"pa" meaning in Albanian

See pa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *apa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Cognate to Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”), Sanskrit अप (apá). Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*apa}} Proto-Albanian *apa, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*h₂epó|t=off, away}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”), {{cog|cms|||from, out of, by|tr=apa}} Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”), {{cog|grc|ἀπό|t=away, off}} Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”), {{cog|sa|अप|tr=apá}} Sanskrit अप (apá) Head templates: {{head|sq|particle}} pa
  1. (before imperatives) attenuates a command or suggestion
    Sense id: en-pa-sq-particle-nb61gbRY Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Albanian particles Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 60 33 7 Disambiguation of Albanian particles: 61 33 6

Preposition

Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *apa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Cognate to Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”), Sanskrit अप (apá). Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*apa}} Proto-Albanian *apa, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*h₂epó|t=off, away}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”), {{cog|cms|||from, out of, by|tr=apa}} Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”), {{cog|grc|ἀπό|t=away, off}} Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”), {{cog|sa|अप|tr=apá}} Sanskrit अप (apá) Head templates: {{head|sq|preposition|+ accusative|head=}} pa (+ accusative), {{sq-preposition|ac}} pa (+ accusative)
  1. without, minus Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-pa-sq-prep-xPdBLGOe Categories (other): Albanian accusative prepositions, Albanian prepositions Disambiguation of Albanian accusative prepositions: 36 46 19 Disambiguation of Albanian prepositions: 36 46 18
  2. not counting, even without counting Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-pa-sq-prep-G8W2tZhE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prapë, pas
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "me"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prapë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*apa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *apa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "t": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cms",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from, out of, by",
        "tr": "apa"
      },
      "expansion": "Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀπό",
        "t": "away, off"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अप",
        "tr": "apá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अप (apá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *apa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Cognate to Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”), Sanskrit अप (apá).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+ accusative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pa (+ accusative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ac"
      },
      "expansion": "pa (+ accusative)",
      "name": "sq-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 46 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 46 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without, minus"
      ],
      "id": "en-pa-sq-prep-xPdBLGOe",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "minus",
          "minus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not counting, even without counting"
      ],
      "id": "en-pa-sq-prep-G8W2tZhE",
      "links": [
        [
          "not counting",
          "not counting"
        ],
        [
          "even without counting",
          "even without counting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*apa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *apa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "t": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cms",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from, out of, by",
        "tr": "apa"
      },
      "expansion": "Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀπό",
        "t": "away, off"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अप",
        "tr": "apá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अप (apá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *apa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Cognate to Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”), Sanskrit अप (apá).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "pa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 33 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 33 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tell me",
          "text": "Pa më thuaj",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attenuates a command or suggestion"
      ],
      "id": "en-pa-sq-particle-nb61gbRY",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before imperatives) attenuates a command or suggestion"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before imperatives"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pa"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "me"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Albanian accusative prepositions",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian particles",
    "Albanian prepositions",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Pages with 70 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Messapic terms",
    "zom:Family members",
    "zom:Male family members",
    "zom:Parents"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prapë"
    },
    {
      "word": "pas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*apa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *apa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "t": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cms",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from, out of, by",
        "tr": "apa"
      },
      "expansion": "Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀπό",
        "t": "away, off"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अप",
        "tr": "apá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अप (apá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *apa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Cognate to Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”), Sanskrit अप (apá).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+ accusative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pa (+ accusative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ac"
      },
      "expansion": "pa (+ accusative)",
      "name": "sq-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without, minus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "minus",
          "minus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not counting, even without counting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not counting",
          "not counting"
        ],
        [
          "even without counting",
          "even without counting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian accusative prepositions",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian particles",
    "Albanian prepositions",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Pages with 70 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Messapic terms",
    "zom:Family members",
    "zom:Male family members",
    "zom:Parents"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*apa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *apa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "t": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cms",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from, out of, by",
        "tr": "apa"
      },
      "expansion": "Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀπό",
        "t": "away, off"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अप",
        "tr": "apá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अप (apá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *apa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Cognate to Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”), Sanskrit अप (apá).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "pa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tell me",
          "text": "Pa më thuaj",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attenuates a command or suggestion"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before imperatives) attenuates a command or suggestion"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before imperatives"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pa"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.