"di-" meaning in Welsh

See di- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˌdiː/, /dɪ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], di- [mutation, mutation-radical], ddi- [mutation, mutation-soft], ni- [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: Proto-Celtic *dī- (“from, of”), from Proto-Indo-European *de. Cognate with Cornish di-. Etymology templates: {{der|cy|cel-pro|*dī-|t=from, of}} Proto-Celtic *dī- (“from, of”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*de}} Proto-Indo-European *de, {{cog|kw|di-}} Cornish di- Head templates: {{head|cy|prefix}} di- Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. intensifying prefix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-di--cy-prefix-VKotgAUy
  2. without, -less, de-, a-, negative prefix Tags: morpheme Synonyms: af-, an-, dis-
    Sense id: en-di--cy-prefix-fHW8kUEy Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 12 88

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for di- meaning in Welsh (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dī-",
        "t": "from, of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dī- (“from, of”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "di-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish di-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *dī- (“from, of”), from Proto-Indo-European *de. Cognate with Cornish di-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "di-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddi-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "di-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "di- + goddef → dioddef",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "di- + golwch → diolch",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intensifying prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en-di--cy-prefix-VKotgAUy",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "di- + enw (“name”) → dienw (“anonymous”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "di- + paid (“pause, respite”) → di-baid (“ceaseless, incessant”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "di- + swydd (“job, office”) + -o → diswyddo (“dismiss, discharge, sack, make redundant”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without, -less, de-, a-, negative prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en-di--cy-prefix-fHW8kUEy",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ],
        [
          "a-",
          "a-"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "af-"
        },
        {
          "word": "an-"
        },
        {
          "word": "dis-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdiː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "di-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh prefixes",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Makian lemmas",
    "West Makian pronouns",
    "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dī-",
        "t": "from, of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dī- (“from, of”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "di-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish di-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *dī- (“from, of”), from Proto-Indo-European *de. Cognate with Cornish di-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "di-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddi-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "di-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "di- + goddef → dioddef",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "di- + golwch → diolch",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intensifying prefix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "di- + enw (“name”) → dienw (“anonymous”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "di- + paid (“pause, respite”) → di-baid (“ceaseless, incessant”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "di- + swydd (“job, office”) + -o → diswyddo (“dismiss, discharge, sack, make redundant”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without, -less, de-, a-, negative prefix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ],
        [
          "a-",
          "a-"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "af-"
        },
        {
          "word": "an-"
        },
        {
          "word": "dis-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdiː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "di-"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ddi-, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "di-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "di-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ni-, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "di-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "di-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "di-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "di-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.