See -less in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “lacking”",
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “lacking”",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"english": "having in considerable amount",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “lacking”",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"english": "having in abundance",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “lacking”",
"word": "-ful"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-les"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -les",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-lēas",
"4": "",
"5": "-less"
},
"expansion": "Old English -lēas (“-less”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-laus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-laus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-lausaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lausaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-less"
},
"expansion": "Scots -less",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-leas"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -leas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-loos"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian -loos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-loos",
"3": "",
"4": "-less"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -loos (“-less”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-los"
},
"expansion": "Low German -los",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-los"
},
"expansion": "German -los",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-løs"
},
"expansion": "Danish -løs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-lös"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -lös",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-laus"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -laus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -les, -leas, from Old English -lēas (“-less”) (compare lēas (“devoid of, loose from, false”)), from Proto-West Germanic *-laus, from Proto-Germanic *-lausaz, from *lausaz (“loose”). (Not related to less, which derives from *laisiz, *laisizô.) Cognate with Scots -less, West Frisian -leas, Saterland Frisian -loos, Dutch -loos (“-less”), Low German -los, German -los, Danish -løs, Swedish -lös, Icelandic -laus. More at lease (“false”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-less",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-less",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Lacking (something); without (something). Added usually to a noun to form an adjective signifying a lack of that noun."
],
"id": "en--less-en-suffix-aFUQSq7a",
"links": [
[
"Lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-free"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "-əda",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-ыда"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "hana"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sinni"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "ont-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "pa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bilā",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "بِلَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡayr ...",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "غَيْر ..."
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "an-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "ան-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-siz"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-gabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjez-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "без-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "-hin",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-হীন"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bez",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "без"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sense"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "walay"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wú-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "無- /无-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "-sĕr",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-сӗр"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bez-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-løs"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-loos"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "zonder"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sen-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-tu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-leysur"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-ton"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-tön"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sans ..."
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "u-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "უ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "u- -o",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "უ- -ო"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ara-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "არა-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-los"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "a-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "α-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "an-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "αν-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "-hīn",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-હીન"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "e-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "mara"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "marasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ál-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "אל"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāṭā diyā",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "काटा दिया"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-talan"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-telen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-atlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-etlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-tlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-tlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-hatatlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-hetetlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "mentes"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "nélküli"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "nadai"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-laus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-vana"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sen-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "enweghị"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "nir-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "gan"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "senza"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "s-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"alt": "-なし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-nashi",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-無し"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"alt": "む-",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mu-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "無-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-nai",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-ない"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"alt": "てい-",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tei-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "低-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "-villada",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-ವಿಲ್ಲದ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bê-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-sız",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-сыз"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bǭ mī",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "ບໍ່ມີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sine"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "ne-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "se-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bez"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "be-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "luo",
"lang": "Luo",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "onge"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bez-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "без-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "nir-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "ms",
"english": "preceding vowels and letters k, t and c",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "nis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "-dyme",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-дыме"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "-güj",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-гүй"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "-na-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-न-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-løs"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sin"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bi-",
"sense": "lacking",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "بیـ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bez-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sem"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "-hīn",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-ਹੀਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "fără"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"alt": "bez(ʺ)-",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "без(ъ)-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"alt": "bes(ʺ)-",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "бес(ъ)-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "gun"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lacking",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "без-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lacking",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "bez-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bez-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "brez"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sin"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bila"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-lös"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "pugot ang"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "walang"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "-lēni",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-లేని"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-siz"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-sız"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-suz"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-süz"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "-tem",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-тэм"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bez-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "без-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "ve",
"lang": "Venda",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "zwisina"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "ve",
"lang": "Venda",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "asina"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "cây đinh không"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "di-"
},
{
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{
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:\nThe ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.",
"The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight."
],
"links": [
[
"Henry Petroski",
"w:Henry Petroski"
],
[
"American Scientist",
"w:American Scientist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--less.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--less.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--less.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--less.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--less.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-free"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "-əda",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-ыда"
},
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "hana"
},
{
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sinni"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "ont-"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "pa"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bilā",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "بِلَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡayr ...",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "غَيْر ..."
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "an-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "ան-"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-siz"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-gabe"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjez-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "без-"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "-hin",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-হীন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bez",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "без"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sense"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "walay"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wú-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "無- /无-"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "-sĕr",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-сӗр"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bez-"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-løs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-loos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "zonder"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sen-"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-tu"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-leysur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-ton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-tön"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sans ..."
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "u-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "უ-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "u- -o",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "უ- -ო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ara-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "არა-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-los"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "a-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "α-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "an-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "αν-"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "-hīn",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-હીન"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "e-"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "mara"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "marasa"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ál-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "אל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāṭā diyā",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "काटा दिया"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-talan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-telen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-atlan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-etlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-tlan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-tlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-hatatlan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-hetetlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "mentes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "nélküli"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "nadai"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-laus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-vana"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sen-"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "enweghị"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "nir-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "gan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "senza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "s-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"alt": "-なし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-nashi",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-無し"
},
{
"alt": "む-",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mu-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "無-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-nai",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-ない"
},
{
"alt": "てい-",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tei-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "低-"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "-villada",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-ವಿಲ್ಲದ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bê-"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-sız",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-сыз"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bǭ mī",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "ບໍ່ມີ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sine"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "ne-"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "se-"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bez"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "be-"
},
{
"code": "luo",
"lang": "Luo",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "onge"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bez-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "без-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "nir-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"english": "preceding vowels and letters k, t and c",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "nis-"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "-dyme",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-дыме"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "-güj",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-гүй"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "-na-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-न-"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-løs"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sin"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bi-",
"sense": "lacking",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "بیـ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bez-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "-hīn",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-ਹੀਨ"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bi-"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "fără"
},
{
"alt": "bez(ʺ)-",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "без(ъ)-"
},
{
"alt": "bes(ʺ)-",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "бес(ъ)-"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "gun"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lacking",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "без-"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lacking",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "bez-"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bez-"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "brez"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "sin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "des-"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "bila"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-lös"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "pugot ang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "walang"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "-lēni",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-లేని"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-siz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-sız"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-suz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-süz"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "-tem",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-тэм"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bez-",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "без-"
},
{
"code": "ve",
"lang": "Venda",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "zwisina"
},
{
"code": "ve",
"lang": "Venda",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "asina"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "cây đinh không"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "di-"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "di"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "-leas"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-loz",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "־לאָז"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "lacking",
"word": "àìní"
}
],
"word": "-less"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -less meaning in English (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.