See през on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*perz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *perz.", "forms": [ { "form": "prez", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "през • (prez)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 8, 15 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 8, 12 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 13 ] ], "english": "to pass through the door", "roman": "minávam prez vratáta", "text": "мина́вам през врата́та", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "through, via" ], "id": "en-през-bg-prep-Au9NdH6y", "links": [ [ "through", "through" ], [ "via", "via" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 20 0 15 19 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 20 0 16 18 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "during, in the course of" ], "id": "en-през-bg-prep-bi9ykaQF", "links": [ [ "during", "during" ], [ "course", "course" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[prɛs]" } ], "word": "през" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "zlw-osk", "3": "prez", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak prez", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "zlw-osk", "3": "prez" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak prez", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*perz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak prez, from Proto-Slavic *perz.", "forms": [ { "form": "prez", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "презо", "roman": "prezo", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "през (prez)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "през" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "lang_code": "rsk", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "oprez", "word": "опрез" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 12, 19 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 9 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 9 ] ], "english": "they walked through the forest", "roman": "išli prez ljes", "text": "ишли през лєс", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "through" ], "id": "en-през-rsk-prep-nGcl3Caa", "links": [ [ "through", "through" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 20 0 15 19 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 20 0 16 18 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 27 24 23 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 13, 19 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 11, 15 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 10, 14 ] ], "english": "they hurried across the fields", "roman": "ponahljali prez polja", "text": "понагляли през поля", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 10, 16 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 7, 11 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 11 ] ], "english": "they went across the border", "roman": "prešli prez hranjicu", "text": "прешли през гранїцу", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "across" ], "id": "en-през-rsk-prep-3rU4tQy2", "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 20 0 15 19 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 20 0 16 18 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 27 24 23 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 17, 20 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 9, 13 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 13 ] ], "english": "it was like that for several years", "roman": "tak bulo prez daskelʹo roki", "text": "так було през даскельо роки", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "during, for, over (of time)" ], "id": "en-през-rsk-prep-JfgjYRnF", "links": [ [ "during", "during" ], [ "for", "for" ], [ "over", "over" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 20 0 15 19 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 20 0 16 18 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 27 24 23 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ], [ 8, 14 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "english": "by day, during the day", "roman": "prez dzenʹ", "text": "през дзень", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ], [ 10, 16 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "english": "at night, during the night", "roman": "prez noc", "text": "през ноц", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "during, by, at" ], "id": "en-през-rsk-prep-HL-zHLNy", "links": [ [ "during", "during" ], [ "by", "by" ], [ "at", "at" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈprɛs]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛs" } ], "word": "през" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "prez", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "през (prez)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "през" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "gen" }, "expansion": "[with genitive]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "lang_code": "rsk", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "bez", "word": "без" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 20 0 15 19 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 20 0 16 18 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 27 24 23 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 20 20 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pannonian Rusyn prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of без (bez)" ], "id": "en-през-rsk-prep-So-OS5vw", "links": [ [ "без", "без#Pannonian_Rusyn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Alternative form of без (bez)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈprɛs]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛs" } ], "word": "през" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "cu", "3": "прѣзъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣзъ (prězŭ)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "przez" }, "expansion": "Polish przez", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic прѣзъ (prězŭ), possibly reinforced by Polish przez.", "forms": [ { "form": "prez", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "през • (prez)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "due to, thanks to, because of" ], "id": "en-през-uk-prep-ZMxrmJ5F", "links": [ [ "due to", "due to" ], [ "thanks to", "thanks to" ], [ "because of", "because of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) due to, thanks to, because of" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[prɛz]" } ], "word": "през" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian prepositions", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*perz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *perz.", "forms": [ { "form": "prez", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "през • (prez)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 8, 15 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 8, 12 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 13 ] ], "english": "to pass through the door", "roman": "minávam prez vratáta", "text": "мина́вам през врата́та", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "through, via" ], "links": [ [ "through", "through" ], [ "via", "via" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "during, in the course of" ], "links": [ [ "during", "during" ], [ "course", "course" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[prɛs]" } ], "word": "през" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header", "Pannonian Rusyn lemmas", "Pannonian Rusyn prepositions", "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak", "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak", "Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɛs", "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɛs/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "zlw-osk", "3": "prez", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak prez", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "zlw-osk", "3": "prez" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak prez", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*perz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak prez, from Proto-Slavic *perz.", "forms": [ { "form": "prez", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "презо", "roman": "prezo", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "през (prez)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "през" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "lang_code": "rsk", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "roman": "oprez", "word": "опрез" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pannonian Rusyn terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 12, 19 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 9 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 9 ] ], "english": "they walked through the forest", "roman": "išli prez ljes", "text": "ишли през лєс", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "through" ], "links": [ [ "through", "through" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Pannonian Rusyn terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 13, 19 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 11, 15 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 10, 14 ] ], "english": "they hurried across the fields", "roman": "ponahljali prez polja", "text": "понагляли през поля", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 10, 16 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 7, 11 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 11 ] ], "english": "they went across the border", "roman": "prešli prez hranjicu", "text": "прешли през гранїцу", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "across" ], "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Pannonian Rusyn terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 17, 20 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 9, 13 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 13 ] ], "english": "it was like that for several years", "roman": "tak bulo prez daskelʹo roki", "text": "так було през даскельо роки", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "during, for, over (of time)" ], "links": [ [ "during", "during" ], [ "for", "for" ], [ "over", "over" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Pannonian Rusyn terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ], [ 8, 14 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "english": "by day, during the day", "roman": "prez dzenʹ", "text": "през дзень", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ], [ 10, 16 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "english": "at night, during the night", "roman": "prez noc", "text": "през ноц", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "during, by, at" ], "links": [ [ "during", "during" ], [ "by", "by" ], [ "at", "at" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈprɛs]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛs" } ], "word": "през" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header", "Pannonian Rusyn lemmas", "Pannonian Rusyn prepositions", "Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɛs", "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɛs/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "prez", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "през (prez)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "през" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "gen" }, "expansion": "[with genitive]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "lang_code": "rsk", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "bez", "word": "без" } ], "categories": [ "Pannonian Rusyn colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of без (bez)" ], "links": [ [ "без", "без#Pannonian_Rusyn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Alternative form of без (bez)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈprɛs]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛs" } ], "word": "през" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "cu", "3": "прѣзъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣзъ (prězŭ)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "przez" }, "expansion": "Polish przez", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic прѣзъ (prězŭ), possibly reinforced by Polish przez.", "forms": [ { "form": "prez", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "през • (prez)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian prepositions", "Ukrainian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic", "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ukrainian terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "due to, thanks to, because of" ], "links": [ [ "due to", "due to" ], [ "thanks to", "thanks to" ], [ "because of", "because of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) due to, thanks to, because of" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[prɛz]" } ], "word": "през" }
Download raw JSONL data for през meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.