en-sonar-ca-verb-QzoMlofn Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 39 34
  2. (intransitive) to ring, to buzz Tags: Balearic, Central, Northern, Northwestern, Valencia, intransitive
    Sense id: en-sonar-ca-verb-3EvEU0zk Categories (other): Catalan entries with etymon, Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with etymon: 0 0 46 54 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 39 34
  3. (figurative, intransitive) to ring a bell Tags: Balearic, Central, Northern, Northwestern, Valencia, figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-sonar-ca-verb-eMSeIJa4 Categories (other): Catalan entries referencing missing etymons, Catalan entries with etymon, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Catalan entries referencing missing etymons: 16 16 24 43 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with etymon: 0 0 46 54 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 39 34 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 6 6 8 16 20 6 8 13 14 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 7 7 9 17 16 7 7 14 15 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: resonar, so
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "sonar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan sonar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "sonar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan sonar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sono",
        "4": "sonāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sonāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan sonar, from Latin sonāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o̞",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sono",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soní",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sones",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sonis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no soni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sonem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no soneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sonin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ò"
      },
      "expansion": "sonar (first-person singular present sono, first-person singular preterite soní, past participle sonat); root stress: (Northern) /o̞/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /ɔ/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "resonar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "so"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sound, to make a sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonar-ca-verb-QzoMlofn",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sound, to make a sound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring, to buzz"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonar-ca-verb-3EvEU0zk",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "buzz",
          "buzz"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to ring, to buzz"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 24 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 16 20 6 8 13 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 9 17 16 7 7 14 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "His face looks familiar.",
          "text": "Em sona la seva cara.",
          "translation": "His face looks familiar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring a bell"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonar-ca-verb-eMSeIJa4",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring a bell",
          "ring a bell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, intransitive) to ring a bell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈnaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonar"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:sonar"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sonar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"sonar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"sonar\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "sonar"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English sonar",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English sonar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sonar m (uncountable)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sonar"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonar-ca-noun-SM4adfGJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sonar",
          "sonar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈnar]",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈnar]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Catalan entries with etymon",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from English",
    "Catalan terms derived from English",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan uncountable nouns",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "sonar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan sonar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "sonar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan sonar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sono",
        "4": "sonāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sonāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan sonar, from Latin sonāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sonar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o̞",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sono",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soní",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sones",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sonin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sonis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no soni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sonem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no soneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sonin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ò"
      },
      "expansion": "sonar (first-person singular present sono, first-person singular preterite soní, past participle sonat); root stress: (Northern) /o̞/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /ɔ/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "resonar"
    },
    {
      "word": "so"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sound, to make a sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sound, to make a sound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring, to buzz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "buzz",
          "buzz"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to ring, to buzz"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan intransitive verbs",
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "His face looks familiar.",
          "text": "Em sona la seva cara.",
          "translation": "His face looks familiar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring a bell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring a bell",
          "ring a bell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, intransitive) to ring a bell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈnaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Catalan entries with etymon",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from English",
    "Catalan terms derived from English",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan uncountable nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:sonar"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sonar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"sonar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"sonar\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "sonar"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English sonar",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English sonar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sonar m (uncountable)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sonar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sonar",
          "sonar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈnar]",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈnar]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sonar meaning in Catalan (11.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'sonar (first-person singular present sono, first-person singular preterite soní, past participle sonat); root stress: (Northern) /o̞/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /ɔ/'",
  "path": [
    "sonar"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sonar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.