"onder" meaning in Dutch

See onder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈɔndər/ Audio: Nl-onder.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔndər Etymology: From Middle Dutch onder, from Old Dutch under, from Proto-West Germanic *undar, from Proto-Germanic *under. Cognate with Old Saxon undar, German unter, English under. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|onder}} Middle Dutch onder, {{inh|nl|odt|under}} Old Dutch under, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*undar}} Proto-West Germanic *undar, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*under}} Proto-Germanic *under, {{cog|osx|undar}} Old Saxon undar, {{cog|de|unter}} German unter, {{cog|en|under}} English under Head templates: {{nl-adv}} onder
  1. under, downwards
    Sense id: en-onder-nl-adv-R8htzaHm
  2. (postpositional) (to) under (implying motion) Tags: postpositional
    Sense id: en-onder-nl-adv-6WX169Tw Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 28 7 24 3 26
  3. covered (especially with something dirty)
    Sense id: en-onder-nl-adv-o3akyM3J Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prepositions Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 28 7 24 3 26 Disambiguation of Dutch prepositions: 0 5 11 18 23 15 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: onder-

Preposition

IPA: /ˈɔndər/ Audio: Nl-onder.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔndər Etymology: From Middle Dutch onder, from Old Dutch under, from Proto-West Germanic *undar, from Proto-Germanic *under. Cognate with Old Saxon undar, German unter, English under. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|onder}} Middle Dutch onder, {{inh|nl|odt|under}} Old Dutch under, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*undar}} Proto-West Germanic *undar, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*under}} Proto-Germanic *under, {{cog|osx|undar}} Old Saxon undar, {{cog|de|unter}} German unter, {{cog|en|under}} English under Head templates: {{head|nl|preposition}} onder Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], onder [prepositional], onder [adverb, postpositional], eronder [error-unrecognized-form], hieronder [error-unrecognized-form], daaronder [error-unrecognized-form], waaronder [error-unrecognized-form], ergens onder [error-unrecognized-form], nergens onder [error-unrecognized-form], overal onder [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. under, below, beneath, underneath
    Sense id: en-onder-nl-prep-pkJnOuAu Categories (other): Dutch prepositions Disambiguation of Dutch prepositions: 0 5 11 18 23 15 28
  2. (completely) covered with
    Sense id: en-onder-nl-prep-rn2rk25U Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prepositions Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 28 7 24 3 26 Disambiguation of Dutch prepositions: 0 5 11 18 23 15 28
  3. among, in the midst of, including
    Sense id: en-onder-nl-prep-PCH8g5mu Categories (other): Dutch prepositions Disambiguation of Dutch prepositions: 0 5 11 18 23 15 28
  4. (in relation to durative actions and processes) during
    Sense id: en-onder-nl-prep-dmeOQM-L Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prepositions Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 28 7 24 3 26 Disambiguation of Dutch prepositions: 0 5 11 18 23 15 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderaannemer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderarm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderbroek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderhemd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderkoning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderpastoor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderrok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderschildering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ondersoort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onder de tafel praten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderbinden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderbouwen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderbrengen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderdoen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderdompelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderduiken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderduwen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ondergaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ondergraven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderheien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderhouden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderkakken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderkotsen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderkruipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderleggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderliggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderlopen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderpiesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderpissen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderplassen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderploegen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderpoepen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderroeren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderschijten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ondersneeuwen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderspitten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderspuiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderstoppen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderverdelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderwerken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderzetten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderaf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderdoor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderlangs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ondersteboven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ondertussen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderweg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onderwijl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "onder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch onder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch under",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*undar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *undar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*under"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *under",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "undar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon undar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "unter"
      },
      "expansion": "German unter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "English under",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch onder, from Old Dutch under, from Proto-West Germanic *undar, from Proto-Germanic *under. Cognate with Old Saxon undar, German unter, English under.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "onder",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "on‧der"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onder-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under, downwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-onder-nl-adv-R8htzaHm",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 28 7 24 3 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It went under the car just like that.",
          "text": "Hij ging zo de auto onder.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(to) under (implying motion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-onder-nl-adv-6WX169Tw",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(postpositional) (to) under (implying motion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 28 7 24 3 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 11 18 23 15 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "covered (especially with something dirty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-onder-nl-adv-o3akyM3J",
      "links": [
        [
          "covered",
          "covered"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔndər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-onder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-onder.ogg/Nl-onder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-onder.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔndər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onder"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “under”",
      "word": "op"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “under”",
      "word": "over"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “under”",
      "word": "boven"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "onder andere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "onder de blote hemel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "onder de indruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "onder de knie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Onder de Molen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "onder de wol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "onder ede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "onder geen beding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "onder invloed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "onder meer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "onder stroom"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "onder"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: onder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: onder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "ondro"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ondro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ondro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "onder",
            "3": "ondu",
            "4": "undu"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: onder, ondu, undu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: onder, ondu, undu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "ondoo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: ondoo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: ondoo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "onder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch onder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch under",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*undar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *undar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*under"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *under",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "undar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon undar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "unter"
      },
      "expansion": "German unter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "English under",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch onder, from Old Dutch under, from Proto-West Germanic *undar, from Proto-Germanic *under. Cognate with Old Saxon undar, German unter, English under.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-pronadv-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eronder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieronder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daaronder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waaronder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ergens onder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nergens onder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overal onder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "onder",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "on‧der"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 11 18 23 15 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The lizards are hiding under the stones.",
          "text": "De hagedissen verstoppen zich onder de stenen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There is nothing new under the sun.",
          "text": "Er is niets nieuws onder de zon.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, below, beneath, underneath"
      ],
      "id": "en-onder-nl-prep-pkJnOuAu",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 28 7 24 3 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 11 18 23 15 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I fell off my bicycle and now I'm covered in mud.",
          "text": "Ik ben van mijn fiets gevallen en nu zit ik onder de modder.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "covered with"
      ],
      "id": "en-onder-nl-prep-rn2rk25U",
      "links": [
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ],
        [
          "covered",
          "covered"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "completely",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(completely) covered with"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 11 18 23 15 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is among us!",
