See -tu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'oin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'oin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ton"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ton",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Cognate with Finnish -ton/-tön.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige -tum",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "-tum",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige -tum",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-tu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-tut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu (genitive -tu, partitive -tut, comparative -tum, superlative kõige -tum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu",
"2": "-tut",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-tu (genitive -tu, partitive -tut, comparative -tum, superlative kõige -tum)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"id": "en--tu-et-suffix-URIvEffD",
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'oin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'oin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ton"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ton",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Cognate with Finnish -ton/-tön.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige -tum",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "-tum",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige -tum",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-tu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-tut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu (genitive -tu, partitive -tut, comparative -tum, superlative kõige -tum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu",
"2": "-tut",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-tu (genitive -tu, partitive -tut, comparative -tum, superlative kõige -tum)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tu meaning in Estonian (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.