"-talan" meaning in Hungarian

See -talan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [tɒlɒn]
Rhymes: -ɒn Etymology: From the Proto-Uralic *-tt (privative suffix) + *-l (nominal suffix), then in the Ancient Hungarian era the -n (adverbial suffix) was added. Etymology templates: {{der|hu|urj-pro|*-tt|pos=privative suffix}} Proto-Uralic *-tt (privative suffix), {{m|urj-pro|*-l|pos=nominal suffix}} *-l (nominal suffix), {{m|hu|-n|pos=adverbial suffix}} -n (adverbial suffix) Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -talan Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|-talano|o|-|esm_pl=y|esm_sg=y}} Forms: -talan abb [comparative], leg- -talan abb [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], -talan [nominative, singular], -talanok [nominative, plural], -talant [accusative, singular], -talanokat [accusative, plural], -talannak [dative, singular], -talanoknak [dative, plural], -talannal [instrumental, singular], -talanokkal [instrumental, plural], -talanért [causal-final, singular], -talanokért [causal-final, plural], -talanná [singular, translative], -talanokká [plural, translative], -talanig [singular, terminative], -talanokig [plural, terminative], -talanként [essive-formal, singular], -talanokként [essive-formal, plural], -talanul [essive-modal, singular], -talanokul [essive-modal, plural], -talanban [inessive, singular], -talanokban [inessive, plural], -talanon [singular, superessive], -talanokon [plural, superessive], -talannál [adessive, singular], -talanoknál [adessive, plural], -talanba [illative, singular], -talanokba [illative, plural], -talanra [singular, sublative], -talanokra [plural, sublative], -talanhoz [allative, singular], -talanokhoz [allative, plural], -talanból [elative, singular], -talanokból [elative, plural], -talanról [delative, singular], -talanokról [delative, plural], -talantól [ablative, singular], -talanoktól [ablative, plural], -talané [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], -talanoké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], -talanéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], -talanokéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative]
  1. (adjective-forming suffix) -less, un-, dis- (a privative suffix added to a noun or an adjective to form adjectives with a meaning of lacking something) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--talan-hu-suffix-E7JeAT7J Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -talan meaning in Hungarian (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-tt",
        "pos": "privative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-tt (privative suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*-l",
        "pos": "nominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-l (nominal suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-n",
        "pos": "adverbial suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-n (adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Uralic *-tt (privative suffix) + *-l (nominal suffix), then in the Ancient Hungarian era the -n (adverbial suffix) was added.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-talan abb",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leg- -talan abb",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talannak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanoknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talannal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talannál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanoknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talantól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanoktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talané",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanoké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-talan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧lan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-talano",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "-",
        "esm_pl": "y",
        "esm_sg": "y"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hajlék (“home”) + -talan → hajléktalan (“homeless”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "boldog (“happy”) + -talan → boldogtalan (“unhappy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "arány (“proportion”) + -talan → aránytalan (“disproportionate”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-less, un-, dis- (a privative suffix added to a noun or an adjective to form adjectives with a meaning of lacking something)"
      ],
      "id": "en--talan-hu-suffix-E7JeAT7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "privative",
          "privative#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adjective-forming suffix) -less, un-, dis- (a privative suffix added to a noun or an adjective to form adjectives with a meaning of lacking something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɒlɒn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-talan"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-tt",
        "pos": "privative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-tt (privative suffix)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*-l",
        "pos": "nominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-l (nominal suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-n",
        "pos": "adverbial suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-n (adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Uralic *-tt (privative suffix) + *-l (nominal suffix), then in the Ancient Hungarian era the -n (adverbial suffix) was added.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-talan abb",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leg- -talan abb",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talannak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanoknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talannal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talannál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanoknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talantól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanoktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talané",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanoké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-talanokéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-talan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧lan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-talano",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "-",
        "esm_pl": "y",
        "esm_sg": "y"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian suffixes",
        "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒn",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒn/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hajlék (“home”) + -talan → hajléktalan (“homeless”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "boldog (“happy”) + -talan → boldogtalan (“unhappy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "arány (“proportion”) + -talan → aránytalan (“disproportionate”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-less, un-, dis- (a privative suffix added to a noun or an adjective to form adjectives with a meaning of lacking something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "privative",
          "privative#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adjective-forming suffix) -less, un-, dis- (a privative suffix added to a noun or an adjective to form adjectives with a meaning of lacking something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɒlɒn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-talan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.