"sine" meaning in Latin

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sense"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: sense",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sens"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: sens",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: sense, Catalan: sens"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: sen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: sen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cence"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cence",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cence"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: sen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: sen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "senza"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: senza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: senza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "senz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: senz, sens, sans, san, saunce\n→ Middle English: saunz, sauns, sanz, sans, saunce, san, saun, sawnz, sauncz, sance\nEnglish: sans\nScots: sans (obsolete)\nMiddle French: sans\nFrench: sans\nNorman: sans (Jersey)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: senz, sens, sans, san, saunce\n→ Middle English: saunz, sauns, sanz, sans, saunce, san, saun, sawnz, sauncz, sance\nEnglish: sans\nScots: sans (obsolete)\nMiddle French: sans\nFrench: sans\nNorman: sans (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sem"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: sem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: sem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "sine"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: sine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: sine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sin"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: sin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: sin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sē-"
      },
      "expansion": "sē-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sed"
      },
      "expansion": "sed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé",
        "4": "",
        "5": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*só",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *só (“this”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "si",
        "3": "",
        "4": "if"
      },
      "expansion": "si (“if”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nē",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "nē (“not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nisi"
      },
      "expansion": "nisi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sénHi",
        "4": "*sen(H)i",
        "5": "for oneself, without"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sen(H)i (“for oneself, without”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swé"
      },
      "expansion": "*swé",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*senH-"
      },
      "expansion": "*senH-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́νευ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́νευ (áneu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄτερ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄτερ (áter, “without”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sundor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sundor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "snai"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B snai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "sain",
        "3": "",
        "4": "separated, different"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sain (“separated, different”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*sanis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sanis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cum"
      },
      "expansion": "cum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विना"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विना (vinā)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The function of this preposition was previously done with the use of sē, sēd (see sē-, sed), from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”), thus meaning \"by itself\", \"without\". Some still refer the si- in sine to this root, others refer it to Proto-Indo-European *só (“this”), whence si (“if”). And as sometimes nesi was also written, with -ne being nē (“not”), sine might literally mean \"not this\". Compare with nisi.\nYet others refer sine to Proto-Indo-European *sen(H)i (“for oneself, without”), itself possibly related to *swé or more likely a locative of *senH-. Thus cognate with Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́νευ (áneu), ἄτερ (áter, “without”), Old English sundor; compare especially Tocharian B snai and Old Irish sain (“separated, different”) (Proto-Celtic *sanis), which may reflect the original PIE adverb.\nThe ablative is from a PIE ablative of separation or a comitative-instrumental analogous to cum. Compare Sanskrit विना (vinā).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ablative"
      },
      "expansion": "sine (+ ablative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Ablative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "decessit sine prole"
        },
        {
          "word": "injuria sine damno"
        },
        {
          "word": "sine anno"
        },
        {
          "word": "sine causā"
        },
        {
          "word": "sine diē"
        },
        {
          "word": "sine nōmine"
        },
        {
          "word": "sine prōle"
        },
        {
          "word": "sum sine regno"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am without a kingdom.",
          "text": "Sum sine rēgnō.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "id": "en-sine-la-prep-EhayqIl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɪnɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ne/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiːne]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sine"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sinō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of sinō"
      ],
      "id": "en-sine-la-verb-t9cfRAKT",
      "links": [
        [
          "sinō",
          "sino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɪnɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ne/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiːne]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin ablative prepositions",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin prepositions",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "decessit sine prole"
    },
    {
      "word": "injuria sine damno"
    },
    {
      "word": "sine anno"
    },
    {
      "word": "sine causā"
    },
    {
      "word": "sine diē"
    },
    {
      "word": "sine nōmine"
    },
    {
      "word": "sine prōle"
    },
    {
      "word": "sum sine regno"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sense"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: sense",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sens"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: sens",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: sense, Catalan: sens"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: sen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: sen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cence"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cence",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cence"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: sen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: sen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "senza"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: senza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: senza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "senz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: senz, sens, sans, san, saunce\n→ Middle English: saunz, sauns, sanz, sans, saunce, san, saun, sawnz, sauncz, sance\nEnglish: sans\nScots: sans (obsolete)\nMiddle French: sans\nFrench: sans\nNorman: sans (Jersey)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: senz, sens, sans, san, saunce\n→ Middle English: saunz, sauns, sanz, sans, saunce, san, saun, sawnz, sauncz, sance\nEnglish: sans\nScots: sans (obsolete)\nMiddle French: sans\nFrench: sans\nNorman: sans (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sem"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: sem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: sem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "sine"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: sine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: sine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sin"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: sin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: sin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sē-"
      },
      "expansion": "sē-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sed"
      },
      "expansion": "sed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé",
        "4": "",
        "5": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*só",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *só (“this”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "si",
        "3": "",
        "4": "if"
      },
      "expansion": "si (“if”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nē",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "nē (“not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nisi"
      },
      "expansion": "nisi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sénHi",
        "4": "*sen(H)i",
        "5": "for oneself, without"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sen(H)i (“for oneself, without”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swé"
      },
      "expansion": "*swé",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*senH-"
      },
      "expansion": "*senH-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́νευ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́νευ (áneu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄτερ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄτερ (áter, “without”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sundor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sundor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "snai"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B snai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "sain",
        "3": "",
        "4": "separated, different"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sain (“separated, different”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*sanis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sanis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cum"
      },
      "expansion": "cum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विना"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विना (vinā)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The function of this preposition was previously done with the use of sē, sēd (see sē-, sed), from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”), thus meaning \"by itself\", \"without\". Some still refer the si- in sine to this root, others refer it to Proto-Indo-European *só (“this”), whence si (“if”). And as sometimes nesi was also written, with -ne being nē (“not”), sine might literally mean \"not this\". Compare with nisi.\nYet others refer sine to Proto-Indo-European *sen(H)i (“for oneself, without”), itself possibly related to *swé or more likely a locative of *senH-. Thus cognate with Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́νευ (áneu), ἄτερ (áter, “without”), Old English sundor; compare especially Tocharian B snai and Old Irish sain (“separated, different”) (Proto-Celtic *sanis), which may reflect the original PIE adverb.\nThe ablative is from a PIE ablative of separation or a comitative-instrumental analogous to cum. Compare Sanskrit विना (vinā).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ablative"
      },
      "expansion": "sine (+ ablative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am without a kingdom.",
          "text": "Sum sine rēgnō.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɪnɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ne/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiːne]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sinō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of sinō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sinō",
          "sino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɪnɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ne/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiːne]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sine"
}