See i- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for i- meaning in English (7.5kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "i-" }, "expansion": "Middle English i-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "y-" }, "expansion": "y-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ȝe-" }, "expansion": "ȝe-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġe-" }, "expansion": "Old English ġe-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ga-" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ga-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱó-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱó-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱóm", "t": "with, near, by, along" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, near, by, along”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ge-" }, "expansion": "Dutch ge-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "ge-" }, "expansion": "Low German ge-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "je-" }, "expansion": "je-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "e-" }, "expansion": "e-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ge-" }, "expansion": "German ge-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English i-, y-, ȝe-, from Old English ġe-, from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱó-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, near, by, along”). Cognate with Dutch ge-, Low German ge-, je-, e-, German ge-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "i-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 9 22 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form past participles of verbs. Alternative spelling of y-" ], "id": "en-i--en-prefix-NOYuO8YW", "links": [ [ "past participle", "past participle#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "y-", "y-#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Used to form past participles of verbs. Alternative spelling of y-" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ī-" }, "expansion": "Latin ī-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "in-" }, "expansion": "in-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "g-" }, "expansion": "g-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ī-, assimilated form of in- used before g-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "i-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A form of the prefix in-, used before gn, as in ignoble, ignominy, and ignore." ], "id": "en-i--en-prefix-tbQL4k1s", "links": [ [ "in-", "in-" ], [ "ignoble", "ignoble" ], [ "ignominy", "ignominy" ], [ "ignore", "ignore" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "not", "word": "a-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "an-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "dys-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "il-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "im-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "in-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "ir-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "mal-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "non-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "un-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "i-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jamaican English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 9 22 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 10 32 25 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to transform English words into words used by Rastafarians with a special meaning." ], "id": "en-i--en-prefix-4gebP9ss", "links": [ [ "Rastafarian", "Rastafarian#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jamaica) Used to transform English words into words used by Rastafarians with a special meaning." ], "tags": [ "Jamaica", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "iMac" }, "expansion": "iMac", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Popularized in the name of the iMac line of computers (1998).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "i-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 9 22 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 7 29 36 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 16 39 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Apple Inc.", "orig": "en:Apple Inc.", "parents": [ "Computing", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 7 17 41 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rastafari", "orig": "en:Rastafari", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alluding to the Internet." ], "id": "en-i--en-prefix-en:Internet", "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Internet" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 9 22 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: (alluding to McDonald's) Mc-" }, { "text": "i- + pod → iPod", "type": "example" }, { "text": "i- + phone → iPhone", "type": "example" }, { "text": "i- + gen → iGen", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1999 November 1, Melissa August, “Ad Infinitum”, in Time, volume 154, page 39", "text": "I-WHAT?! Seems everyone's ripping off the iMac idea. Take this parody ad for the fruity-colored “iBrator” at sleeplessknights.com.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2011, Scotty Smith, Everyday Prayers: 365 Days to a Gospel-Centered Faith, Baker Books, page 178", "text": "In our “iWorld” of new gadgets and cool widgets, help us to ponder the reality that over half of the population on the earth exists on three of our American dollars, or less, a day.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Alluding to digital devices and computer programs, especially those that are cutting-edge or fashionable, and those from Apple." ], "id": "en-i--en-prefix-en:Apple", "links": [ [ "digital", "digital" ], [ "cutting-edge", "cutting-edge" ], [ "fashionable", "fashionable" ], [ "Apple", "Apple" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Apple" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English prefixes", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "en:Apple Inc.", "en:Rastafari" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "i-" }, "expansion": "Middle English i-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "y-" }, "expansion": "y-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ȝe-" }, "expansion": "ȝe-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġe-" }, "expansion": "Old English ġe-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ga-" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ga-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱó-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱó-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱóm", "t": "with, near, by, along" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, near, by, along”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ge-" }, "expansion": "Dutch ge-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "ge-" }, "expansion": "Low German ge-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "je-" }, "expansion": "je-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "e-" }, "expansion": "e-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ge-" }, "expansion": "German ge-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English i-, y-, ȝe-, from Old English ġe-, from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱó-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, near, by, along”). Cognate with Dutch ge-, Low German ge-, je-, e-, German ge-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "i-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Used to form past participles of verbs. Alternative spelling of y-" ], "links": [ [ "past participle", "past participle#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "y-", "y-#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Used to form past participles of verbs. Alternative spelling of y-" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English prefixes", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "en:Apple Inc.", "en:Rastafari" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ī-" }, "expansion": "Latin ī-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "in-" }, "expansion": "in-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "g-" }, "expansion": "g-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ī-, assimilated form of in- used before g-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "i-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A form of the prefix in-, used before gn, as in ignoble, ignominy, and ignore." ], "links": [ [ "in-", "in-" ], [ "ignoble", "ignoble" ], [ "ignominy", "ignominy" ], [ "ignore", "ignore" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "not", "word": "a-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "an-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "dys-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "il-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "im-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "in-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "ir-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "mal-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "non-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "un-" } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English prefixes", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "en:Apple Inc.", "en:Rastafari" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "i-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Jamaican English" ], "glosses": [ "Used to transform English words into words used by Rastafarians with a special meaning." ], "links": [ [ "Rastafarian", "Rastafarian#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jamaica) Used to transform English words into words used by Rastafarians with a special meaning." ], "tags": [ "Jamaica", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English prefixes", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "en:Apple Inc.", "en:Rastafari" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "iMac" }, "expansion": "iMac", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Popularized in the name of the iMac line of computers (1998).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "i-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English links with manual fragments" ], "glosses": [ "Alluding to the Internet." ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Internet" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: (alluding to McDonald's) Mc-" }, { "text": "i- + pod → iPod", "type": "example" }, { "text": "i- + phone → iPhone", "type": "example" }, { "text": "i- + gen → iGen", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1999 November 1, Melissa August, “Ad Infinitum”, in Time, volume 154, page 39", "text": "I-WHAT?! Seems everyone's ripping off the iMac idea. Take this parody ad for the fruity-colored “iBrator” at sleeplessknights.com.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2011, Scotty Smith, Everyday Prayers: 365 Days to a Gospel-Centered Faith, Baker Books, page 178", "text": "In our “iWorld” of new gadgets and cool widgets, help us to ponder the reality that over half of the population on the earth exists on three of our American dollars, or less, a day.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Alluding to digital devices and computer programs, especially those that are cutting-edge or fashionable, and those from Apple." ], "links": [ [ "digital", "digital" ], [ "cutting-edge", "cutting-edge" ], [ "fashionable", "fashionable" ], [ "Apple", "Apple" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Apple" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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