See dys- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dys- meaning in English (7.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"bad\"",
"word": "eu-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "dys-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin dys-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δυσ-",
"4": "",
"5": "hard, difficult, bad"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “hard, difficult, bad”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin dys-, from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “hard, difficult, bad”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
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{
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],
"lang": "English",
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{
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"word": "dis-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "dyschezia, dysacusis, dysbasia, dyslexia, dyscopia",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"difficult"
],
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"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "dysaemia, dyscognitive",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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[
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"bad"
],
[
"unhealthy",
"unhealthy"
],
[
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"harmful"
]
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dysejaculation, dysuria",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"bad",
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],
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[
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"bad"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
],
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 11 53 11 11 11 1 0 1 2 0",
"alt": "loosly",
"sense": "(bad): mal-, mis-; painful",
"word": "-algia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 53 11 11 11 1 0 1 2 0",
"alt": "loosly",
"roman": "loosly",
"sense": "(bad): mal-, mis-; painful",
"word": "(loosly) -algy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 53 11 11 11 1 0 1 2 0",
"alt": "loosly",
"sense": "(bad): mal-, mis-; painful",
"word": "-dynia"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dysbalanced, dyschloremia, dysdifferentiation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad",
"incorrect"
],
"id": "en-dys--en-prefix-en:bad1",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
],
"senseid": [
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"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 46 6 0 9 7 7 15 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 46 6 0 9 7 7 15 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "dis-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 18 19 19 0 1 14 3 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dysgraphia, dysphasia, dysoxic",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad",
"poor, deficient"
],
"id": "en-dys--en-prefix-en:bad1",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
]
],
"senseid": [
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"en:deficient"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 16 18 16 29 16 2 1 1 2 0",
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"word": "under-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 18 16 29 16 2 1 1 2 0",
"sense": "(bad): mal-, mis-; deficient",
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 18 16 29 16 2 1 1 2 0",
"sense": "(bad): mal-, mis-; deficient",
"word": "mal-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"text": "dysphoria, dystopia",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"bad"
],
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"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dysgnathic, dysafferentation, dysesthesia",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"abnormal"
],
"id": "en-dys--en-prefix-en:abnormal",
"links": [
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
]
],
"senseid": [
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dysautoregulation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fail"
],
"id": "en-dys--en-prefix-en:failing",
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:failing"
],
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{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 2 1 0 1 90 2 1 1",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 2 1 0 1 90 2 1 1",
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "mis-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dyscontrol, dysmetria",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inability, unable"
],
"id": "en-dys--en-prefix-en:unable",
"links": [
[
"inability",
"inability"
],
[
"unable",
"unable"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:unable"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dysendocrinism, dysexecutive, dysautonomia, dysbarism",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malady, disease"
],
"id": "en-dys--en-prefix-en:disease",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"malady",
"malady"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) malady, disease"
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
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"pathology",
"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 18 19 19 0 1 14 3 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dysfluent",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-dys--en-prefix-en:not",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:not"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 93",
"sense": "not",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 93",
"sense": "not",
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{
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"sense": "not",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 93",
"sense": "not",
"word": "il-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 93",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 93",
"sense": "not",
"word": "mal-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 93",
"sense": "not",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 93",
"sense": "not",
"word": "un-"
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"tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 21 19 19 19 19 0 0 1 2 0",
"sense": "(bad): mal-, mis-; harmful",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 21 19 19 19 0 0 1 2 0",
"sense": "(bad): mal-, mis-",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "para-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 21 19 19 19 0 0 1 2 0",
"sense": "(bad): mal-, mis-",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
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"word": "dis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 21 19 19 19 0 0 1 2 0",
"sense": "(bad): mal-, mis-",
"tags": [
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"word": "mis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 19 21 19 19 19 0 0 1 2 0",
"sense": "(bad): mal-, mis-",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "mal-"
}
],
"word": "dys-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"bad\"",
"word": "eu-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "dys-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin dys-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δυσ-",
"4": "",
"5": "hard, difficult, bad"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “hard, difficult, bad”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin dys-, from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “hard, difficult, bad”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"head": "",
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"name": "head"
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"word": "dis-"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"text": "dyschezia, dysacusis, dysbasia, dyslexia, dyscopia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult"
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[
"difficult",
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{
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{
"text": "dysaemia, dyscognitive",
"type": "example"
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{
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],
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{
"text": "dysejaculation, dysuria",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"painful"
],
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[
"bad",
"bad"
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[
"painful",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dysbalanced, dyschloremia, dysdifferentiation",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"bad",
"incorrect"
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[
"bad",
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[
"incorrect",
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],
"senseid": [
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{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "dysgraphia, dysphasia, dysoxic",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"poor, deficient"
],
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[
"bad",
"bad"
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[
"poor",
"poor"
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[
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"deficient"
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dysphoria, dystopia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
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"tags": [
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},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dysgnathic, dysafferentation, dysesthesia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abnormal"
],
"links": [
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
]
],
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dysautoregulation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fail"
],
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:failing"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dyscontrol, dysmetria",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inability, unable"
],
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[
"inability",
"inability"
],
[
"unable",
"unable"
]
],
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dysendocrinism, dysexecutive, dysautonomia, dysbarism",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malady, disease"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"malady",
"malady"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) malady, disease"
],
"senseid": [
"en:disease"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dysfluent",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:not"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "(bad): mal-, mis-; harmful",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"alt": "loosly",
"sense": "(bad): mal-, mis-; painful",
"word": "-algia"
},
{
"alt": "loosly",
"roman": "loosly",
"sense": "(bad): mal-, mis-; painful",
"word": "(loosly) -algy"
},
{
"alt": "loosly",
"sense": "(bad): mal-, mis-; painful",
"word": "-dynia"
},
{
"sense": "(bad): mal-, mis-",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "para-"
},
{
"sense": "(bad): mal-, mis-",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"sense": "(bad): mal-, mis-",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"sense": "(bad): mal-, mis-",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"sense": "(bad): mal-, mis-; deficient",
"word": "under-"
},
{
"sense": "(bad): mal-, mis-; deficient",
"word": "hypo-"
},
{
"sense": "(bad): mal-, mis-; deficient",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"sense": "to fail",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "il-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "ir-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "un-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "dis-"
}
],
"word": "dys-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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