"sous-" meaning in All languages combined

See sous- on Wiktionary

Prefix [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from French sous-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|fr|sous-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French sous-, {{bor+|en|fr|sous-}} Borrowed from French sous- Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} sous-, {{en-prefix}} sous-
  1. Under. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-sous--en-prefix-7Q91vXF9
  2. Subordinate. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-sous--en-prefix-Iqd~5NvA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sousveillance, sous-chef, sous-vide, sous-prior

Prefix [French]

IPA: /su/, /su.z‿/
Etymology: From Latin sub, via Old French sus-, sous- (the spelling with s by analogy with the preposition sous < Latin subtus). Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|la|sub}} Latin sub, {{uder|fr|fro|sus-}} Old French sus-, {{m|fro|sous-}} sous-, {{m|fro|sous}} sous, {{cog|la|subtus}} Latin subtus Head templates: {{fr-prefix}} sous-
  1. sub-; under- Tags: morpheme Synonyms: sou-
    Sense id: en-sous--fr-prefix-jq1m6Qlh Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sous- meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "word": "sousveillance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "word": "sous-chef"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "word": "sous-vide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "word": "sous-prior"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sous-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French sous-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sous-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French sous-",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sous-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sous-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sous-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sousveillance, souterrain, sous-vide"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Under."
      ],
      "id": "en-sous--en-prefix-7Q91vXF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Under",
          "under#Preposition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sous-chef, sous-prefect, sous-lieutenant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Subordinate."
      ],
      "id": "en-sous--en-prefix-Iqd~5NvA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Subordinate",
          "subordinate#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sous-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sub"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sub",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sus-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sous-"
      },
      "expansion": "sous-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sous"
      },
      "expansion": "sous",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "subtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subtus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sub, via Old French sus-, sous- (the spelling with s by analogy with the preposition sous < Latin subtus).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sous-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sub-; under-"
      ],
      "id": "en-sous--fr-prefix-jq1m6Qlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "sub-",
          "sub-"
        ],
        [
          "under-",
          "under-"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sou-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.z‿/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sous-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sousveillance"
    },
    {
      "word": "sous-chef"
    },
    {
      "word": "sous-vide"
    },
    {
      "word": "sous-prior"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sous-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French sous-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "sous-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French sous-",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sous-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sous-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sous-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sousveillance, souterrain, sous-vide"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Under."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Under",
          "under#Preposition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sous-chef, sous-prefect, sous-lieutenant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Subordinate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Subordinate",
          "subordinate#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sous-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sub"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sub",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sus-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sous-"
      },
      "expansion": "sous-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sous"
      },
      "expansion": "sous",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "subtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subtus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sub, via Old French sus-, sous- (the spelling with s by analogy with the preposition sous < Latin subtus).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sous-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French prefixes",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French undefined derivations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sub-; under-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sub-",
          "sub-"
        ],
        [
          "under-",
          "under-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.z‿/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sou-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sous-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.