"без-" meaning in Belarusian

See без- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [bʲes], [bʲez] Forms: bjez- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|be|sla-pro|*bez-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bez-, {{inh+|be|sla-pro|*bez-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez- Head templates: {{head|be|prefix}} без- • (bjez-)
  1. dis-, un- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-без--be-prefix-p7hkfeyA
  2. adjective-forming prefix denoting deprivation of a feature: -less, -free Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-без--be-prefix-AaIv9tiq Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: бес- (bjes-) (english: before voiceless consonants), бяз- (bjaz-), бяс- (bjas-) (english: in pre-tonal positions), i.e. before stressed syllables, biez- — Łacinka [Belarusian, Latin]

Download JSON data for без- meaning in Belarusian (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bjez-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "без- • (bjez-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-без--be-prefix-p7hkfeyA",
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "без- (bjez-) + кане́ц (kanjéc, “end”) + -ы (-y) → бяско́нцы (bjaskóncy, “endless”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjective-forming prefix denoting deprivation of a feature: -less, -free"
      ],
      "id": "en-без--be-prefix-AaIv9tiq",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "-free",
          "-free"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲes]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲez]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "before voiceless consonants",
      "roman": "bjes-",
      "word": "бес-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bjaz-",
      "word": "бяз-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "in pre-tonal positions",
      "roman": "bjas-",
      "word": "бяс-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "i.e. before stressed syllables"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Belarusian",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "biez- — Łacinka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "без-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Belarusian lemmas",
    "Belarusian prefixes",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bez-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bjez-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "без- • (bjez-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, un-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "без- (bjez-) + кане́ц (kanjéc, “end”) + -ы (-y) → бяско́нцы (bjaskóncy, “endless”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjective-forming prefix denoting deprivation of a feature: -less, -free"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "-free",
          "-free"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲes]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲez]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before voiceless consonants",
      "roman": "bjes-",
      "word": "бес-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bjaz-",
      "word": "бяз-"
    },
    {
      "english": "in pre-tonal positions",
      "roman": "bjas-",
      "word": "бяс-"
    },
    {
      "word": "i.e. before stressed syllables"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Belarusian",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "biez- — Łacinka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "без-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Belarusian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.