See без- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for без- meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
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},
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-.",
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"lang_code": "be",
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-без--be-prefix-p7hkfeyA",
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{
"text": "без- (bjez-) + кане́ц (kanjéc, “end”) + -ы (-y) → бяско́нцы (bjaskóncy, “endless”)",
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}
],
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "бес-"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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],
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}
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"word": "без-"
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{
"text": "без- (bez-) + болен (bolen, “painful”) → безболен (bezbolen, “painless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "без- (bez-) + помош (pomoš, “help”) → беспомошен (bespomošen, “helpless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"A prefix indicating lack."
],
"id": "en-без--mk-prefix-MI~YRtV8",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bezavtoklavnyj",
"word": "безавтоклавный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bezatomnyj",
"word": "безатомный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bezglasnyj",
"word": "безгласный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bezgolosnyj",
"word": "безголосный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bezlapyj",
"word": "безлапый"
}
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"english": "to rest",
"roman": "pokóitʹsja",
"text": "поко́иться",
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},
{
"english": "to disturb",
"roman": "bespokóitʹ",
"text": "беспоко́ить",
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}
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],
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"morpheme"
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{
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"-less",
"-less"
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],
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"ipa": "[bɛz ]"
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],
"word": "без-"
}
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez-",
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{
"text": "без- (bjez-) + кане́ц (kanjéc, “end”) + -ы (-y) → бяско́нцы (bjaskóncy, “endless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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"-less",
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[
"-free",
"-free"
]
],
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"ipa": "[bʲes]"
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{
"ipa": "[bʲez]"
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],
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{
"english": "before voiceless consonants",
"roman": "bjes-",
"word": "бес-"
},
{
"roman": "bjaz-",
"word": "бяз-"
},
{
"english": "in pre-tonal positions",
"roman": "bjas-",
"word": "бяс-"
},
{
"word": "i.e. before stressed syllables"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "biez- — Łacinka"
}
],
"word": "без-"
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],
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],
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{
"text": "без- (bez-) + болен (bolen, “painful”) → безболен (bezbolen, “painless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "без- (bez-) + помош (pomoš, “help”) → беспомошен (bespomošen, “helpless”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix indicating lack."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛz]"
}
],
"word": "без-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
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"dis-",
"dis-"
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],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bezavtoklavnyj",
"word": "безавтоклавный"
},
{
"roman": "bezatomnyj",
"word": "безатомный"
},
{
"roman": "bezglasnyj",
"word": "безгласный"
},
{
"roman": "bezgolosnyj",
"word": "безголосный"
},
{
"roman": "bezlapyj",
"word": "безлапый"
}
],
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"roman": "bez",
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"roman": "bezo",
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"roman": "bes-",
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"examples": [
{
"english": "to rest",
"roman": "pokóitʹsja",
"text": "поко́иться",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to disturb",
"roman": "bespokóitʹ",
"text": "беспоко́ить",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲɪz]"
}
],
"word": "без-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian prefixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "без- (Latin spelling bez-)",
"name": "sh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"english": "its prepositional equivalent",
"word": "бѐз"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dis-, un-"
],
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-less, prefix appended to adjectives to create an adjective denoting a deprivation of a feature"
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "без-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian prefixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bez-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "без- • (bez-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dis-, un-"
],
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adjective-forming prefix denoting deprivation of a feature: -less, -free"
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
],
[
"-free",
"-free"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛz ]"
}
],
"word": "без-"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: бес- (bes-) is used before voiceless consonants",
"path": [
"без-"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "без-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.