See بیـ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bi-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বে-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বে- (be-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বে- (be-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "بی",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: بی",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: بی"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بىـ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بىـ (bi-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بىـ (bi-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: be-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बे-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बे- (be-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बे- (be-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بے",
"tr": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بے (be-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بے (be-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "बे-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: बे- (be-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: बे- (be-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬੇ-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੇ- (be-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੇ- (be-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بے",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بے (be)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بے (be)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بی (bi-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بی (bi-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "بے",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "be-"
},
"expansion": "→ Ushojo: بے (be-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ushojo: بے (be-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "fa-cls>اَبی>negative particle",
"id": "negative particle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "apě"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (apě)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ապա-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ապա- (apa-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From بی (“without”), earlier ابی (abê), from Middle Persian [script needed] (apě), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Compare Old Armenian ապա- (apa-), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بیـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bê-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bi-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "transliteration needed",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "بیـ",
"head2": "بیـ",
"tr": "bê-, bi-"
},
"expansion": "بیـ or بیـ • (bê-, bi- or transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "بیـ + گناه (gonâh, “sin”) → بیگناه (bê-gonâh, “innocent”, literally “sinless”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less (sometimes also translated as un-, in-; see example below)"
],
"id": "en-بیـ-fa-prefix-TDaSpw9q",
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
],
[
"un-",
"un-#English"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ناـ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "بیـ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bi-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বে-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বে- (be-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বে- (be-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "بی",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: بی",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: بی"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بىـ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بىـ (bi-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بىـ (bi-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: be-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बे-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बे- (be-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बे- (be-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بے",
"tr": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بے (be-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بے (be-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "बे-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: बे- (be-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: बे- (be-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬੇ-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੇ- (be-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬੇ- (be-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بے",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بے (be)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بے (be)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بی (bi-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بی (bi-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "بے",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "be-"
},
"expansion": "→ Ushojo: بے (be-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ushojo: بے (be-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "fa-cls>اَبی>negative particle",
"id": "negative particle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "apě"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (apě)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"t": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ապա-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ապա- (apa-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From بی (“without”), earlier ابی (abê), from Middle Persian [script needed] (apě), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Compare Old Armenian ապա- (apa-), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بیـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bê-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bi-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "transliteration needed",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "بیـ",
"head2": "بیـ",
"tr": "bê-, bi-"
},
"expansion": "بیـ or بیـ • (bê-, bi- or transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian prefixes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for transliteration of Persian terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "بیـ + گناه (gonâh, “sin”) → بیگناه (bê-gonâh, “innocent”, literally “sinless”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less (sometimes also translated as un-, in-; see example below)"
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
],
[
"un-",
"un-#English"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ناـ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "بیـ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بیـ meaning in Persian (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.