"без" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See без in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bêz/
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Arabic بَزّ (bazz). Akin to безистан, безли, бесофра and беспара. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sh|ota|بز|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=bez|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), {{bor+|sh|ota|بز|tr=bez}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), {{der|sh|ar|بَزّ}} Arabic بَزّ (bazz), {{m|sh|безистан}} безистан, {{m|sh|безли}} безли, {{m|sh|бесофра}} бесофра, {{m|sh|беспара}} беспара Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=бе̏з}} бе̏з m (Latin spelling bȅz) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun-unc|без|беза|безу|без|безу|безу|безом}} Forms: бе̏з [canonical, masculine], bȅz [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], без [nominative, singular], беза [genitive, singular], безу [dative, singular], без [accusative, singular], безу [singular, vocative], безу [locative, singular], безом [instrumental, singular]
  1. linen, canvas Categories (topical): Fabrics
    Sense id: en-без-sh-noun-UA~Bijvb Disambiguation of Fabrics: 62 34 4 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 51 36 12
  2. (specifically) a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ћереће, седелук, kafez or кафез-без, мелез, харир, шејтанбез and харирбез. Tags: specifically
    Sense id: en-без-sh-noun-C-lovzqj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

Forms: бѐз [canonical], bèz [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez. Compare без- and бес-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*bez|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bez, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*bez}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez, {{m|sh|без-}} без-, {{m|sh|бес-}} бес- Head templates: {{sh-preposition|head=бѐз}} бѐз (Latin spelling bèz)
  1. without, excluding, not counting Tags: with-genitive Synonyms: брез, пре̏з, preza [regional] Related terms: без-, бес-
    Sense id: en-без-sh-prep-qP04QB14 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian prepositions
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for без meaning in Serbo-Croatian (6.3kB)

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      "expansion": "без-",
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        "1": "sh",
        "2": "бес-"
      },
      "expansion": "бес-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez. Compare без- and бес-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бѐз",
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        "canonical"
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    },
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      "form": "bèz",
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        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
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        {
          "english": "without a doubt",
          "text": "без сумње",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lose something, to run out of something, (literally: to stay without something)",
          "text": "остати без нечега",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "без обзира на.. ― regardless of.., no matter what..is",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "endlessly, without end",
          "text": "без краја и конца",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not without a reason",
          "text": "не без разлога",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heartlessly, without a heart",
          "text": "без срца",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "without a word, speechless",
          "text": "без р(иј)ечи",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be lacking in, to be deficient in, to lack (literally: to be without something)",
          "text": "бити без нечега",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without, excluding, not counting"
      ],
      "id": "en-без-sh-prep-qP04QB14",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
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          "count"
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      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "без-"
        },
        {
          "word": "бес-"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "брез"
        },
        {
          "word": "пре̏з"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "preza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "без"
}

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      "args": {
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        "2": "безистан"
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      "expansion": "безистан",
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    {
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        "1": "sh",
        "2": "безли"
      },
      "expansion": "безли",
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      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "бесофра"
      },
      "expansion": "бесофра",
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    {
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        "1": "sh",
        "2": "беспара"
      },
      "expansion": "беспара",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Arabic بَزّ (bazz). Akin to безистан, безли, бесофра and беспара.",
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      "form": "бе̏з",
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    },
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      "form": "bȅz",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
      "form": "без",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беза",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "без",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "бе̏з m (Latin spelling bȅz)",
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  ],
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      "args": {
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        "4": "без",
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        "6": "безу",
        "7": "безом"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 36 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 34 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "sh:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "linen, canvas"
      ],
      "id": "en-без-sh-noun-UA~Bijvb",
      "links": [
        [
          "linen",
          "linen"
        ],
        [
          "canvas",
          "canvas"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ћереће, седелук, kafez or кафез-без, мелез, харир, шејтанбез and харирбез."
      ],
      "id": "en-без-sh-noun-C-lovzqj",
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          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "linen",
          "linen"
        ],
        [
          "canvas",
          "canvas"
        ],
        [
          "costume",
          "costume"
        ],
        [
          "ћереће",
          "ћереће#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "седелук",
          "седелук#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "kafez",
          "kafez#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "кафез-без",
          "кафез-без#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "мелез",
          "мелез#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "харир",
          "харир#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "шејтанбез",
          "шејтанбез#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "харирбез",
          "харирбез#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ћереће, седелук, kafez or кафез-без, мелез, харир, шејтанбез and харирбез."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bêz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "без"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Fabrics"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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        "1": "sh",
        "2": "бес-"
      },
      "expansion": "бес-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "бѐз",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    }
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  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "без-"
    },
    {
      "word": "бес-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
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        {
          "english": "without a doubt",
          "text": "без сумње",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lose something, to run out of something, (literally: to stay without something)",
          "text": "остати без нечега",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "без обзира на.. ― regardless of.., no matter what..is",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "endlessly, without end",
          "text": "без краја и конца",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not without a reason",
          "text": "не без разлога",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heartlessly, without a heart",
          "text": "без срца",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "without a word, speechless",
          "text": "без р(иј)ечи",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be lacking in, to be deficient in, to lack (literally: to be without something)",
          "text": "бити без нечега",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without, excluding, not counting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "excluding",
          "excluding"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "word": "брез"
    },
    {
      "word": "пре̏з"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "preza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "без"
}

{
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    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
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    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
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    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "безистан"
      },
      "expansion": "безистан",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "безли"
      },
      "expansion": "безли",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "бесофра"
      },
      "expansion": "бесофра",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "беспара"
      },
      "expansion": "беспара",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Arabic بَزّ (bazz). Akin to безистан, безли, бесофра and беспара.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бе̏з",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȅz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "без",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беза",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "без",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "безом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "head": "бе̏з"
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      "expansion": "бе̏з m (Latin spelling bȅz)",
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    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "без",
        "2": "беза",
        "3": "безу",
        "4": "без",
        "5": "безу",
        "6": "безу",
        "7": "безом"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "linen, canvas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linen",
          "linen"
        ],
        [
          "canvas",
          "canvas"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ћереће, седелук, kafez or кафез-без, мелез, харир, шејтанбез and харирбез."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "linen",
          "linen"
        ],
        [
          "canvas",
          "canvas"
        ],
        [
          "costume",
          "costume"
        ],
        [
          "ћереће",
          "ћереће#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "седелук",
          "седелук#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "kafez",
          "kafez#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "кафез-без",
          "кафез-без#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "мелез",
          "мелез#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "харир",
          "харир#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "шејтанбез",
          "шејтанбез#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "харирбез",
          "харирбез#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ћереће, седелук, kafez or кафез-без, мелез, харир, шејтанбез and харирбез."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bêz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "без"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.