See nir- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निर्"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit निर् (nir)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit निर् (nir), the alternative form of निस् (nis, “out, forth, away”, adverb).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "nir-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nir-"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "useless",
"text": "nirguna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wireless",
"text": "nirkabel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cashless",
"text": "nirtunai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "nonprofit",
"text": "nirlaba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a-, an-, non-, -less"
],
"id": "en-nir--id-prefix-kLqnTtE6",
"links": [
[
"a-",
"a-"
],
[
"an-",
"an-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nir/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪr]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
}
],
"word": "nir-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निर्",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit निर् (nir)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "id",
"3": "nir-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Indonesian nir-",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Initially borrowed from Sanskrit निर् (nir) in loanwords such as nirmala albeit as an unproductive prefix. Productive usage came later as a semantic loan from Indonesian nir- although it is neither widespread nor considered standard in Malay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "نير-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "نير-"
},
"expansion": "nir- (Jawi spelling نير-)",
"name": "ms-prefix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nir-"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wireless",
"text": "nirwayar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure, free from uncleanness",
"text": "nirmala",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "nirvana",
"text": "nirwana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a-, an-, non-, -less"
],
"id": "en-nir--ms-prefix-kLqnTtE6",
"links": [
[
"a-",
"a-"
],
[
"an-",
"an-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tanpa"
},
{
"word": "nis-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈne(r)-]"
}
],
"word": "nir-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निर्"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit निर् (nir)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit निर् (nir), the alternative form of निस् (nis, “out, forth, away”, adverb).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "nir-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nir-"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prefixes",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "useless",
"text": "nirguna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wireless",
"text": "nirkabel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cashless",
"text": "nirtunai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "nonprofit",
"text": "nirlaba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a-, an-, non-, -less"
],
"links": [
[
"a-",
"a-"
],
[
"an-",
"an-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nir/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪr]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
}
],
"word": "nir-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निर्",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Sanskrit निर् (nir)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "id",
"3": "nir-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Indonesian nir-",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Initially borrowed from Sanskrit निर् (nir) in loanwords such as nirmala albeit as an unproductive prefix. Productive usage came later as a semantic loan from Indonesian nir- although it is neither widespread nor considered standard in Malay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "نير-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "نير-"
},
"expansion": "nir- (Jawi spelling نير-)",
"name": "ms-prefix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nir-"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay prefixes",
"Malay semantic loans from Indonesian",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Indonesian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wireless",
"text": "nirwayar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pure, free from uncleanness",
"text": "nirmala",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "nirvana",
"text": "nirwana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a-, an-, non-, -less"
],
"links": [
[
"a-",
"a-"
],
[
"an-",
"an-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tanpa"
},
{
"word": "nis-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈne(r)-]"
}
],
"word": "nir-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nir- meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.