"без-" meaning in Russian

See без- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [bʲɪz] Forms: bez- [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *bez-. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|sla-pro|*bez-}} Proto-Slavic *bez- Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} без- • (bez-)
  1. dis-, un- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-без--ru-prefix-p7hkfeyA
  2. -less Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-без--ru-prefix-URIvEffD Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: безавтоклавный (bezavtoklavnyj), безатомный (bezatomnyj), безгласный (bezglasnyj), безголосный (bezgolosnyj), безлапый (bezlapyj) Related terms: без (bez), безо (bezo), бес- (bes-)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for без- meaning in Russian (1.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bezavtoklavnyj",
      "word": "безавтоклавный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bezatomnyj",
      "word": "безатомный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bezglasnyj",
      "word": "безгласный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bezgolosnyj",
      "word": "безголосный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bezlapyj",
      "word": "безлапый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bez-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bez-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "без- • (bez-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bez",
      "word": "без"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bezo",
      "word": "безо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bes-",
      "word": "бес-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-без--ru-prefix-p7hkfeyA",
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rest",
          "roman": "pokóitʹsja",
          "text": "поко́иться",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to disturb",
          "roman": "bespokóitʹ",
          "text": "беспоко́ить",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-less"
      ],
      "id": "en-без--ru-prefix-URIvEffD",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪz]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "без-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bezavtoklavnyj",
      "word": "безавтоклавный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bezatomnyj",
      "word": "безатомный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bezglasnyj",
      "word": "безгласный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bezgolosnyj",
      "word": "безголосный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bezlapyj",
      "word": "безлапый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bez-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bez-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "без- • (bez-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bez",
      "word": "без"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bezo",
      "word": "безо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bes-",
      "word": "бес-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, un-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rest",
          "roman": "pokóitʹsja",
          "text": "поко́иться",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to disturb",
          "roman": "bespokóitʹ",
          "text": "беспоко́ить",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪz]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "без-"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: бес- (bes-) is used before voiceless consonants",
  "path": [
    "без-"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "без-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.