"asem" meaning in All languages combined

See asem on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-asem.wav Forms: asems [plural], asempie [diminutive]
Etymology: From Dutch asem (“breath”), from Middle Dutch âsem, âessem, from Old Dutch *āththem, from Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|asem|t=breath}} Dutch asem (“breath”), {{inh|af|dum|âsem}} Middle Dutch âsem, {{m|dum|âessem}} âessem, {{inh|af|odt|*āththem}} Old Dutch *āththem, {{inh|af|gmw-pro|*āþm}} Proto-West Germanic *āþm, {{inh|af|gem-pro|*ēþmaz}} Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|asems|||||diminutive|asempie|||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} asem (plural asems, diminutive asempie), {{af-noun|asems|asempie}} asem (plural asems, diminutive asempie)
  1. breath
    Sense id: en-asem-af-noun-NnocWSRY Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 71 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Afrikaans]

Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-asem.wav Forms: asem [present], asemende [participle, present], geasem [participle, past]
Etymology: From Dutch asem, from Middle Dutch âdemen. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|asem}} Dutch asem, {{inh|af|dum|âdemen}} Middle Dutch âdemen Head templates: {{af-verb}} asem (present asem, present participle asemende, past participle geasem)
  1. to breathe Derived forms: inasem, uitasem Related terms: asemhaal
    Sense id: en-asem-af-verb-s1u-KwnA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈaːsəm/ Audio: Nl-asem.ogg
Rhymes: -aːsəm Etymology: From Middle Dutch âsem, âessem, from Old Dutch *āththem, from Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|âsem}} Middle Dutch âsem, {{m|dum|âessem}} âessem, {{inh|nl|odt|*āththem}} Old Dutch *āththem, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*āþm}} Proto-West Germanic *āþm, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*ēþmaz}} Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-|-}} asem m (uncountable)
  1. Alternative form of adem Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine, uncountable Alternative form of: adem
    Sense id: en-asem-nl-noun-VMpB8GFe Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈasəm] Forms: asêm [canonical]
Etymology: From Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|jv|ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀}} Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem), {{inh|id|poz-pro|*qaləsəm}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm Head templates: {{head|id|adjective|head=asêm}} asêm
  1. alternative spelling of asam Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: asam
    Sense id: en-asem-id-adj-dWgA-xj6 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 50 50

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈasəm] Forms: asêm [canonical], asemku [first-person, possessive], asemmu [possessive, second-person], asemnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|jv|ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀}} Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem), {{inh|id|poz-pro|*qaləsəm}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm Head templates: {{id-noun|head=asêm}} asêm (first-person possessive asemku, second-person possessive asemmu, third-person possessive asemnya)
  1. alternative spelling of asam Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: asam
    Sense id: en-asem-id-noun-dWgA-xj6 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 50 50

Verb [Kabyle]

Forms: yusem [preterite], yusim [negative, preterite]
Head templates: {{head|kab|verb|preterite|yusem|negative preterite|yusim}} asem (preterite yusem, negative preterite yusim)
  1. to be envious, jealous
    Sense id: en-asem-kab-verb-Ei4CeG05 Categories (other): Kabyle entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Maranao]

Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm. Etymology templates: {{inh|mrw|poz-pro|*qaləsəm}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm Head templates: {{mrw-adj}} asem
  1. sour
    Sense id: en-asem-mrw-adj-DUJoWR14 Categories (other): Maranao entries with incorrect language header, Maranao terms without batang Arab script

