"sous-" meaning in French

See sous- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /su/, /su.z‿/
Etymology: From Latin sub, via Old French sus-, sous- (the spelling with s by analogy with the preposition sous < Latin subtus). Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|la|sub}} Latin sub, {{uder|fr|fro|sus-}} Old French sus-, {{cog|la|subtus}} Latin subtus Head templates: {{fr-prefix}} sous-
  1. sub-; under- Tags: morpheme Synonyms: sou-

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sub"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sub",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sus-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "subtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subtus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sub, via Old French sus-, sous- (the spelling with s by analogy with the preposition sous < Latin subtus).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sous-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sub-; under-"
      ],
      "id": "en-sous--fr-prefix-jq1m6Qlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "sub-",
          "sub-"
        ],
        [
          "under-",
          "under-"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sou-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.z‿/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sous-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sub"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sub",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sus-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "subtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subtus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sub, via Old French sus-, sous- (the spelling with s by analogy with the preposition sous < Latin subtus).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sous-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French prefixes",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sub-; under-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sub-",
          "sub-"
        ],
        [
          "under-",
          "under-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.z‿/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sou-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sous-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sous- meaning in French (1.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.