See -ton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-llinen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'oin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'oin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-tu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -tu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ktama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ktama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "-heapme"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami -heapme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-фтома"
},
"expansion": "Moksha -фтома (-ftoma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-втомо",
"3": "-(в)томо"
},
"expansion": "Erzya -(в)томо (-(v)tomo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "-тэм"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt -тэм (-tem)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin (compare Estonian -tu), from Proto-Uralic *-ktama (compare Northern Sami -heapme and Moksha -фтома (-ftoma), Erzya -(в)томо (-(v)tomo), Udmurt -тэм (-tem)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tön",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-onneton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tt-t gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "34*C/onneton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttoman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttoman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tonten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-tonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-onneton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tt-t gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "34*C/onneton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-onneton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tonteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-tontani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttominani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-onneton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tontesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-tontasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttominasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttominesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-onneton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tontemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-tontamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttominamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttominemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-onneton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tontenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-tontanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttominanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttominenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-onneton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tontensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-tontaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tontansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttominaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttominansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttominensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-tOn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-tön",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ton (front vowel harmony variant -tön, linguistic notation -tOn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "tön"
},
"expansion": "-ton (front vowel harmony variant -tön, linguistic notation -tOn)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-onneton"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish onneton-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aika (“time”) + -ton → ajaton (“timeless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "järki (“sense”) + -ton → järjetön (“senseless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "maku (“taste”) + -ton → mauton (“tasteless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ääri (“border”) + -ton → ääretön (“infinite”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "suola (“salt”) + -ton → suolaton (“unsalted”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "maito (“milk”) + -ton → maidoton (“nondairy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "syy (“reason, blame”) + -ton → syytön (“innocent”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates lack of something; -less, un-, in-, non-, -free."
],
"id": "en--ton-fi-suffix-qgicyOOQ",
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-maton"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "-toin"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ton"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-llinen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'oin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'oin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-tu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -tu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ktama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ktama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "-heapme"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami -heapme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-фтома"
},
"expansion": "Moksha -фтома (-ftoma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-втомо",
"3": "-(в)томо"
},
"expansion": "Erzya -(в)томо (-(v)tomo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "-тэм"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt -тэм (-tem)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin (compare Estonian -tu), from Proto-Uralic *-ktama (compare Northern Sami -heapme and Moksha -фтома (-ftoma), Erzya -(в)томо (-(v)tomo), Udmurt -тэм (-tem)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tön",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-onneton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tt-t gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "34*C/onneton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttoman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttoman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tonten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-tonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-onneton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tt-t gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "34*C/onneton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-onneton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tonteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-tontani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttominani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-onneton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tontesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-tontasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttominasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttominesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-onneton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tontemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-tontamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttominamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttominemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-onneton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tontenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-tontanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttominanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttominenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-onneton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tontensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-tontaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tontansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttominaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttominansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttominensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-tOn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-tön",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ton (front vowel harmony variant -tön, linguistic notation -tOn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "tön"
},
"expansion": "-ton (front vowel harmony variant -tön, linguistic notation -tOn)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-onneton"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-maton"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish onneton-type nominals",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aika (“time”) + -ton → ajaton (“timeless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "järki (“sense”) + -ton → järjetön (“senseless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "maku (“taste”) + -ton → mauton (“tasteless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ääri (“border”) + -ton → ääretön (“infinite”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "suola (“salt”) + -ton → suolaton (“unsalted”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "maito (“milk”) + -ton → maidoton (“nondairy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "syy (“reason, blame”) + -ton → syytön (“innocent”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates lack of something; -less, un-, in-, non-, -free."
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "-toin"
}
],
"word": "-ton"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ton meaning in Finnish (22.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -tOn",
"path": [
"-ton"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ton",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.