See seem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "seam", "id": "seam" }, "expansion": "English: seam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: seam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "seam" }, "expansion": "Scots: seam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: seam" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "seam" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "sēam", "4": "", "5": "seam", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "seam", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English sēam (“seam”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "sēam", "id": "seam", "t": "seam" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English sēam (“seam”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*saum", "id": "seam" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*saumaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saumaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "saumr", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Old Norse saumr", "name": "semantic loan" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sēam (“seam”), from Proto-West Germanic *saum, from Proto-Germanic *saumaz. The \"nail\" sense is a semantic loan from Old Norse saumr.", "forms": [ { "form": "semes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "seem", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "semes" }, "expansion": "seem (plural semes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "semestere" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Sewing", "orig": "enm:Sewing", "parents": [ "Crafts", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A seam (in fabric)." ], "id": "en-seem-enm-noun-dl4M1Ml1", "links": [ [ "sewing", "sewing#Noun" ], [ "seam", "seam" ], [ "fabric", "fabric#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sewing) A seam (in fabric)." ], "topics": [ "business", "manufacturing", "sewing", "textiles" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 18 15 5 21 10 5 4 6 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 37 13 6 7 6 20 5", "kind": "place", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "enm:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 33 9 5 13 11 15 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "enm:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A depression or indentation:", "A furrow or trench; a depression in the ground." ], "id": "en-seem-enm-noun-kqOvulD5", "links": [ [ "depression", "depression" ], [ "indentation", "indentation" ], [ "furrow", "furrow" ], [ "trench", "trench" ], [ "ground", "ground" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A depression or indentation:", "A seam (scar or cicatrix)." ], "id": "en-seem-enm-noun-UtvuxBBD", "links": [ [ "depression", "depression" ], [ "indentation", "indentation" ], [ "seam", "seam" ], [ "scar", "scar#English" ], [ "cicatrix", "cicatrix#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A depression or indentation:", "A seam (suture or stitching)." ], "id": "en-seem-enm-noun-O-ZlUyEl", "links": [ [ "depression", "depression" ], [ "indentation", "indentation" ], [ "seam", "seam" ], [ "suture", "suture#English" ], [ "stitching", "stitching#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "enm:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A depression or indentation:", "A bodily depression or furrow." ], "id": "en-seem-enm-noun-BeuhtG4f", "links": [ [ "depression", "depression" ], [ "indentation", "indentation" ], [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "bodily", "bodily" ], [ "furrow", "furrow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A depression or indentation:", "(anatomy) A bodily depression or furrow." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Construction", "orig": "enm:Construction", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Clinching nails." ], "id": "en-seem-enm-noun-Cfvlf42J", "links": [ [ "construction", "construction" ], [ "Clinching", "clinching" ], [ "nail", "nail" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(construction) Clinching nails." ], "topics": [ "business", "construction", "manufacturing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛːm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛːm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ceem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seyme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ceme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seme" } ], "word": "seem" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "seam", "qq": "historical" }, "expansion": "English: seam (historical)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: seam (historical)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "load" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "sēam", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "load", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English sēam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "sēam", "id": "load" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English sēam", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*saum", "id": "load", "t": "load" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saum (“load”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "LL.", "3": "sauma" }, "expansion": "Late Latin sauma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "sagma" }, "expansion": "Latin sagma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "grc", "3": "σάγμα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sēam, from Proto-West Germanic *saum (“load”), from Late Latin sauma, from Latin sagma, from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma).", "forms": [ { "form": "semes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "seem", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "semes" }, "expansion": "seem (plural semes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "semen" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 18 15 5 21 10 5 4 6 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A load for a pack-horse." ], "id": "en-seem-enm-noun-NnZIRSTh", "links": [ [ "load", "load" ], [ "pack-horse", "pack-horse" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A seam (unit of weight or volume)" ], "id": "en-seem-enm-noun-w7p0Gj~j", "links": [ [ "seam", "seam" ], [ "weight", "weight#English" ], [ "volume", "volume#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛːm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛːm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ceme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "sæm" } ], "word": "seem" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English semantic loans from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːm", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːm/1 syllable", "enm:Landforms", "enm:Units of measure" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "seam", "id": "seam" }, "expansion": "English: seam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: seam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "seam" }, "expansion": "Scots: seam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: seam" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "seam" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "sēam", "4": "", "5": "seam", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "seam", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English sēam (“seam”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "sēam", "id": "seam", "t": "seam" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English sēam (“seam”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*saum", "id": "seam" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*saumaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saumaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "saumr", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Old Norse saumr", "name": "semantic loan" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sēam (“seam”), from Proto-West Germanic *saum, from Proto-Germanic *saumaz. The \"nail\" sense is a semantic loan from Old Norse saumr.", "forms": [ { "form": "semes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "seem", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "semes" }, "expansion": "seem (plural semes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "semestere" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "enm:Sewing" ], "glosses": [ "A seam (in fabric)." ], "links": [ [ "sewing", "sewing#Noun" ], [ "seam", "seam" ], [ "fabric", "fabric#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sewing) A seam (in fabric)." ], "topics": [ "business", "manufacturing", "sewing", "textiles" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A depression or indentation:", "A furrow or trench; a depression in the ground." ], "links": [ [ "depression", "depression" ], [ "indentation", "indentation" ], [ "furrow", "furrow" ], [ "trench", "trench" ], [ "ground", "ground" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A depression or indentation:", "A seam (scar or cicatrix)." ], "links": [ [ "depression", "depression" ], [ "indentation", "indentation" ], [ "seam", "seam" ], [ "scar", "scar#English" ], [ "cicatrix", "cicatrix#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A depression or indentation:", "A seam (suture or stitching)." ], "links": [ [ "depression", "depression" ], [ "indentation", "indentation" ], [ "seam", "seam" ], [ "suture", "suture#English" ], [ "stitching", "stitching#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "enm:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "A depression or indentation:", "A bodily depression or furrow." ], "links": [ [ "depression", "depression" ], [ "indentation", "indentation" ], [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "bodily", "bodily" ], [ "furrow", "furrow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A depression or indentation:", "(anatomy) A bodily depression or furrow." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "enm:Construction" ], "glosses": [ "Clinching nails." ], "links": [ [ "construction", "construction" ], [ "Clinching", "clinching" ], [ "nail", "nail" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(construction) Clinching nails." ], "topics": [ "business", "construction", "manufacturing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛːm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛːm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ceem" }, { "word": "ceme" }, { "word": "sem" }, { "word": "seme" }, { "word": "seyme" } ], "word": "seem" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːm", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːm/1 syllable", "enm:Landforms", "enm:Units of measure" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "seam", "qq": "historical" }, "expansion": "English: seam (historical)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: seam (historical)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "load" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "sēam", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "load", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English sēam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "sēam", "id": "load" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English sēam", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*saum", "id": "load", "t": "load" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saum (“load”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "LL.", "3": "sauma" }, "expansion": "Late Latin sauma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "sagma" }, "expansion": "Latin sagma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "grc", "3": "σάγμα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sēam, from Proto-West Germanic *saum (“load”), from Late Latin sauma, from Latin sagma, from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma).", "forms": [ { "form": "semes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "seem", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "semes" }, "expansion": "seem (plural semes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "semen" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A load for a pack-horse." ], "links": [ [ "load", "load" ], [ "pack-horse", "pack-horse" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A seam (unit of weight or volume)" ], "links": [ [ "seam", "seam" ], [ "weight", "weight#English" ], [ "volume", "volume#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛːm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛːm" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ceme" }, { "word": "sem" }, { "word": "seme" }, { "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "sæm" } ], "word": "seem" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.