See -laus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-lauss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -lauss",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-lausaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lausaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-løs"
},
"expansion": "Danish -løs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-laus"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -laus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-lös"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -lös",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-less"
},
"expansion": "English -less",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-los"
},
"expansion": "German -los",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -lauss, from Proto-Germanic *-lausaz, from *lausaz (“loose, free”). Cognate with Danish -løs, Norwegian Nynorsk -laus, Swedish -lös, English -less and German -los.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lausari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-laust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-laust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lauss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lauss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "-laus (adjective-forming suffix, comparative -lausari, superlative -lausastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "is-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aðburðalaus"
},
{
"word": "aðburðarlaus"
},
{
"word": "aðgerðalaus"
},
{
"word": "aðgerðarlaus"
},
{
"word": "aðgæslulaus"
},
{
"word": "afborgunarlaus"
},
{
"word": "afdráttarlaus"
},
{
"word": "afdrifalaus"
},
{
"word": "affallalaus"
},
{
"word": "aflalaus"
},
{
"word": "afllaus"
},
{
"word": "afskiptalaus"
},
{
"word": "agalaus"
},
{
"word": "aldurlaus"
},
{
"word": "allslaus"
},
{
"word": "alsaklaus"
},
{
"word": "alvitlaus"
},
{
"word": "alvörulaus"
},
{
"word": "amalaus"
},
{
"word": "andlaus"
},
{
"word": "andlitslaus"
},
{
"word": "andskotalaus"
},
{
"word": "andvaralaus"
},
{
"word": "angurlaus"
},
{
"word": "angurslaus"
},
{
"word": "ankalaus"
},
{
"word": "annkramalaus"
},
{
"word": "annmarkalaus"
},
{
"word": "arðlaus"
},
{
"word": "arfavitlaus"
},
{
"word": "ámælislaus"
},
{
"word": "flekklaus"
},
{
"word": "gallalaus"
},
{
"word": "heilalaus"
},
{
"word": "óttalaus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less, free of something"
],
"id": "en--laus-is-suffix-ORTBy1xU",
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
],
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-vana"
},
{
"word": "-vani"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-laus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aðburðalaus"
},
{
"word": "aðburðarlaus"
},
{
"word": "aðgerðalaus"
},
{
"word": "aðgerðarlaus"
},
{
"word": "aðgæslulaus"
},
{
"word": "afborgunarlaus"
},
{
"word": "afdráttarlaus"
},
{
"word": "afdrifalaus"
},
{
"word": "affallalaus"
},
{
"word": "aflalaus"
},
{
"word": "afllaus"
},
{
"word": "afskiptalaus"
},
{
"word": "agalaus"
},
{
"word": "aldurlaus"
},
{
"word": "allslaus"
},
{
"word": "alsaklaus"
},
{
"word": "alvitlaus"
},
{
"word": "alvörulaus"
},
{
"word": "amalaus"
},
{
"word": "andlaus"
},
{
"word": "andlitslaus"
},
{
"word": "andskotalaus"
},
{
"word": "andvaralaus"
},
{
"word": "angurlaus"
},
{
"word": "angurslaus"
},
{
"word": "ankalaus"
},
{
"word": "annkramalaus"
},
{
"word": "annmarkalaus"
},
{
"word": "arðlaus"
},
{
"word": "arfavitlaus"
},
{
"word": "ámælislaus"
},
{
"word": "flekklaus"
},
{
"word": "gallalaus"
},
{
"word": "heilalaus"
},
{
"word": "óttalaus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-lauss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -lauss",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-lausaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lausaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-løs"
},
"expansion": "Danish -løs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-laus"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -laus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-lös"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -lös",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-less"
},
"expansion": "English -less",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-los"
},
"expansion": "German -los",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -lauss, from Proto-Germanic *-lausaz, from *lausaz (“loose, free”). Cognate with Danish -løs, Norwegian Nynorsk -laus, Swedish -lös, English -less and German -los.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lausari",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-laust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-laust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lauss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lauss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-laus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausastra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lausustu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "-laus (adjective-forming suffix, comparative -lausari, superlative -lausastur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "is-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-vana"
},
{
"word": "-vani"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Icelandic comparable adjectives",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic suffixes",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-less, free of something"
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
],
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-laus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -laus meaning in Icelandic (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-laus"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-laus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
"path": [
"-laus"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-laus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
"path": [
"-laus"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-laus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.