See son in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for son meaning in Catalan (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "son",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan son",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "son"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan son",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "sum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin sum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "suus",
"4": "suum"
},
"expansion": "Latin suum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus"
},
"expansion": "suus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sowos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc,fr",
"2": "son"
},
"expansion": "Occitan and French son",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "suum, suam"
},
"expansion": "suum, suam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "",
"3": "son, sa"
},
"expansion": "son, sa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "seu"
},
"expansion": "seu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "sua"
},
"expansion": "sua",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "seua"
},
"expansion": "seua",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan son, from Vulgar Latin sum, reduced form of Latin suum, accusative of suus, from Proto-Italic *sowos. Compare Occitan and French son.\nIn unstressed position in Vulgar Latin suum, suam etc. were monosyllabic and regularly became son, sa etc. in Catalan. When stressed they were disyllabic and became seu, sua > seua etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "sa",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "sos",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "ses",
"cat2": "possessive determiners",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "son m (feminine sa, masculine plural sos, feminine plural ses)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "seu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "llur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vostre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"his, her, its"
],
"id": "en-son-ca-det-9Xyyxwu6",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"their"
],
"id": "en-son-ca-det-~ZY-T9RZ",
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan possessive determiners",
"parents": [
"Possessive determiners",
"Determiners",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (alluding to vostè or vostès)"
],
"id": "en-son-ca-det-EIaQMh6d",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"vostè",
"vostè#Catalan"
],
[
"vostès",
"vostès#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sun/",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/son/",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "son"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "son",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan son",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "son"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan son",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fam",
"3": "",
"4": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "fam (“hunger”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "set",
"3": "",
"4": "thirst"
},
"expansion": "set (“thirst”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan son, from Latin somnus, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos. Feminine noun by analogy with fam (“hunger”) and set (“thirst”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "son m (plural sons)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 83 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "ca:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"id": "en-son-ca-noun-CvpbtdXx",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
],
"word": "so"
}
],
"word": "son"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "son",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan son",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "son"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan son",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fam",
"3": "",
"4": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "fam (“hunger”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "set",
"3": "",
"4": "thirst"
},
"expansion": "set (“thirst”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan son, from Latin somnus, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos. Feminine noun by analogy with fam (“hunger”) and set (“thirst”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "son f (uncountable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 28 2 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 20 6 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "malson"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleepiness"
],
"id": "en-son-ca-noun-7d8s3xMF",
"links": [
[
"sleepiness",
"sleepiness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "somni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "somnolència"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
],
"word": "so"
}
],
"word": "son"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan 1-syllable words",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan determiners",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan possessive determiners",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan uncountable nouns",
"ca:Sleep"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "son",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan son",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "son"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan son",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "sum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin sum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "suus",
"4": "suum"
},
"expansion": "Latin suum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus"
},
"expansion": "suus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sowos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc,fr",
"2": "son"
},
"expansion": "Occitan and French son",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "suum, suam"
},
"expansion": "suum, suam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "",
"3": "son, sa"
},
"expansion": "son, sa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "seu"
},
"expansion": "seu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "sua"
},
"expansion": "sua",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "seua"
},
"expansion": "seua",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan son, from Vulgar Latin sum, reduced form of Latin suum, accusative of suus, from Proto-Italic *sowos. Compare Occitan and French son.\nIn unstressed position in Vulgar Latin suum, suam etc. were monosyllabic and regularly became son, sa etc. in Catalan. When stressed they were disyllabic and became seu, sua > seua etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "sa",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "sos",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "ses",
"cat2": "possessive determiners",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "son m (feminine sa, masculine plural sos, feminine plural ses)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "seu"
},
{
"word": "llur"
},
{
"word": "vostre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"his, her, its"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"their"
],
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"your (alluding to vostè or vostès)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"vostè",
"vostè#Catalan"
],
[
"vostès",
"vostès#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sun/",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/son/",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "son"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan uncountable nouns",
"ca:Sleep"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "son",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan son",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "son"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan son",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fam",
"3": "",
"4": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "fam (“hunger”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "set",
"3": "",
"4": "thirst"
},
"expansion": "set (“thirst”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan son, from Latin somnus, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos. Feminine noun by analogy with fam (“hunger”) and set (“thirst”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "son m (plural sons)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Balearic"
],
"word": "so"
}
],
"word": "son"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan uncountable nouns",
"ca:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "malson"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "son",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan son",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "son"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan son",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fam",
"3": "",
"4": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "fam (“hunger”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "set",
"3": "",
"4": "thirst"
},
"expansion": "set (“thirst”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan son, from Latin somnus, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos. Feminine noun by analogy with fam (“hunger”) and set (“thirst”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "son f (uncountable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "somni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sleepiness"
],
"links": [
[
"sleepiness",
"sleepiness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "somnolència"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Balearic"
],
"word": "so"
}
],
"word": "son"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.