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈa.sɛm/
Rhymes: -asɛm Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form}} asem
  1. instrumental singular of as Tags: form-of, instrumental, singular Form of: as
    Sense id: en-asem-pl-noun-T2I5UxQd Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} asem
  1. inflection of asar: Tags: form-of, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person Form of: asar
    Sense id: en-asem-pt-verb-LmULkmCy Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of asar: Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, third-person Form of: asar
    Sense id: en-asem-pt-verb-x~ncRqO-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for asem meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "asem",
        "t": "breath"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch asem (“breath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "âsem"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch âsem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "âessem"
      },
      "expansion": "âessem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*āththem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *āththem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*āþm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *āþm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ēþmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch asem (“breath”), from Middle Dutch âsem, âessem, from Old Dutch *āththem, from Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asems",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asempie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "asempie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "asems",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "asem (plural asems, diminutive asempie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "asems",
        "2": "asempie"
      },
      "expansion": "asem (plural asems, diminutive asempie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-asem-af-noun-NnocWSRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-asem.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asem"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "asem"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch asem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "âdemen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch âdemen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch asem, from Middle Dutch âdemen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asem",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asemende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasem",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "asem (present asem, present participle asemende, past participle geasem)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "inasem"
        },
        {
          "word": "uitasem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe"
      ],
      "id": "en-asem-af-verb-s1u-KwnA",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "asemhaal"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-asem.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asem"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "asem"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: asem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: asem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "aassem"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: aassem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: aassem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "âsem"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch âsem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "âessem"
      },
      "expansion": "âessem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*āththem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *āththem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*āþm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *āþm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ēþmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch âsem, âessem, from Old Dutch *āththem, from Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "asem m (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "asem"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "adem"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of adem"
      ],
      "id": "en-asem-nl-noun-VMpB8GFe",
      "links": [
        [
          "adem",
          "adem#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːsəm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːsəm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-asem.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-asem.ogg/Nl-asem.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-asem.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qaləsəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asêm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "asêm"
      },
      "expansion": "asêm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "asêm"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "asam"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of asam"
      ],
      "id": "en-asem-id-adj-dWgA-xj6",
      "links": [
        [
          "asam",
          "asam#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈasəm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qaləsəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asêm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asemku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asemmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asemnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "asêm"
      },
      "expansion": "asêm (first-person possessive asemku, second-person possessive asemmu, third-person possessive asemnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "asêm"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "asam"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of asam"
      ],
      "id": "en-asem-id-noun-dWgA-xj6",
      "links": [
        [
          "asam",
          "asam#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈasəm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asem"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yusem",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yusim",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kab",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "preterite",
        "4": "yusem",
        "5": "negative preterite",
        "6": "yusim"
      },
      "expansion": "asem (preterite yusem, negative preterite yusim)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kabyle",
  "lang_code": "kab",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kabyle entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be envious, jealous"
      ],
      "id": "en-asem-kab-verb-Ei4CeG05",
      "links": [
        [
          "envious",
          "envious"
        ],
        [
          "jealous",
          "jealous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "asem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qaləsəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "asem",
      "name": "mrw-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maranao",
  "lang_code": "mrw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour"
      ],
      "id": "en-asem-mrw-adj-DUJoWR14",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "asem"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "asem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧sem"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "as"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental singular of as"
      ],
      "id": "en-asem-pl-noun-T2I5UxQd",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.sɛm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-asɛm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asem"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "asem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "asar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of asar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-asem-pt-verb-LmULkmCy",
      "links": [
        [
          "asar",
          "asar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of asar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "asar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of asar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-asem-pt-verb-x~ncRqO-",
      "links": [
        [
          "asar",
          "asar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of asar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "asem"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms with audio links",
    "Afrikaans verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "asem",
        "t": "breath"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch asem (“breath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "âsem"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch âsem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "âessem"
      },
      "expansion": "âessem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*āththem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *āththem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*āþm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *āþm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ēþmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch asem (“breath”), from Middle Dutch âsem, âessem, from Old Dutch *āththem, from Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asems",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asempie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "asempie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "asems",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "asem (plural asems, diminutive asempie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "asems",
        "2": "asempie"
      },
      "expansion": "asem (plural asems, diminutive asempie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-asem.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms with audio links",
    "Afrikaans verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "inasem"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitasem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "asem"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch asem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "âdemen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch âdemen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch asem, from Middle Dutch âdemen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asem",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asemende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasem",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "asem (present asem, present participle asemende, past participle geasem)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "asemhaal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-asem.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-asem.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asem"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "asem"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: asem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: asem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "aassem"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: aassem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: aassem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "âsem"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch âsem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "âessem"
      },
      "expansion": "âessem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*āththem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *āththem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*āþm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *āþm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ēþmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch âsem, âessem, from Old Dutch *āththem, from Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "asem m (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "asem"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "adem"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch uncountable nouns",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/aːsəm"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of adem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adem",
          "adem#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːsəm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːsəm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-asem.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-asem.ogg/Nl-asem.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-asem.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qaləsəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asêm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "asêm"
      },
      "expansion": "asêm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "asêm"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "asam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of asam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asam",
          "asam#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈasəm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qaləsəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asêm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asemku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asemmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asemnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "asêm"
      },
      "expansion": "asêm (first-person possessive asemku, second-person possessive asemmu, third-person possessive asemnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "asêm"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "asam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of asam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asam",
          "asam#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈasəm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asem"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yusem",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yusim",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kab",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "preterite",
        "4": "yusem",
        "5": "negative preterite",
        "6": "yusim"
      },
      "expansion": "asem (preterite yusem, negative preterite yusim)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kabyle",
  "lang_code": "kab",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kabyle entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kabyle lemmas",
        "Kabyle verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be envious, jealous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envious",
          "envious"
        ],
        [
          "jealous",
          "jealous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "asem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qaləsəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "asem",
      "name": "mrw-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maranao",
  "lang_code": "mrw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maranao adjectives",
        "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maranao lemmas",
        "Maranao terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Maranao terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Maranao terms without batang Arab script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "asem"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "asem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧sem"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish non-lemma forms",
        "Polish noun forms",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/asɛm",
        "Rhymes:Polish/asɛm/2 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "as"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental singular of as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.sɛm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-asɛm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "asem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "asar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of asar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asar",
          "asar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of asar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "asar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of asar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asar",
          "asar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of asar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "asem"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.