See under- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “under”", "word": "over-" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “under”", "word": "epi-" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “under”", "word": "sur-" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “less than”", "word": "hyper-" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “less than”", "word": "supra-" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “less than”", "word": "pleo-" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “deficient”", "word": "telo-" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “deficient”", "word": "per-" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “deficient”", "word": "pur-" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “subordinate”", "word": "arch-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "under-" }, "expansion": "Middle English under-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "under-" }, "expansion": "Old English under-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*undar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *undar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*under" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *under", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*n̥dʰér", "t": "lower" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥dʰér (“lower”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English under-, from Old English under-, from Proto-West Germanic *undar, from Proto-Germanic *under, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥dʰér (“lower”) and *n̥tér (“inside”). For more, see under.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "under-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "under-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 3 32 14 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 1 32 26 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 2 36 23 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 3 32 16 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 4 37 20 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 3 33 19 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 5 36 18 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 4 31 23 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 4 33 23 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 3 35 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 3 40 17 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "e.g. underground, underneath, underpass" } ], "glosses": [ "Beneath, under" ], "id": "en-under--en-prefix-cWo7ydMq", "links": [ [ "Beneath", "beneath" ], [ "under", "under" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "67 0 16 16 0", "sense": "under", "word": "hypo-" }, { "_dis1": "67 0 16 16 0", "sense": "under", "word": "sub-" }, { "_dis1": "67 0 16 16 0", "sense": "under", "word": "infra-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "e.g. understand, undergo, underbear, undertake" } ], "glosses": [ "To go from one side to the other; to progress along a path" ], "id": "en-under--en-prefix-zWGNwtQC", "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) To go from one side to the other; to progress along a path" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 3 39 22 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 1 32 26 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 2 36 23 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 1 43 21 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 5 34 24 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 4 37 20 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 3 33 19 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 5 36 18 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 4 31 23 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 5 34 24 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Moroccan Amazigh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 6 37 19 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 2 48 17 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 4 33 23 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 3 35 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 3 40 17 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 5 38 18 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "e.g. underadditive, underage, underbound" } ], "glosses": [ "Less than, beneath in quantity" ], "id": "en-under--en-prefix-cDgrjb64", "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "20 13 30 14 22", "sense": "forming a transitive verb", "word": "en-" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 87 3 2", "sense": "less than", "word": "hypo-" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 87 3 2", "sense": "less than", "word": "olig-" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 87 3 2", "sense": "less than", "word": "meio-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 1 32 26 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 2 36 23 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 4 37 20 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 3 33 19 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 5 36 18 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 4 31 23 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 4 33 23 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 3 35 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 3 40 17 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "e.g. underapply, underbill, underawe" } ], "glosses": [ "Deficient, below what is correct, insufficient" ], "id": "en-under--en-prefix-tAtAWPnm", "links": [ [ "Deficient", "deficient" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 3 6 85 3", "sense": "deficient", "word": "hypo-" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 6 85 3", "sense": "deficient", "word": "dys-" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 6 85 3", "sense": "deficient", "word": "mal-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 4 33 23 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "e.g. undersecretary, underling, underclass" } ], "glosses": [ "Subordinate to" ], "id": "en-under--en-prefix-xblbBmCB", "links": [ [ "Subordinate", "subordinate" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "7 3 11 8 71", "sense": "subordinate", "word": "vice-" }, { "_dis1": "7 3 11 8 71", "sense": "subordinate", "word": "sub-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "24 2 35 34 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻer-", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "թեր-" }, { "_dis1": "24 2 35 34 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "under-" }, { "_dis1": "24 2 35 34 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "onder" }, { "_dis1": "24 2 35 34 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "sous-" }, { "_dis1": "24 2 35 34 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "unter-" }, { "_dis1": "24 2 35 34 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypo-", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "υπο-" }, { "_dis1": "24 2 35 34 5", "code": "zgh", "lang": "Moroccan Amazigh", "roman": "adu-", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ⴰⴷⵓ-" }, { "_dis1": "24 2 35 34 5", "code": "zgh", "lang": "Moroccan