See -tu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -tu meaning in Estonian (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'oin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'oin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ton"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tön"
},
"expansion": "-tön",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Cognate with Finnish -ton/-tön.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige -tum",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "-tum",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige -tum",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-tu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-tut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu (genitive -tu, partitive -tut, comparative -tum, superlative kõige -tum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu",
"2": "-tut",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-tu (genitive -tu, partitive -tut, comparative -tum, superlative kõige -tum)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"id": "en--tu-et-suffix-URIvEffD",
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'oin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'oin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ton"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tön"
},
"expansion": "-tön",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Cognate with Finnish -ton/-tön.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige -tum",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "-tum",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige -tum",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-tu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-tut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu (genitive -tu, partitive -tut, comparative -tum, superlative kõige -tum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu",
"2": "-tut",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-tu (genitive -tu, partitive -tut, comparative -tum, superlative kõige -tum)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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