"-lös" meaning in Swedish

See -lös in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˌløːs/
Rhymes: -øːs Etymology: From Old Swedish lös, from Old Norse lauss (Norwegian Bokmål -løs, Danish -løs, Icelandic laus), from Proto-Germanic *lausaz. Etymology templates: {{inherited|sv|gmq-osw|lös}} Old Swedish lös, {{inherited|sv|non|lauss}} Old Norse lauss, {{cog|nb|-løs}} Norwegian Bokmål -løs, {{cog|da|-løs}} Danish -løs, {{cog|is|laus}} Icelandic laus, {{inherited|sv|gem-pro|*lausaz}} Proto-Germanic *lausaz Head templates: {{head|sv|suffix}} -lös
  1. Added on a noun to yield an adjective denoting a lack of. Compare English -less. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--lös-sv-suffix-PbsRC66- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "lös"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish lös",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lauss"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lauss",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "-løs"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål -løs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-løs"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish -løs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "laus"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic laus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lausaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lausaz",
      "name": "inherited"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish lös, from Old Norse lauss (Norwegian Bokmål -løs, Danish -løs, Icelandic laus), from Proto-Germanic *lausaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-lös",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tyngd -> tyngdlös"
        },
        {
          "text": "ljud -> ljudlös"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added on a noun to yield an adjective denoting a lack of. Compare English -less."
      ],
      "id": "en--lös-sv-suffix-PbsRC66-",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌløːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lös"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "lös"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish lös",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lauss"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lauss",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "-løs"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål -løs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-løs"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish -løs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "laus"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic laus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lausaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lausaz",
      "name": "inherited"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish lös, from Old Norse lauss (Norwegian Bokmål -løs, Danish -løs, Icelandic laus), from Proto-Germanic *lausaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-lös",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Swedish/øːs",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish suffixes",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tyngd -> tyngdlös"
        },
        {
          "text": "ljud -> ljudlös"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added on a noun to yield an adjective denoting a lack of. Compare English -less."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌløːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lös"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -lös meaning in Swedish (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.