See без on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for без meaning in All languages combined (23.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bjez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "без • (bjez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-без-be-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-без.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "безъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic безъ (bezŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "безъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic безъ (bezŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic безъ (bezŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without (not having)"
],
"id": "en-без-bg-prep-kiy4XSoJ",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir I. Georgiev"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-без.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": "bez"
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bez"
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "krc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karachay-Balkar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"id": "en-без-krc-noun-YqpYRq5I",
"links": [
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
]
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "без",
"roman": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бездер",
"roman": "bezder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бездің",
"roman": "bezdıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бездердің",
"roman": "bezderdıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "безге",
"roman": "bezge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бездерге",
"roman": "bezderge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "безді",
"roman": "bezdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бездерді",
"roman": "bezderdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "безде",
"roman": "bezde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бездерде",
"roman": "bezderde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "безден",
"roman": "bezden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бездерден",
"roman": "bezderden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "безбен",
"roman": "bezben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бездермен",
"roman": "bezdermen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "без",
"10": "бездерде",
"11": "безден",
"12": "бездерден",
"13": "безбен",
"14": "бездермен",
"2": "бездер",
"3": "бездің",
"4": "бездердің",
"5": "безге",
"6": "бездерге",
"7": "безді",
"8": "бездерді",
"9": "безде"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "kk:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ұйқы безі\nūiqy bezı\npancreas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"id": "en-без-kk-noun-YqpYRq5I",
"links": [
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
]
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*beŕ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *beŕ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *beŕ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بەز",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "بەز",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "без • (bez) (Arabic spelling بەز)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "без • (bez) (Arabic spelling بەز)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"id": "en-без-ky-noun-YqpYRq5I",
"links": [
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
]
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-без-mk-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛs]"
},
{
"homophone": "бес (bes)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-без.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "cu-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "from СЛОВО НѢКОЕГО КАЛОУГЕРА О ЧЬТЕНИИ КЪНИГЪ",
"roman": "Ne sŭstavitŭ bo sę korablĭ bez gvozdii ni pravĭdĭnikŭ bes počitanija kŭnižĭnaago.",
"text": "Не съставитъ бо сѧ корабль без гвоздии ни правьдьникъ бес почитаниꙗ кънижьнааго.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-без-cu-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bes",
"word": "бес"
},
{
"roman": "bez",
"word": "беꙁ"
},
{
"roman": "bezĭ",
"word": "беꙁь"
}
]
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "without",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"t": "without"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bè",
"t": "without; besides"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bè (“without; besides”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bez",
"t": "without"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bez (“without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "bhe",
"t": "without"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian bhe (“without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बहिस्",
"t": "outside",
"tr": "bahís"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बहिस् (bahís, “outside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بی",
"t": "without",
"tr": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Persian بی (bi, “without”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.\nCognate with Lithuanian bè (“without; besides”), Latvian bez (“without”), Old Prussian bhe (“without”), Sanskrit बहिस् (bahís, “outside”), Persian بی (bi, “without”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bez-",
"word": "без-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "without water",
"roman": "bez vodý",
"text": "без воды́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without anything",
"roman": "bézo vsevó",
"text": "бе́зо всего́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not without interest",
"roman": "ne bez interésa",
"text": "не без интере́са",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without doubt",
"roman": "bez somnénija",
"text": "без сомне́ния",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can't live without you.",
"roman": "Ne mogú žitʹ bez tebjá",
"text": "Не могу́ жить без тебя́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, aside from, except, minus, free of/from (signifying absence)"
],
"id": "en-без-ru-prep-mU3aO20I",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"aside from",
"aside from"
],
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a quarter to one (literally, “one hour less one quarter”)",
"roman": "bez čétverti čas",
"text": "без че́тверти час",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minus, less"
],
"id": "en-без-ru-prep-uSiJfBsI",
"links": [
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲɪs]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʲɪz]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲes]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲez]"
},
{
"homophone": "бес (bes) (only when stressed)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-без.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bez",
"word": "безъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "без-"
},
"expansion": "без-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бес-"
},
"expansion": "бес-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez. Compare без- and бес-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бѐз",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bèz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "бѐз"
},
"expansion": "бѐз (Latin spelling bèz)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "without a doubt",
"text": "без сумње",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose something, to run out of something, (literally: to stay without something)",
"text": "остати без нечега",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "без обзира на.. ― regardless of.., no matter what..is",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "endlessly, without end",
"text": "без краја и конца",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not without a reason",
"text": "не без разлога",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heartlessly, without a heart",
