"без-" meaning in Russian

See без- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [bʲɪz] Forms: bez- [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *bez-. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|sla-pro|*bez-}} Proto-Slavic *bez- Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} без- • (bez-)
  1. dis-, un- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-без--ru-prefix-p7hkfeyA
  2. -less Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-без--ru-prefix-URIvEffD Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: безавтоклавный (bezavtoklavnyj), безатомный (bezatomnyj), безгласный (bezglasnyj), безголосный (bezgolosnyj), безлапый (bezlapyj) Related terms: без (bez), безо (bezo), бес- (bes-)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bezavtoklavnyj",
      "word": "безавтоклавный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bezatomnyj",
      "word": "безатомный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bezglasnyj",
      "word": "безгласный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bezgolosnyj",
      "word": "безголосный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bezlapyj",
      "word": "безлапый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bez-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bez-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "без- • (bez-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bez",
      "word": "без"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bezo",
      "word": "безо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bes-",
      "word": "бес-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-без--ru-prefix-p7hkfeyA",
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "без- (bez-) + дно (dno, “bottom surface”) → бе́здна (bézdna, “abyss; bottomless pit”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "без- (bez-) + поко́ить impf (pokóitʹ, “to rest”) → беспоко́ить impf (bespokóitʹ, “to disturb”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-less"
      ],
      "id": "en-без--ru-prefix-URIvEffD",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪz]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "без-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bezavtoklavnyj",
      "word": "безавтоклавный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bezatomnyj",
      "word": "безатомный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bezglasnyj",
      "word": "безгласный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bezgolosnyj",
      "word": "безголосный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bezlapyj",
      "word": "безлапый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bez-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bez-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "без- • (bez-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bez",
      "word": "без"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bezo",
      "word": "безо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bes-",
      "word": "бес-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, un-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "без- (bez-) + дно (dno, “bottom surface”) → бе́здна (bézdna, “abyss; bottomless pit”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "без- (bez-) + поко́ить impf (pokóitʹ, “to rest”) → беспоко́ить impf (bespokóitʹ, “to disturb”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪz]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "без-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for без- meaning in Russian (1.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: бес- (bes-) is used before voiceless consonants",
  "path": [
    "без-"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "без-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.