"nir-" meaning in Malay

See nir- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [ˈne(r)-] Forms: نير- [Jawi]
Etymology: Initially borrowed from Sanskrit निर् (nir) in loanwords such as nirmala albeit as an unproductive prefix. Productive usage came later as a semantic loan from Indonesian nir- although it is neither widespread nor considered standard in Malay. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ms|sa|निर्|nocap=1}} borrowed from Sanskrit निर् (nir), {{semantic loan|ms|id|nir-|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Indonesian nir- Head templates: {{ms-prefix|j=نير-}} nir- (Jawi spelling نير-)
  1. a-, an-, non-, -less Tags: morpheme Synonyms: tanpa, nis-
    Sense id: en-nir--ms-prefix-kLqnTtE6 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "निर्",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit निर् (nir)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "id",
        "3": "nir-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Indonesian nir-",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Initially borrowed from Sanskrit निर् (nir) in loanwords such as nirmala albeit as an unproductive prefix. Productive usage came later as a semantic loan from Indonesian nir- although it is neither widespread nor considered standard in Malay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نير-",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "نير-"
      },
      "expansion": "nir- (Jawi spelling نير-)",
      "name": "ms-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nir-"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wireless",
          "text": "nirwayar",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pure, free from uncleanness",
          "text": "nirmala",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "nirvana",
          "text": "nirwana",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a-, an-, non-, -less"
      ],
      "id": "en-nir--ms-prefix-kLqnTtE6",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-"
        ],
        [
          "an-",
          "an-"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tanpa"
        },
        {
          "word": "nis-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈne(r)-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nir-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "निर्",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit निर् (nir)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "id",
        "3": "nir-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Indonesian nir-",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Initially borrowed from Sanskrit निर् (nir) in loanwords such as nirmala albeit as an unproductive prefix. Productive usage came later as a semantic loan from Indonesian nir- although it is neither widespread nor considered standard in Malay.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نير-",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "نير-"
      },
      "expansion": "nir- (Jawi spelling نير-)",
      "name": "ms-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nir-"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay prefixes",
        "Malay semantic loans from Indonesian",
        "Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Malay terms derived from Indonesian",
        "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wireless",
          "text": "nirwayar",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pure, free from uncleanness",
          "text": "nirmala",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "nirvana",
          "text": "nirwana",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a-, an-, non-, -less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-"
        ],
        [
          "an-",
          "an-"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tanpa"
        },
        {
          "word": "nis-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈne(r)-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nir-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nir- meaning in Malay (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.