          "text": "Hij is onder ons!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "among, in the midst of, including"
      ],
      "id": "en-onder-nl-prep-PCH8g5mu",
      "links": [
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ],
        [
          "in the midst of",
          "in the midst of"
        ],
        [
          "including",
          "including"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 28 7 24 3 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 11 18 23 15 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The children were smoking cigars during the writing lesson.",
          "text": "Onder de schrijfles zaten de kinderen sigaren te roken.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "during"
      ],
      "id": "en-onder-nl-prep-dmeOQM-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in relation to durative actions and processes) during"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in relation to durative actions and processes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔndər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-onder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-onder.ogg/Nl-onder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-onder.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔndər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onder"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch postpositional adverbs",
    "Dutch prepositions",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔndər",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔndər/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "onderaannemer"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderarm"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderbroek"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderhemd"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderkoning"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderpastoor"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderrok"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderschildering"
    },
    {
      "word": "ondersoort"
    },
    {
      "word": "onder de tafel praten"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderbinden"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderbouwen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderbrengen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderdoen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderdompelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderduiken"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderduwen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ondergaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ondergraven"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderheien"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderhouden"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderkakken"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderkotsen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderkruipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderleggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderliggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderlopen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderpiesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderpissen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderplassen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderploegen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderpoepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderroeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderschijten"
    },
    {
      "word": "ondersneeuwen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderspitten"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderspuiten"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderstoppen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderverdelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderwerken"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderzetten"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderdoor"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderin"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderlangs"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderling"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderop"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderst"
    },
    {
      "word": "ondersteboven"
    },
    {
      "word": "ondertussen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderweg"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderwijl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "onder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch onder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch under",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*undar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *undar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*under"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *under",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "undar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon undar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "unter"
      },
      "expansion": "German unter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "English under",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch onder, from Old Dutch under, from Proto-West Germanic *undar, from Proto-Germanic *under. Cognate with Old Saxon undar, German unter, English under.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "onder",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "on‧der"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "onder-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under, downwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It went under the car just like that.",
          "text": "Hij ging zo de auto onder.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(to) under (implying motion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(postpositional) (to) under (implying motion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "covered (especially with something dirty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "covered",
          "covered"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔndər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-onder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-onder.ogg/Nl-onder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-onder.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔndər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onder"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “under”",
      "word": "op"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “under”",
      "word": "over"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “under”",
      "word": "boven"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch postpositional adverbs",
    "Dutch prepositions",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔndər",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔndər/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "onder andere"
    },
    {
      "word": "onder de blote hemel"
    },
    {
      "word": "onder de indruk"
    },
    {
      "word": "onder de knie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Onder de Molen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onder de wol"
    },
    {
      "word": "onder ede"
    },
    {
      "word": "onder geen beding"
    },
    {
      "word": "onder invloed"
    },
    {
      "word": "onder meer"
    },
    {
      "word": "onder stroom"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "onder"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: onder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: onder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "ondro"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ondro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ondro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "onder",
            "3": "ondu",
            "4": "undu"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: onder, ondu, undu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: onder, ondu, undu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "ondoo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: ondoo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: ondoo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "onder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch onder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch under",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*undar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *undar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*under"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *under",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "undar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon undar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "unter"
      },
      "expansion": "German unter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "English under",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch onder, from Old Dutch under, from Proto-West Germanic *undar, from Proto-Germanic *under. Cognate with Old Saxon undar, German unter, English under.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-pronadv-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eronder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieronder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daaronder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waaronder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ergens onder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nergens onder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overal onder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "onder",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "on‧der"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The lizards are hiding under the stones.",
          "text": "De hagedissen verstoppen zich onder de stenen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There is nothing new under the sun.",
          "text": "Er is niets nieuws onder de zon.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, below, beneath, underneath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I fell off my bicycle and now I'm covered in mud.",
          "text": "Ik ben van mijn fiets gevallen en nu zit ik onder de modder.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "covered with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ],
        [
          "covered",
          "covered"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "completely",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(completely) covered with"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is among us!",
          "text": "Hij is onder ons!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "among, in the midst of, including"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ],
        [
          "in the midst of",
          "in the midst of"
        ],
        [
          "including",
          "including"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The children were smoking cigars during the writing lesson.",
          "text": "Onder de schrijfles zaten de kinderen sigaren te roken.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "during"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in relation to durative actions and processes) during"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in relation to durative actions and processes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔndər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-onder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-onder.ogg/Nl-onder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-onder.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔndər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onder"
}

Download raw JSONL data for onder meaning in Dutch (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ het (it)'",
  "path": [
    "onder"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "onder",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dit (this)'",
  "path": [
    "onder"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "onder",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dat (that)'",
  "path": [
    "onder"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "onder",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ wat (what)'",
  "path": [
    "onder"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "onder",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ iets (something)'",
  "path": [
    "onder"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "onder",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ niets (nothing)'",
  "path": [
    "onder"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "onder",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ alles (everything)'",
  "path": [
    "onder"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "onder",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.