"text": "без срца",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without a word, speechless",
"text": "без р(иј)ечи",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be lacking in, to be deficient in, to lack (literally: to be without something)",
"text": "бити без нечега",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, excluding, not counting"
],
"id": "en-без-sh-prep-qP04QB14",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"excluding",
"excluding"
],
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "без-"
},
{
"word": "бес-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "брез"
},
{
"word": "пре̏з"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "preza"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بز",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bez",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بز (bez)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بز",
"tr": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَزّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَزّ (bazz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "безистан"
},
"expansion": "безистан",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "безли"
},
"expansion": "безли",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бесофра"
},
"expansion": "бесофра",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "беспара"
},
"expansion": "беспара",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Arabic بَزّ (bazz). Akin to безистан, безли, бесофра and беспара.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бе̏з",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bȅz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "без",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "беза",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "безу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "без",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "безу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "безу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "безом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "бе̏з"
},
"expansion": "бе̏з m (Latin spelling bȅz)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "без",
"2": "беза",
"3": "безу",
"4": "без",
"5": "безу",
"6": "безу",
"7": "безом"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 34 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "sh:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"linen, canvas"
],
"id": "en-без-sh-noun-UA~Bijvb",
"links": [
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ћереће, седелук, kafez or кафез-без, мелез, харир, шејтанбез and харирбез."
],
"id": "en-без-sh-noun-C-lovzqj",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
],
[
"costume",
"costume"
],
[
"ћереће",
"ћереће#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"седелук",
"седелук#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"kafez",
"kafez#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"кафез-без",
"кафез-без#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"мелез",
"мелез#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"харир",
"харир#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"шејтанбез",
"шејтанбез#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"харирбез",
"харирбез#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ћереће, седелук, kafez or кафез-без, мелез, харир, шејтанбез and харирбез."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bêz/"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bezi",
"word": "бези"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udi determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of бези (bezi)"
],
"id": "en-без-udi-det-o0W34D1A",
"links": [
[
"бези",
"бези#Udi"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without (not having)"
],
"id": "en-без-uk-prep-kiy4XSoJ",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛz]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-без.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bjez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "без • (bjez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian prepositions",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/es",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/es/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-без.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "безъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic безъ (bezŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "безъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic безъ (bezŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic безъ (bezŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian prepositions",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"without (not having)"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir I. Georgiev"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-без.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": "bez"
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bez"
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "krc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karachay-Balkar entries with incorrect language header",
"Karachay-Balkar lemmas",
"Karachay-Balkar nouns",
"Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"links": [
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
]
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "без",
"roman": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бездер",
"roman": "bezder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бездің",
"roman": "bezdıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бездердің",
"roman": "bezderdıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "безге",
"roman": "bezge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бездерге",
"roman": "bezderge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "безді",
"roman": "bezdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бездерді",
"roman": "bezderdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "безде",
"roman": "bezde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бездерде",
"roman": "bezderde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "безден",
"roman": "bezden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бездерден",
"roman": "bezderden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "безбен",
"roman": "bezben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бездермен",
"roman": "bezdermen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "без",
"10": "бездерде",
"11": "безден",
"12": "бездерден",
"13": "безбен",
"14": "бездермен",
"2": "бездер",
"3": "бездің",
"4": "бездердің",
"5": "безге",
"6": "бездерге",
"7": "безді",
"8": "бездерді",
"9": "безде"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Kazakh terms with usage examples",
"kk:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ұйқы безі\nūiqy bezı\npancreas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"links": [
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
]
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*beŕ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *beŕ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *beŕ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بەز",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "بەز",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "без • (bez) (Arabic spelling بەز)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "без • (bez) (Arabic spelling بەز)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz nouns",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"links": [
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
]
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian prepositions",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"Macedonian terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛs]"
},
{
"homophone": "бес (bes)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-без.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "cu-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic prepositions",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Church Slavonic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "from СЛОВО НѢКОЕГО КАЛОУГЕРА О ЧЬТЕНИИ КЪНИГЪ",
