"-siz" meaning in Turkish

See -siz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /siz/, /ˈsiz/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -sız [back-vowel-harmony, unrounded-harmony], -siz [front-vowel-harmony, unrounded-harmony], -suz [back-vowel-harmony, rounded-harmony], -süz [front-vowel-harmony, rounded-harmony]
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـسز (-siz), from Proto-Turkic *-siŕ (“-less”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|ـسز|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=-siz|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish ـسز (-siz), {{inh+|tr|ota|ـسز|tr=-siz}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـسز (-siz), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-siŕ||-less}} Proto-Turkic *-siŕ (“-less”) Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix||-{{{var}}}|head=}} -siz, {{tr-suffix|adjective}} -siz
  1. Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun; roughly equivalent to English -less (or sometimes de-, non-, un-) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--siz-tr-suffix-zrVclAvR Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. without (with nouns, pronouns, never verbs) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -den
    Sense id: en--siz-tr-suffix-dmPYGc64 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 26 32 20 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 37 16 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 45 12 9 9 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـسز",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-siz",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـسز (-siz)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـسز",
        "tr": "-siz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـسز (-siz)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-siŕ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-less"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-siŕ (“-less”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـسز (-siz), from Proto-Turkic *-siŕ (“-less”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sız",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-siz",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-suz",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-süz",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-siz",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "-siz",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-li"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I only drink decaffeinated beverages.",
          "text": "Yalnızca kafeinsiz içecekler içerim.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun; roughly equivalent to English -less (or sometimes de-, non-, un-)"
      ],
      "id": "en--siz-tr-suffix-zrVclAvR",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 20 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 16 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 45 12 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "y'all are surely not going without me right?",
          "text": "siz bensiz gitmiyorsunuzdur inşallah..",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without (with nouns, pronouns, never verbs)"
      ],
      "id": "en--siz-tr-suffix-dmPYGc64",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-den"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/siz/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-siz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـسز",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-siz",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـسز (-siz)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـسز",
        "tr": "-siz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـسز (-siz)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-siŕ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-less"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-siŕ (“-less”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـسز (-siz), from Proto-Turkic *-siŕ (“-less”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sız",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-siz",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-suz",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-süz",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-siz",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "-siz",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-li"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I only drink decaffeinated beverages.",
          "text": "Yalnızca kafeinsiz içecekler içerim.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun; roughly equivalent to English -less (or sometimes de-, non-, un-)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "y'all are surely not going without me right?",
          "text": "siz bensiz gitmiyorsunuzdur inşallah..",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without (with nouns, pronouns, never verbs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-den"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/siz/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-siz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -siz meaning in Turkish (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.