"in-" meaning in Italian

See in- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /in/, [iɱ], [iŋ]
Etymology: From Latin in-, a prefixation of in (“in, into”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|in-}} Latin in-, {{m|la|in||in, into}} in (“in, into”), {{der|it|ine-pro|*h₁én}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Head templates: {{head|it|prefix}} in-
  1. (forms verbs) used to denote derivation Tags: forms verbs, morpheme
    Sense id: en-in--it-prefix-B8zwkIOR
  2. (obsolete, rare) used as an intensifier Tags: morpheme, obsolete, rare
    Sense id: en-in--it-prefix-5NKB00dZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

IPA: /in/, [iɱ], [iŋ]
Etymology: From Latin in- (“un-, not”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, zero grade form of the sentence negative *ne. Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|in-||un-, not}} Latin in- (“un-, not”), {{der|it|ine-pro|*n̥-}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, {{m|ine-pro|*ne}} *ne Head templates: {{head|it|prefix}} in-
  1. used to denote negation or opposition or privation; un-; in-; a- Tags: morpheme Synonyms: im- (alt: assimilated form before b-/m-/p-), il- (alt: assimilated form before l-), ir- (alt: assimilated form before r-)
    Sense id: en-in--it-prefix-YLMzYU0w Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 31 19 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for in- meaning in Italian (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in, into"
      },
      "expansion": "in (“in, into”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁én"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin in-, a prefixation of in (“in, into”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in-"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to denote derivation"
      ],
      "id": "en-in--it-prefix-B8zwkIOR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(forms verbs) used to denote derivation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "forms verbs",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "used as an intensifier"
      ],
      "id": "en-in--it-prefix-5NKB00dZ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, rare) used as an intensifier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iɱ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "un-, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in- (“un-, not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin in- (“un-, not”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, zero grade form of the sentence negative *ne.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in-"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to denote negation or opposition or privation; un-; in-; a-"
      ],
      "id": "en-in--it-prefix-YLMzYU0w",
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "in-",
          "in#English"
        ],
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#Etymology_5"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "alt": "assimilated form before b-/m-/p-",
          "word": "im-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "alt": "assimilated form before l-",
          "word": "il-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "alt": "assimilated form before r-",
          "word": "ir-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iɱ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 1-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian prefixes",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in, into"
      },
      "expansion": "in (“in, into”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁én"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin in-, a prefixation of in (“in, into”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in-"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to denote derivation"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(forms verbs) used to denote derivation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "forms verbs",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Italian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as an intensifier"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, rare) used as an intensifier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iɱ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "assimilated form before b-/m-/p-",
      "word": "im-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "assimilated form before l-",
      "word": "il-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "assimilated form before r-",
      "word": "ir-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 1-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian prefixes",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "un-, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in- (“un-, not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin in- (“un-, not”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, zero grade form of the sentence negative *ne.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in-"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to denote negation or opposition or privation; un-; in-; a-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "in-",
          "in#English"
        ],
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#Etymology_5"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iɱ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "assimilated form before b-/m-/p-",
      "word": "im-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "assimilated form before l-",
      "word": "il-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "assimilated form before r-",
      "word": "ir-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.