See onder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for onder meaning in Dutch (7.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderaannemer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderbewustzijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ondergang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderhuids"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderkoning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderpastoor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderrok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderschildering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderschotel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ondersoort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderzoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderbrengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onder de tafel praten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderdrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderhandelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ondertekenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ondernemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderscheiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ondertussen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ondervinden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderwijzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderzoeken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderbewust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ondersteboven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "onder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch onder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "under"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch under",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*under"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *under",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "undar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon undar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "unter"
},
"expansion": "German unter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "English under",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch onder, from Old Dutch under, from Proto-Germanic *under. Cognate with Old Saxon undar, German unter, English under.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "onder",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"on‧der"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onder-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under, downwards"
],
"id": "en-onder-nl-adv-R8htzaHm",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It went under the car just like that.",
"text": "Hij ging zo de auto onder.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(to) under (implying motion)."
],
"id": "en-onder-nl-adv-w2muU5~q",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(postpositional) (to) under (implying motion)."
],
"tags": [
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔndər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔndər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-onder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-onder.ogg/Nl-onder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-onder.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "onder"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"under\"",
"word": "op"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"under\"",
"word": "over"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"under\"",
"word": "boven"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onder andere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onder de blote hemel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onder de indruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onder de knie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Onder de Molen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onder de wol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onder ede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onder geen beding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onder meer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onder stroom"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "onder"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: onder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: onder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "ondro"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ondro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ondro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "onder",
"3": "ondu",
"4": "undu"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: onder, ondu, undu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: onder, ondu, undu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "ondoo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: ondoo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: ondoo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "onder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch onder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "under"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch under",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*under"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *under",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "undar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon undar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "unter"
},
"expansion": "German unter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "English under",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch onder, from Old Dutch under, from Proto-Germanic *under. Cognate with Old Saxon undar, German unter, English under.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-pronadv-table",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "eronder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hieronder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daaronder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "waaronder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ergens onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nergens onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "overal onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "onder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"on‧der"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The lizards are hiding under the stones.",
"text": "De hagedissen verstoppen zich onder de stenen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is nothing new under the sun.",
"text": "Er is niets nieuws onder de zon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, below, beneath, underneath"
],
"id": "en-onder-nl-prep-pkJnOuAu",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is among us!",
"text": "Hij is onder ons!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"among, in the midst of, including"
],
"id": "en-onder-nl-prep-PCH8g5mu",
"links": [
[
"among",
"among"
],
[
"in the midst of",
"in the midst of"
],
[
"including",
"including"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 24 15 6 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 7 1 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 27 23 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The children were smoking cigars during the writing lesson.",
"text": "Onder de schrijfles zaten de kinderen sigaren te roken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during"
],
"id": "en-onder-nl-prep-dmeOQM-L",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in relation to durative actions and processes) during"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in relation to durative actions and processes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔndər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔndər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-onder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-onder.ogg/Nl-onder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-onder.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "onder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch postpositional adverbs",
"Dutch prepositions",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔndər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔndər/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "onderaannemer"
},
{
"word": "onderbewustzijn"
},
{
"word": "ondergang"
},
{
"word": "onderhuids"
},
{
"word": "onderkoning"
},
{
"word": "onderpastoor"
},
{
"word": "onderrok"
},
{
"word": "onderschildering"
},
{
"word": "onderschotel"
},
{
"word": "ondersoort"
},
{
"word": "onderzoek"
},
{
"word": "onderbrengen"
},
{
"word": "onder de tafel praten"
},
{
"word": "onderdrukken"
},
{
"word": "onderhandelen"
},
{
"word": "ondertekenen"
},
{
"word": "ondernemen"
},
{
"word": "onderscheiden"
},
{
"word": "ondertussen"
},
{
"word": "ondervinden"
},
{
"word": "onderwijzen"
},
{
"word": "onderzoeken"
},
{
"word": "onderbewust"
},
{
"word": "onderling"
},
{
"word": "onderst"
},
{
"word": "onderaan"
},
{
"word": "ondersteboven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "onder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch onder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "under"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch under",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*under"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *under",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "undar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon undar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "unter"
},
"expansion": "German unter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "English under",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch onder, from Old Dutch under, from Proto-Germanic *under. Cognate with Old Saxon undar, German unter, English under.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "onder",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"on‧der"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "onder-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under, downwards"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It went under the car just like that.",
"text": "Hij ging zo de auto onder.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(to) under (implying motion)."
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(postpositional) (to) under (implying motion)."
],
"tags": [
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔndər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔndər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-onder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-onder.ogg/Nl-onder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-onder.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "onder"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"under\"",
"word": "op"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"under\"",
"word": "over"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"under\"",
"word": "boven"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch postpositional adverbs",
"Dutch prepositions",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔndər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔndər/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "onder andere"
},
{
"word": "onder de blote hemel"
},
{
"word": "onder de indruk"
},
{
"word": "onder de knie"
},
{
"word": "Onder de Molen"
},
{
"word": "onder de wol"
},
{
"word": "onder ede"
},
{
"word": "onder geen beding"
},
{
"word": "onder meer"
},
{
"word": "onder stroom"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "onder"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: onder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: onder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "ondro"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ondro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ondro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "onder",
"3": "ondu",
"4": "undu"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: onder, ondu, undu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: onder, ondu, undu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "ondoo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: ondoo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: ondoo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "onder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch onder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "under"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch under",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*under"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *under",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "undar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon undar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "unter"
},
"expansion": "German unter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "English under",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch onder, from Old Dutch under, from Proto-Germanic *under. Cognate with Old Saxon undar, German unter, English under.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-pronadv-table",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "eronder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hieronder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daaronder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "waaronder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ergens onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nergens onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "overal onder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "onder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"on‧der"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The lizards are hiding under the stones.",
"text": "De hagedissen verstoppen zich onder de stenen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is nothing new under the sun.",
"text": "Er is niets nieuws onder de zon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, below, beneath, underneath"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is among us!",
"text": "Hij is onder ons!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"among, in the midst of, including"
],
"links": [
[
"among",
"among"
],
[
"in the midst of",
"in the midst of"
],
[
"including",
"including"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The children were smoking cigars during the writing lesson.",
"text": "Onder de schrijfles zaten de kinderen sigaren te roken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in relation to durative actions and processes) during"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in relation to durative actions and processes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔndər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔndər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-onder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-onder.ogg/Nl-onder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-onder.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "onder"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ het (it)'",
"path": [
"onder"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "onder",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dit (this)'",
"path": [
"onder"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "onder",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dat (that)'",
"path": [
"onder"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "onder",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ wat (what)'",
"path": [
"onder"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "onder",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ iets (something)'",
"path": [
"onder"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "onder",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ niets (nothing)'",
"path": [
"onder"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "onder",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ alles (everything)'",
"path": [
"onder"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "onder",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.