"roman": "Ne sŭstavitŭ bo sę korablĭ bez gvozdii ni pravĭdĭnikŭ bes počitanija kŭnižĭnaago.",
"text": "Не съставитъ бо сѧ корабль без гвоздии ни правьдьникъ бес почитаниꙗ кънижьнааго.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bes",
"word": "бес"
},
{
"roman": "bez",
"word": "беꙁ"
},
{
"roman": "bezĭ",
"word": "беꙁь"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "without",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"t": "without"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bè",
"t": "without; besides"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bè (“without; besides”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bez",
"t": "without"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bez (“without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "bhe",
"t": "without"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian bhe (“without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बहिस्",
"t": "outside",
"tr": "bahís"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बहिस् (bahís, “outside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بی",
"t": "without",
"tr": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Persian بی (bi, “without”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.\nCognate with Lithuanian bè (“without; besides”), Latvian bez (“without”), Old Prussian bhe (“without”), Sanskrit बहिस् (bahís, “outside”), Persian بی (bi, “without”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bez-",
"word": "без-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "without water",
"roman": "bez vodý",
"text": "без воды́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without anything",
"roman": "bézo vsevó",
"text": "бе́зо всего́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not without interest",
"roman": "ne bez interésa",
"text": "не без интере́са",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without doubt",
"roman": "bez somnénija",
"text": "без сомне́ния",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can't live without you.",
"roman": "Ne mogú žitʹ bez tebjá",
"text": "Не могу́ жить без тебя́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, aside from, except, minus, free of/from (signifying absence)"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"aside from",
"aside from"
],
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a quarter to one (literally, “one hour less one quarter”)",
"roman": "bez čétverti čas",
"text": "без че́тверти час",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minus, less"
],
"links": [
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲɪs]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʲɪz]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲes]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲez]"
},
{
"homophone": "бес (bes) (only when stressed)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-без.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bez",
"word": "безъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "без-"
},
"expansion": "без-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бес-"
},
"expansion": "бес-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez. Compare без- and бес-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бѐз",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bèz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "бѐз"
},
"expansion": "бѐз (Latin spelling bèz)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "без-"
},
{
"word": "бес-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "without a doubt",
"text": "без сумње",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose something, to run out of something, (literally: to stay without something)",
"text": "остати без нечега",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "без обзира на.. ― regardless of.., no matter what..is",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "endlessly, without end",
"text": "без краја и конца",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not without a reason",
"text": "не без разлога",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heartlessly, without a heart",
"text": "без срца",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without a word, speechless",
"text": "без р(иј)ечи",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be lacking in, to be deficient in, to lack (literally: to be without something)",
"text": "бити без нечега",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, excluding, not counting"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"excluding",
"excluding"
],
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "брез"
},
{
"word": "пре̏з"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "preza"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بز",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bez",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بز (bez)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بز",
"tr": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَزّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَزّ (bazz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "безистан"
},
"expansion": "безистан",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "безли"
},
"expansion": "безли",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бесофра"
},
"expansion": "бесофра",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "беспара"
},
"expansion": "беспара",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Arabic بَزّ (bazz). Akin to безистан, безли, бесофра and беспара.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бе̏з",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bȅz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "без",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "беза",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "безу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "без",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "безу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "безу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "безом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "бе̏з"
},
"expansion": "бе̏з m (Latin spelling bȅz)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "без",
"2": "беза",
"3": "безу",
"4": "без",
"5": "безу",
"6": "безу",
"7": "безом"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"linen, canvas"
],
"links": [
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ћереће, седелук, kafez or кафез-без, мелез, харир, шејтанбез and харирбез."
],
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
],
[
"costume",
"costume"
],
[
"ћереће",
"ћереће#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"седелук",
"седелук#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"kafez",
"kafez#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"кафез-без",
"кафез-без#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"мелез",
"мелез#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"харир",
"харир#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"шејтанбез",
"шејтанбез#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"харирбез",
"харирбез#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ћереће, седелук, kafez or кафез-без, мелез, харир, шејтанбез and харирбез."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bêz/"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bezi",
"word": "бези"
}
],
"categories": [
"Udi determiners",
"Udi entries with incorrect language header",
"Udi lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of бези (bezi)"
],
"links": [
[
"бези",
"бези#Udi"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian prepositions",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"without (not having)"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛz]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-без.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: object",
"path": [
"без"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "без",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.