See без on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez(ъ)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
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"3": "*bez(ъ)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bjez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "без • (bjez)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"без"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian prepositions",
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-без-be-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bjaz",
"sense": "in pre-tonal positions",
"word": "бяз"
},
{
"roman": "bjazʹ",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica"
],
"topics": [
"orthography",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "бязь"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲes]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-без.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "cu",
"3": "безъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic безъ (bezŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "безъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic безъ (bezŭ)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic безъ (bezŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "preposition"
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"expansion": "без • (bez)",
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],
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"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prep",
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{
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{
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"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without (not having)"
],
"id": "en-без-bg-prep-kiy4XSoJ",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir I. Georgiev"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-без.wav",
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],
"word": "без"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": "bez"
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bez"
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "krc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karachay-Balkar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"id": "en-без-krc-noun-YqpYRq5I",
"links": [
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
]
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "без",
"roman": "bez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бездер",
"roman": "bezder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бездің",
"roman": "bezdıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бездердің",
"roman": "bezderdıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "безге",
"roman": "bezge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бездерге",
"roman": "bezderge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "безді",
"roman": "bezdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бездерді",
"roman": "bezderdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "безде",
"roman": "bezde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бездерде",
"roman": "bezderde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "безден",
"roman": "bezden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бездерден",
"roman": "bezderden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "безбен",
"roman": "bezben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бездермен",
"roman": "bezdermen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "без",
"10": "бездерде",
"11": "безден",
"12": "бездерден",
"13": "безбен",
"14": "бездермен",
"2": "бездер",
"3": "бездің",
"4": "бездердің",
"5": "безге",
"6": "бездерге",
"7": "безді",
"8": "бездерді",
"9": "безде",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "kk:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ұйқы безі\nūiqy bezı\npancreas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"id": "en-без-kk-noun-YqpYRq5I",
"links": [
[
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"gland"
]
]
}
],
"word": "без"
}
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{
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*beŕ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *beŕ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *beŕ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بەز",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
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"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "без • (bez) (Arabic spelling بەز)",
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}
],
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"id": "en-без-ky-noun-YqpYRq5I",
"links": [
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
]
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
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}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-без-mk-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-без.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "бес (bes)"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*beŕ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *beŕ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *beŕ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "nog-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nogai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"id": "en-без-nog-noun-YqpYRq5I",
"links": [
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
]
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "cu-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "from СЛОВО НѢКОЕГО КАЛОУГЕРА О ЧЬТЕНИИ КЪНИГЪ",
"text": "Не съставитъ бо сѧ корабль без гвоздии ни правьдьникъ бес почитаниꙗ кънижьнааго.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-без-cu-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bes",
"word": "бес"
},
{
"roman": "bez",
"word": "беꙁ"
},
{
"roman": "bezĭ",
"word": "беꙁь"
}
]
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "without",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"t": "without"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bè",
"t": "without; besides"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bè (“without; besides”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bez",
"t": "without"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bez (“without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "bhe",
"t": "without"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian bhe (“without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बहिस्",
"t": "outside",
"tr": "bahís"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बहिस् (bahís, “outside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بی",
"t": "without",
"tr": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Persian بی (bi, “without”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.\nCognate with Lithuanian bè (“without; besides”), Latvian bez (“without”), Old Prussian bhe (“without”), Sanskrit बहिस् (bahís, “outside”), Persian بی (bi, “without”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen/partitive"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive or partitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive",
"partitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bez-",
"word": "без-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 20 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 20 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "without water",
"roman": "bez vodý",
"text": "без воды́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without anything",
"roman": "bézo vsevó",
"text": "бе́зо всего́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not without interest",
"roman": "ne bez interésa",
"text": "не без интере́са",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without doubt",
"roman": "bez somnénija",
"text": "без сомне́ния",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can't live without you.",
"roman": "Ne mogú žitʹ bez tebjá",
"text": "Не могу́ жить без тебя́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, aside from, except, minus, free of/from (signifying absence)"
],
"id": "en-без-ru-prep-mU3aO20I",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"aside from",
"aside from"
],
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 20 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 20 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a quarter to one (literally, “one hour less one quarter”)",
"roman": "bez čétverti čas",
"text": "без че́тверти час",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minus, less"
],
"id": "en-без-ru-prep-uSiJfBsI",
"links": [
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲɪs]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʲɪz]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲes]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲez]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-без.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "бес (bes) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bez",
"word": "безъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez. Compare без- and бес-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бѐз",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bèz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "бѐз"
},
"expansion": "бѐз (Latin spelling bèz)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 20 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 20 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "without a doubt",
"text": "без сумње",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose something, to run out of something, (literally: to stay without something)",
"text": "остати без нечега",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "regardless of.., no matter what..is",
"text": "без обзира на..",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "endlessly, without end",
"text": "без краја и конца",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not without a reason",
"text": "не без разлога",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heartlessly, without a heart",
"text": "без срца",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without a word, speechless",
"text": "без р(иј)ечи",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be lacking in, to be deficient in, to lack (literally: to be without something)",
"text": "бити без нечега",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, excluding, not counting"
],
"id": "en-без-sh-prep-qP04QB14",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"excluding",
"excluding"
],
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "без-"
},
{
"word": "бес-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "брез"
},
{
"word": "пре̏з"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "preza"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بز",
"tr": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَزّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَزّ (bazz)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Arabic بَزّ (bazz). Akin to безистан, безли, бесофра and беспара.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бе̏з",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bȅz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "без",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "беза",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "безу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "без",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "безу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "безу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "безом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "бе̏з"
},
"expansion": "бе̏з m (Latin spelling bȅz)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "без",
"2": "беза",
"3": "безу",
"4": "без",
"5": "безу",
"6": "безу",
"7": "безом"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 20 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 20 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 34 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "sh:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"linen, canvas"
],
"id": "en-без-sh-noun-UA~Bijvb",
"links": [
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 20 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 20 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ћереће, седелук, kafez or кафез-без, мелез, харир, шејтанбез and харирбез."