Amazigh", "roman": "tadu-", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ⵜⴰⴷⵓ-" }, { "_dis1": "24 2 35 34 5", "code": "zgh", "lang": "Moroccan Amazigh", "roman": "idu-", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "ⵉⴷⵓ-" }, { "_dis1": "24 2 35 34 5", "code": "zgh", "lang": "Moroccan Amazigh", "roman": "tidu-", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "ⵜⵉⴷⵓ-" }, { "_dis1": "24 2 35 34 5", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "under-" }, { "_dis1": "24 2 35 34 5", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "under-" }, { "_dis1": "24 2 35 34 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "sub-" }, { "_dis1": "24 2 35 34 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pod-", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "под-" }, { "_dis1": "24 2 35 34 5", "code": "ru", "english": "insufficient", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nedo-", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "недо-" }, { "_dis1": "24 2 35 34 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "sub-" }, { "_dis1": "24 2 35 34 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "infra-" }, { "_dis1": "24 2 35 34 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "so-" }, { "_dis1": "24 2 35 34 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "sota-" }, { "_dis1": "24 2 35 34 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "soto-" }, { "_dis1": "24 2 35 34 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pid-", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "під-" }, { "_dis1": "24 2 35 34 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nedo-", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "недо-" } ], "word": "under-" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “under”", "word": "over-" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “under”", "word": "epi-" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “under”", "word": "sur-" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “less than”", "word": "hyper-" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “less than”", "word": "supra-" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “less than”", "word": "pleo-" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “deficient”", "word": "telo-" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “deficient”", "word": "per-" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “deficient”", "word": "pur-" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “subordinate”", "word": "arch-" } ], "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English prefixes", "English productive prefixes", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Moroccan Amazigh translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "under-" }, "expansion": "Middle English under-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "under-" }, "expansion": "Old English under-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*undar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *undar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*under" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *under", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*n̥dʰér", "t": "lower" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥dʰér (“lower”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English under-, from Old English under-, from Proto-West Germanic *undar, from Proto-Germanic *under, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥dʰér (“lower”) and *n̥tér (“inside”). For more, see under.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "under-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "under-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "e.g. underground, underneath, underpass" } ], "glosses": [ "Beneath, under" ], "links": [ [ "Beneath", "beneath" ], [ "under", "under" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "e.g. understand, undergo, underbear, undertake" } ], "glosses": [ "To go from one side to the other; to progress along a path" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) To go from one side to the other; to progress along a path" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "e.g. underadditive, underage, underbound" } ], "glosses": [ "Less than, beneath in quantity" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "e.g. underapply, underbill, underawe" } ], "glosses": [ "Deficient, below what is correct, insufficient" ], "links": [ [ "Deficient", "deficient" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "e.g. undersecretary, underling, underclass" } ], "glosses": [ "Subordinate to" ], "links": [ [ "Subordinate", "subordinate" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "under", "word": "hypo-" }, { "sense": "under", "word": "sub-" }, { "sense": "under", "word": "infra-" }, { "sense": "forming a transitive verb", "word": "en-" }, { "sense": "less than", "word": "hypo-" }, { "sense": "less than", "word": "olig-" }, { "sense": "less than", "word": "meio-" }, { "sense": "deficient", "word": "hypo-" }, { "sense": "deficient", "word": "dys-" }, { "sense": "deficient", "word": "mal-" }, { "sense": "subordinate", "word": "vice-" }, { "sense": "subordinate", "word": "sub-" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻer-", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "թեր-" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "under-" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "onder" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "sous-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "unter-" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypo-", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "υπο-" }, { "code": "zgh", "lang": "Moroccan Amazigh", "roman": "adu-", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ⴰⴷⵓ-" }, { "code": "zgh", "lang": "Moroccan Amazigh", "roman": "tadu-", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ⵜⴰⴷⵓ-" }, { "code": "zgh", "lang": "Moroccan Amazigh", "roman": "idu-", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "ⵉⴷⵓ-" }, { "code": "zgh", "lang": "Moroccan Amazigh", "roman": "tidu-", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "ⵜⵉⴷⵓ-" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "under-" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "under-" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "sub-" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pod-", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "под-" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "insufficient", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nedo-", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "недо-" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "sub-" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "infra-" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "so-" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "sota-" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "soto-" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pid-", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "під-" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nedo-", "sense": "under (in any sense): insufficient, insufficiently", "word": "недо-" } ], "word": "under-" }
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