See sem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "seam"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "seam"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "seme"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sēam",
"seam#Old_English:_stitch"
],
[
"*saum",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/saum#Proto-West_Germanic:_stitch"
],
[
"*saumaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saumaz"
],
[
"saumr",
"saumr#Old_Norse"
]
],
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{
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"4": ":sl",
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},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*syewH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*saumaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*saum\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sēam\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"saumr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"sem\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"seam\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"sem\" id=\"Middle_English:_seam\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sēam",
"4": "",
"5": "seam",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "stitch",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sēam (“seam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sēam",
"id": "stitch",
"t": "seam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sēam (“seam”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*saum",
"id": "stitch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*saumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "saumr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Old Norse saumr",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:sēam<id:stitch>",
"4": ":sl",
"5": "non:saumr",
"id": "seam"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sēam (“seam”), from Proto-West Germanic *saum, from Proto-Germanic *saumaz. The \"nail\" sense is a semantic loan from Old Norse saumr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "semes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "seem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "seme",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "seyme",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "sem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semes"
},
"expansion": "sem (plural semes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semestere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "enm:Sewing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A seam (in fabric)."
],
"id": "en-sem-enm-noun-dl4M1Ml1",
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) A seam (in fabric)."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 32 15 7 8 8 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 20 10 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 15 8 9 9 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 15 11 5 13 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 43 21 9 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 20 5 3 4 9 4 6 1 1 4 4 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 44 13 4 4 4 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 11 3 3 3 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A depression or indentation:",
"A furrow or trench; a depression in the ground."
],
"id": "en-sem-enm-noun-kqOvulD5",
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"indentation",
"indentation"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 21 20 5 3 4 9 4 6 1 1 4 4 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A depression or indentation:",
"A seam (scar or cicatrix)."
],
"id": "en-sem-enm-noun-UtvuxBBD",
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"indentation",
"indentation"
],
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"scar",
"scar#English"
],
[
"cicatrix",
"cicatrix#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A depression or indentation:",
"A seam (suture or stitching)."
],
"id": "en-sem-enm-noun-O-ZlUyEl",
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"indentation",
"indentation"
],
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"suture",
"suture#English"
],
[
"stitching",
"stitching#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A depression or indentation:",
"A bodily depression or furrow."
],
"id": "en-sem-enm-noun-BeuhtG4f",
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"indentation",
"indentation"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A depression or indentation:",
"(anatomy) A bodily depression or furrow."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "enm:Construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clinching nails."
],
"id": "en-sem-enm-noun-Cfvlf42J",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"Clinching",
"clinching"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) Clinching nails."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛ̝ːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːm"
}
],
"word": "sem"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "seam"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sēam",
"seam#Old_English:_load"
],
[
"*saum",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/saum#Proto-West_Germanic:_load"
],
[
"sauma",
"sauma#Latin"
],
[
"sagma",
"sagma#Latin"
],
[
"σάγμα",
"σάγμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:sēam<id:load><ety:inh<gmw-pro:*saum<id:load>>>",
"id": "load"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σάττω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σάγμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sagma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"sauma\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*saum\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sēam\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"sem\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"load\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"sem\" id=\"Middle_English:_load\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "sēam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "load",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sēam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sēam",
"id": "load"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sēam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*saum",
"id": "load",
"t": "load"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saum (“load”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "sauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sauma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "sagma"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σάγμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:sēam<id:load><ety:inh<gmw-pro:*saum<id:load>>>",
"id": "load"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sēam, from Proto-West Germanic *saum (“load”), from Late Latin sauma, from Latin sagma, from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "semes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "seem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "seme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sæm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
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{
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"g": "",
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},
"expansion": "sem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semes"
},
"expansion": "sem (plural semes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A load for a pack-horse."
],
"id": "en-sem-enm-noun-NnZIRSTh",
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"pack-horse",
"pack-horse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A seam (unit of weight or volume)"
],
"id": "en-sem-enm-noun-w7p0Gj~j",
"links": [
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"weight",
"weight#English"
],
[
"volume",
"volume#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛ̝ːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːm"
}
],
"word": "sem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs",
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English semantic loans from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *syewH-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːm",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːm/1 syllable",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "seam"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "seam"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "seme"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sēam",
"seam#Old_English:_stitch"
],
[
"*saum",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/saum#Proto-West_Germanic:_stitch"
],
[
"*saumaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saumaz"
],
[
"saumr",
"saumr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:sēam<id:stitch>",
"4": ":sl",
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"id": "seam"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*syewH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*saumaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*saum\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sēam\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"saumr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"sem\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"seam\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"sem\" id=\"Middle_English:_seam\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sēam",
"4": "",
"5": "seam",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "stitch",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sēam (“seam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "sēam",
"id": "stitch",
"t": "seam"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*saum",
"id": "stitch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*saumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "saumr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Old Norse saumr",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:sēam<id:stitch>",
"4": ":sl",
"5": "non:saumr",
"id": "seam"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sēam (“seam”), from Proto-West Germanic *saum, from Proto-Germanic *saumaz. The \"nail\" sense is a semantic loan from Old Norse saumr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "semes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "seem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "seme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "seyme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "sem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semes"
},
"expansion": "sem (plural semes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "semestere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"enm:Sewing"
],
"glosses": [
"A seam (in fabric)."
],
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) A seam (in fabric)."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A depression or indentation:",
"A furrow or trench; a depression in the ground."
],
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"indentation",
"indentation"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A depression or indentation:",
"A seam (scar or cicatrix)."
],
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"indentation",
"indentation"
],
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"scar",
"scar#English"
],
[
"cicatrix",
"cicatrix#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A depression or indentation:",
"A seam (suture or stitching)."
],
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"indentation",
"indentation"
],
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"suture",
"suture#English"
],
[
"stitching",
"stitching#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A depression or indentation:",
"A bodily depression or furrow."
],
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"indentation",
"indentation"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A depression or indentation:",
"(anatomy) A bodily depression or furrow."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"Clinching nails."
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"Clinching",
"clinching"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) Clinching nails."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛ̝ːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːm"
}
],
"word": "sem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːm",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːm/1 syllable",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "seam"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sēam",
"seam#Old_English:_load"
],
[
"*saum",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/saum#Proto-West_Germanic:_load"
],
[
"sauma",
"sauma#Latin"
],
[
"sagma",
"sagma#Latin"
],
[
"σάγμα",
"σάγμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:sēam<id:load><ety:inh<gmw-pro:*saum<id:load>>>",
"id": "load"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σάττω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σάγμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sagma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"sauma\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*saum\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sēam\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"sem\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"load\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"sem\" id=\"Middle_English:_load\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sēam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "load",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sēam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sēam",
"id": "load"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sēam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*saum",
"id": "load",
"t": "load"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saum (“load”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "sauma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sauma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "sagma"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σάγμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:sēam<id:load><ety:inh<gmw-pro:*saum<id:load>>>",
"id": "load"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sēam, from Proto-West Germanic *saum (“load”), from Late Latin sauma, from Latin sagma, from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "semes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "seem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "seme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sæm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "sem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semes"
},
"expansion": "sem (plural semes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "semen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A load for a pack-horse."
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"pack-horse",
"pack-horse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A seam (unit of weight or volume)"
],
"links": [
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"weight",
"weight#English"
],
[
"volume",
"volume#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛ̝ːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːm"
}
],
"word": "sem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sem meaning in Middle English (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.