],
"id": "en-без-sh-noun-C-lovzqj",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
],
[
"costume",
"costume"
],
[
"ћереће",
"ћереће#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"седелук",
"седелук#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"kafez",
"kafez#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"кафез-без",
"кафез-без#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"мелез",
"мелез#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"харир",
"харир#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"шејтанбез",
"шејтанбез#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"харирбез",
"харирбез#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ћереће, седелук, kafez or кафез-без, мелез, харир, шејтанбез and харирбез."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bêz/"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bezi",
"word": "бези"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udi determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of бези (bezi)"
],
"id": "en-без-udi-det-o0W34D1A",
"links": [
[
"бези",
"бези#Udi"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without (not having)"
],
"id": "en-без-uk-prep-kiy4XSoJ",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛz]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-без.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez(ъ)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez(ъ)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bjez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "без • (bjez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"без"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian prepositions",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/es",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/es/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲes]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-без.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bjaz",
"sense": "in pre-tonal positions",
"word": "бяз"
},
{
"roman": "bjazʹ",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica"
],
"topics": [
"orthography",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "бязь"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
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],
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{
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{
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{
"english": "I can't live without you.",
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],
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[
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"minus"
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[
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],
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[
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"less"
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]
}
],
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{
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{
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{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲez]"
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],
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"Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez. Compare без- and бес-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бѐз",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bèz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "бѐз"
},
"expansion": "бѐз (Latin spelling bèz)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "без-"
},
{
"word": "бес-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "without a doubt",
"text": "без сумње",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lose something, to run out of something, (literally: to stay without something)",
"text": "остати без нечега",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "regardless of.., no matter what..is",
"text": "без обзира на..",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "endlessly, without end",
"text": "без краја и конца",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not without a reason",
"text": "не без разлога",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heartlessly, without a heart",
"text": "без срца",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without a word, speechless",
"text": "без р(иј)ечи",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be lacking in, to be deficient in, to lack (literally: to be without something)",
"text": "бити без нечега",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, excluding, not counting"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"excluding",
"excluding"
],
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "брез"
},
{
"word": "пре̏з"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "preza"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"sh:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بز",
"tr": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَزّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَزّ (bazz)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Arabic بَزّ (bazz). Akin to безистан, безли, бесофра and беспара.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бе̏з",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bȅz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "без",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "беза",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "безу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "без",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "безу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "безу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "безом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "бе̏з"
},
"expansion": "бе̏з m (Latin spelling bȅz)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "без",
"2": "беза",
"3": "безу",
"4": "без",
"5": "безу",
"6": "безу",
"7": "безом"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"linen, canvas"
],
"links": [
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ћереће, седелук, kafez or кафез-без, мелез, харир, шејтанбез and харирбез."
],
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
],
[
"costume",
"costume"
],
[
"ћереће",
"ћереће#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"седелук",
"седелук#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"kafez",
"kafez#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"кафез-без",
"кафез-без#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"мелез",
"мелез#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"харир",
"харир#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"шејтанбез",
"шејтанбез#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"харирбез",
"харирбез#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ћереће, седелук, kafez or кафез-без, мелез, харир, шејтанбез and харирбез."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bêz/"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bezi",
"word": "бези"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Udi determiners",
"Udi entries with incorrect language header",
"Udi lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of бези (bezi)"
],
"links": [
[
"бези",
"бези#Udi"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian prepositions",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"without (not having)"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛz]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-без.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
Download raw JSONL data for без meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.